1// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package zip
6
7import (
8	"bufio"
9	"encoding/binary"
10	"errors"
11	"hash"
12	"hash/crc32"
13	"io"
14)
15
16// TODO(adg): support zip file comments
17
18// Writer implements a zip file writer.
19type Writer struct {
20	cw          *countWriter
21	dir         []*header
22	last        *fileWriter
23	closed      bool
24	compressors map[uint16]Compressor
25}
26
27type header struct {
28	*FileHeader
29	offset uint64
30}
31
32// NewWriter returns a new Writer writing a zip file to w.
33func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
34	return &Writer{cw: &countWriter{w: bufio.NewWriter(w)}}
35}
36
37// SetOffset sets the offset of the beginning of the zip data within the
38// underlying writer. It should be used when the zip data is appended to an
39// existing file, such as a binary executable.
40// It must be called before any data is written.
41func (w *Writer) SetOffset(n int64) {
42	if w.cw.count != 0 {
43		panic("zip: SetOffset called after data was written")
44	}
45	w.cw.count = n
46}
47
48// Flush flushes any buffered data to the underlying writer.
49// Calling Flush is not normally necessary; calling Close is sufficient.
50func (w *Writer) Flush() error {
51	return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush()
52}
53
54// Close finishes writing the zip file by writing the central directory.
55// It does not (and cannot) close the underlying writer.
56func (w *Writer) Close() error {
57	if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed {
58		if err := w.last.close(); err != nil {
59			return err
60		}
61		w.last = nil
62	}
63	if w.closed {
64		return errors.New("zip: writer closed twice")
65	}
66	w.closed = true
67
68	// write central directory
69	start := w.cw.count
70	for _, h := range w.dir {
71		var buf [directoryHeaderLen]byte
72		b := writeBuf(buf[:])
73		b.uint32(uint32(directoryHeaderSignature))
74		b.uint16(h.CreatorVersion)
75		b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion)
76		b.uint16(h.Flags)
77		b.uint16(h.Method)
78		b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime)
79		b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate)
80		b.uint32(h.CRC32)
81		if h.isZip64() || h.offset >= uint32max {
82			// the file needs a zip64 header. store maxint in both
83			// 32 bit size fields (and offset later) to signal that the
84			// zip64 extra header should be used.
85			b.uint32(uint32max) // compressed size
86			b.uint32(uint32max) // uncompressed size
87
88			// append a zip64 extra block to Extra
89			var buf [28]byte // 2x uint16 + 3x uint64
90			eb := writeBuf(buf[:])
91			eb.uint16(zip64ExtraId)
92			eb.uint16(24) // size = 3x uint64
93			eb.uint64(h.UncompressedSize64)
94			eb.uint64(h.CompressedSize64)
95			eb.uint64(h.offset)
96			h.Extra = append(h.Extra, buf[:]...)
97		} else {
98			b.uint32(h.CompressedSize)
99			b.uint32(h.UncompressedSize)
100		}
101		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name)))
102		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra)))
103		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Comment)))
104		b = b[4:] // skip disk number start and internal file attr (2x uint16)
105		b.uint32(h.ExternalAttrs)
106		if h.offset > uint32max {
107			b.uint32(uint32max)
108		} else {
109			b.uint32(uint32(h.offset))
110		}
111		if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
112			return err
113		}
114		if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Name); err != nil {
115			return err
116		}
117		if _, err := w.cw.Write(h.Extra); err != nil {
118			return err
119		}
120		if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Comment); err != nil {
121			return err
122		}
123	}
124	end := w.cw.count
125
126	records := uint64(len(w.dir))
127	size := uint64(end - start)
128	offset := uint64(start)
129
130	if records > uint16max || size > uint32max || offset > uint32max {
131		var buf [directory64EndLen + directory64LocLen]byte
132		b := writeBuf(buf[:])
133
134		// zip64 end of central directory record
135		b.uint32(directory64EndSignature)
136		b.uint64(directory64EndLen - 12) // length minus signature (uint32) and length fields (uint64)
137		b.uint16(zipVersion45)           // version made by
138		b.uint16(zipVersion45)           // version needed to extract
139		b.uint32(0)                      // number of this disk
140		b.uint32(0)                      // number of the disk with the start of the central directory
141		b.uint64(records)                // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk
