# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import print_function

import heapq
import itertools


__all__ = ["RangeSet"]


class RangeSet(object):
  """A RangeSet represents a set of non-overlapping ranges on integers.

  Attributes:
    monotonic: Whether the input has all its integers in increasing order.
    extra: A dict that can be used by the caller, e.g. to store info that's
        only meaningful to caller.
  """

  def __init__(self, data=None):
    self.monotonic = False
    self._extra = {}
    if isinstance(data, str):
      self._parse_internal(data)
    elif data:
      assert len(data) % 2 == 0
      self.data = tuple(self._remove_pairs(data))
      self.monotonic = all(x < y for x, y in zip(self.data, self.data[1:]))
    else:
      self.data = ()

  def __iter__(self):
    for i in range(0, len(self.data), 2):
      yield self.data[i:i+2]

  def __eq__(self, other):
    return self.data == other.data

  def __ne__(self, other):
    return self.data != other.data

  def __bool__(self):
    return bool(self.data)

  # Python 2 uses __nonzero__, while Python 3 uses __bool__.
  __nonzero__ = __bool__

  def __str__(self):
    if not self.data:
      return "empty"
    else:
      return self.to_string()

  def __repr__(self):
    return '<RangeSet("' + self.to_string() + '")>'

  @property
  def extra(self):
    return self._extra

  @classmethod
  def parse(cls, text):
    """Parses a text string into a RangeSet.

    The input text string consists of a space-separated list of blocks and
    ranges, e.g. "10-20 30 35-40". Ranges are interpreted to include both their
    ends (so the above example represents 18 individual blocks). Returns a
    RangeSet object.

    If the input has all its blocks in increasing order, then the 'monotonic'
    attribute of the returned RangeSet will be set to True. For example the
    input "10-20 30" is monotonic, but the input "15-20 30 10-14" is not, even
    though they represent the same set of blocks (and the two RangeSets will
    compare equal with ==).
    """
    return cls(text)

  @classmethod
  def parse_raw(cls, text):
    """Parse a string generated by RangeSet.to_string_raw().

    >>> RangeSet.parse_raw(RangeSet("0-9").to_string_raw())
    <RangeSet("0-9")>
    """

    raw = [int(i) for i in text.split(',')]
    assert raw[0] == len(raw[1:]), "Invalid raw string."

    return cls(data=raw[1:])

  def _parse_internal(self, text):
    data = []
    last = -1
    monotonic = True
    for p in text.split():
      if "-" in p:
        s, e = (int(x) for x in p.split("-"))
        data.append(s)
        data.append(e+1)
        if last <= s <= e:
          last = e
        else:
          monotonic = False
      else:
        s = int(p)
        data.append(s)
        data.append(s+1)
        if last <= s:
          last = s+1
        else:
          monotonic = False
    data.sort()
    self.data = tuple(self._remove_pairs(data))
    self.monotonic = monotonic

  @staticmethod
  def _remove_pairs(source):
    """Remove consecutive duplicate items to simplify the result.

    [1, 2, 2, 5, 5, 10] will become [1, 10]."""
    last = None
    for i in source:
      if i == last:
        last = None
      else:
        if last is not None:
          yield last
        last = i
    if last is not None:
      yield last

  def to_string(self):
    out = []
    for i in range(0, len(self.data), 2):
      s, e = self.data[i:i+2]
      if e == s+1:
        out.append(str(s))
      else:
        out.append(str(s) + "-" + str(e-1))
    return " ".join(out)

  def to_string_raw(self):
    assert self.data
    return str(len(self.data)) + "," + ",".join(str(i) for i in self.data)

  def union(self, other):
    """Return a new RangeSet representing the union of this RangeSet
    with the argument.

    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").union(RangeSet("18-29"))
    <RangeSet("10-34")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").union(RangeSet("22 32"))
    <RangeSet("10-19 22 30-34")>
    """
    out = []
    z = 0
    for p, d in heapq.merge(zip(self.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1))),
                            zip(other.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1)))):
      if (z == 0 and d == 1) or (z == 1 and d == -1):
        out.append(p)
      z += d
    return RangeSet(data=out)

  def intersect(self, other):
    """Return a new RangeSet representing the intersection of this
    RangeSet with the argument.