142		b.uint64(records)                // total number of entries in the central directory
143		b.uint64(size)                   // size of the central directory
144		b.uint64(offset)                 // offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting disk number
145
146		// zip64 end of central directory locator
147		b.uint32(directory64LocSignature)
148		b.uint32(0)           // number of the disk with the start of the zip64 end of central directory
149		b.uint64(uint64(end)) // relative offset of the zip64 end of central directory record
150		b.uint32(1)           // total number of disks
151
152		if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
153			return err
154		}
155
156		// store max values in the regular end record to signal that
157		// that the zip64 values should be used instead
158		records = uint16max
159		size = uint32max
160		offset = uint32max
161	}
162
163	// write end record
164	var buf [directoryEndLen]byte
165	b := writeBuf(buf[:])
166	b.uint32(uint32(directoryEndSignature))
167	b = b[4:]                 // skip over disk number and first disk number (2x uint16)
168	b.uint16(uint16(records)) // number of entries this disk
169	b.uint16(uint16(records)) // number of entries total
170	b.uint32(uint32(size))    // size of directory
171	b.uint32(uint32(offset))  // start of directory
172	// skipped size of comment (always zero)
173	if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
174		return err
175	}
176
177	return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush()
178}
179
180// Create adds a file to the zip file using the provided name.
181// It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written.
182// The name must be a relative path: it must not start with a drive
183// letter (e.g. C:) or leading slash, and only forward slashes are
184// allowed.
185// The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next
186// call to Create, CreateHeader, or Close.
187func (w *Writer) Create(name string) (io.Writer, error) {
188	header := &FileHeader{
189		Name:   name,
190		Method: Deflate,
191	}
192	return w.CreateHeader(header)
193}
194
195// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE separate createHeaderImpl from CreateHeader
196// Legacy version of CreateHeader
197func (w *Writer) CreateHeader(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
198	fh.Flags |= DataDescriptorFlag // writing a data descriptor
199	return w.createHeaderImpl(fh)
200}
201
202// END ANDROID CHANGE
203
204// CreateHeader adds a file to the zip file using the provided FileHeader
205// for the file metadata.
206// It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written.
207//
208// The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next
209// call to Create, CreateHeader, or Close. The provided FileHeader fh
210// must not be modified after a call to CreateHeader.
211
212// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE separate createHeaderImpl from CreateHeader
213func (w *Writer) createHeaderImpl(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
214	// END ANDROID CHANGE
215	if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed {
216		if err := w.last.close(); err != nil {
217			return nil, err
218		}
219	}
220	if len(w.dir) > 0 && w.dir[len(w.dir)-1].FileHeader == fh {
221		// See https://golang.org/issue/11144 confusion.
222		return nil, errors.New("archive/zip: invalid duplicate FileHeader")
223	}
224	// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE move the setting of DataDescriptorFlag into CreateHeader
225	// fh.Flags |= 0x8 // we will write a data descriptor
226	// END ANDROID CHANGE
227	fh.CreatorVersion = fh.CreatorVersion&0xff00 | zipVersion20 // preserve compatibility byte
228	fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20
229
230	fw := &fileWriter{
231		zipw:      w.cw,
232		compCount: &countWriter{w: w.cw},
233		crc32:     crc32.NewIEEE(),
234	}
235	comp := w.compressor(fh.Method)
236	if comp == nil {
237		return nil, ErrAlgorithm
238	}
239	var err error
240	fw.comp, err = comp(fw.compCount)
241	if err != nil {
242		return nil, err
243	}
244	fw.rawCount = &countWriter{w: fw.comp}
245
246	h := &header{
247		FileHeader: fh,
248		offset:     uint64(w.cw.count),
249	}
250	w.dir = append(w.dir, h)
251	fw.header = h
252
253	if err := writeHeader(w.cw, fh); err != nil {
254		return nil, err
255	}
256
257	w.last = fw
258	return fw, nil
259}
260
261func writeHeader(w io.Writer, h *FileHeader) error {
262	var buf [fileHeaderLen]byte
263	b := writeBuf(buf[:])