    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").intersect(RangeSet("18-32"))
    <RangeSet("18-19 30-32")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").intersect(RangeSet("22-28"))
    <RangeSet("")>
    """
    out = []
    z = 0
    for p, d in heapq.merge(zip(self.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1))),
                            zip(other.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1)))):
      if (z == 1 and d == 1) or (z == 2 and d == -1):
        out.append(p)
      z += d
    return RangeSet(data=out)

  def subtract(self, other):
    """Return a new RangeSet representing subtracting the argument
    from this RangeSet.

    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").subtract(RangeSet("18-32"))
    <RangeSet("10-17 33-34")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").subtract(RangeSet("22-28"))
    <RangeSet("10-19 30-34")>
    """

    out = []
    z = 0
    for p, d in heapq.merge(zip(self.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1))),
                            zip(other.data, itertools.cycle((-1, +1)))):
      if (z == 0 and d == 1) or (z == 1 and d == -1):
        out.append(p)
      z += d
    return RangeSet(data=out)

  def overlaps(self, other):
    """Returns true if the argument has a nonempty overlap with this
    RangeSet.

    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").overlaps(RangeSet("18-32"))
    True
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").overlaps(RangeSet("22-28"))
    False
    """

    # This is like intersect, but we can stop as soon as we discover the
    # output is going to be nonempty.
    z = 0
    for _, d in heapq.merge(zip(self.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1))),
                            zip(other.data, itertools.cycle((+1, -1)))):
      if (z == 1 and d == 1) or (z == 2 and d == -1):
        return True
      z += d
    return False

  def size(self):
    """Returns the total size of the RangeSet (ie, how many integers
    are in the set).

    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-34").size()
    15
    """

    total = 0
    for i, p in enumerate(self.data):
      if i % 2:
        total += p
      else:
        total -= p
    return total

  def map_within(self, other):
    """'other' should be a subset of 'self'.  Returns a RangeSet
    representing what 'other' would get translated to if the integers
    of 'self' were translated down to be contiguous starting at zero.

    >>> RangeSet("0-9").map_within(RangeSet("3-4"))
    <RangeSet("3-4")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19").map_within(RangeSet("13-14"))
    <RangeSet("3-4")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").map_within(RangeSet("17-19 30-32"))
    <RangeSet("7-12")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").map_within(RangeSet("12-13 17-19 30-32"))
    <RangeSet("2-3 7-12")>
    """

    out = []
    offset = 0
    start = None
    for p, d in heapq.merge(zip(self.data, itertools.cycle((-5, +5))),
                            zip(other.data, itertools.cycle((-1, +1)))):
      if d == -5:
        start = p
      elif d == +5:
        offset += p-start
        start = None
      else:
        out.append(offset + p - start)
    return RangeSet(data=out)

  def extend(self, n):
    """Extend the RangeSet by 'n' blocks.

    The lower bound is guaranteed to be non-negative.

    >>> RangeSet("0-9").extend(1)
    <RangeSet("0-10")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19").extend(15)
    <RangeSet("0-34")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").extend(4)
    <RangeSet("6-23 26-43")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").extend(10)
    <RangeSet("0-49")>
    """
    out = self
    for i in range(0, len(self.data), 2):
      s, e = self.data[i:i+2]
      s1 = max(0, s - n)
      e1 = e + n
      out = out.union(RangeSet(str(s1) + "-" + str(e1-1)))
    return out

  def first(self, n):
    """Return the RangeSet that contains at most the first 'n' integers.

    >>> RangeSet("0-9").first(1)
    <RangeSet("0")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19").first(5)
    <RangeSet("10-14")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19").first(15)
    <RangeSet("10-19")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").first(3)
    <RangeSet("10-12")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").first(15)
    <RangeSet("10-19 30-34")>
    >>> RangeSet("10-19 30-39").first(30)
    <RangeSet("10-19 30-39")>
    >>> RangeSet("0-9").first(0)
    <RangeSet("")>
    """

    if self.size() <= n:
      return self

    out = []
    for s, e in self:
      if e - s >= n:
        out += (s, s+n)
        break
      else:
        out += (s, e)
        n -= e - s
    return RangeSet(data=out)

  def next_item(self):
    """Return the next integer represented by the RangeSet.

    >>> list(RangeSet("0-9").next_item())
    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    >>> list(RangeSet("10-19 3-5").next_item())
    [3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
    >>> list(RangeSet("10-19 3 5 7").next_item())
    [3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
    """
    for s, e in self:
      for element in range(s, e):
        yield element


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest
  doctest.testmod()