264	b.uint32(uint32(fileHeaderSignature))
265	b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion)
266	b.uint16(h.Flags)
267	b.uint16(h.Method)
268	b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime)
269	b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate)
270	// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE populate header size fields and crc field if not writing a data descriptor
271	if h.Flags&DataDescriptorFlag != 0 {
272		// since we are writing a data descriptor, these fields should be 0
273		b.uint32(0) // crc32,
274		b.uint32(0) // compressed size,
275		b.uint32(0) // uncompressed size
276	} else {
277		b.uint32(h.CRC32)
278
279		if h.CompressedSize64 > uint32max || h.UncompressedSize64 > uint32max {
280			panic("skipping writing the data descriptor for a 64-bit value is not yet supported")
281		}
282		compressedSize := uint32(h.CompressedSize64)
283		if compressedSize == 0 {
284			compressedSize = h.CompressedSize
285		}
286
287		uncompressedSize := uint32(h.UncompressedSize64)
288		if uncompressedSize == 0 {
289			uncompressedSize = h.UncompressedSize
290		}
291
292		b.uint32(compressedSize)
293		b.uint32(uncompressedSize)
294	}
295	// END ANDROID CHANGE
296	b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name)))
297	b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra)))
298	if _, err := w.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
299		return err
300	}
301	if _, err := io.WriteString(w, h.Name); err != nil {
302		return err
303	}
304	_, err := w.Write(h.Extra)
305	return err
306}
307
308// RegisterCompressor registers or overrides a custom compressor for a specific
309// method ID. If a compressor for a given method is not found, Writer will
310// default to looking up the compressor at the package level.
311func (w *Writer) RegisterCompressor(method uint16, comp Compressor) {
312	if w.compressors == nil {
313		w.compressors = make(map[uint16]Compressor)
314	}
315	w.compressors[method] = comp
316}
317
318func (w *Writer) compressor(method uint16) Compressor {
319	comp := w.compressors[method]
320	if comp == nil {
321		comp = compressor(method)
322	}
323	return comp
324}
325
326type fileWriter struct {
327	*header
328	zipw      io.Writer
329	rawCount  *countWriter
330	comp      io.WriteCloser
331	compCount *countWriter
332	crc32     hash.Hash32
333	closed    bool
334}
335
336func (w *fileWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
337	if w.closed {
338		return 0, errors.New("zip: write to closed file")
339	}
340	w.crc32.Write(p)
341	return w.rawCount.Write(p)
342}
343
344// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE give the return value a name
345func (w *fileWriter) close() (err error) {
346	// END ANDROID CHANGE
347	if w.closed {
348		return errors.New("zip: file closed twice")
349	}
350	w.closed = true
351	if err := w.comp.Close(); err != nil {
352		return err
353	}
354
355	// update FileHeader
356	fh := w.header.FileHeader
357	fh.CRC32 = w.crc32.Sum32()
358	fh.CompressedSize64 = uint64(w.compCount.count)
359	fh.UncompressedSize64 = uint64(w.rawCount.count)
360
361	if fh.isZip64() {
362		fh.CompressedSize = uint32max
363		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32max
364		fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion45 // requires 4.5 - File uses ZIP64 format extensions
365	} else {
366		fh.CompressedSize = uint32(fh.CompressedSize64)
367		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(fh.UncompressedSize64)
368	}
369
370	// BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE only write data descriptor if the flag is set
371	if fh.Flags&DataDescriptorFlag != 0 {
372		// Write data descriptor. This is more complicated than one would
373		// think, see e.g. comments in zipfile.c:putextended() and
374		// http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7073588.
375		// The approach here is to write 8 byte sizes if needed without
376		// adding a zip64 extra in the local header (too late anyway).
377		var buf []byte
378		if fh.isZip64() {
379			buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptor64Len)
380		} else {
381			buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptorLen)
382		}
383		b := writeBuf(buf)
384		b.uint32(dataDescriptorSignature) // de-facto standard, required by OS X
385		b.uint32(fh.CRC32)
386		if fh.isZip64() {
387			b.uint64(fh.CompressedSize64)
388			b.uint64(fh.UncompressedSize64)
389		} else {
390			b.uint32(fh.CompressedSize)
391			b.uint32(fh.UncompressedSize)
392		}
393		_, err = w.zipw.Write(buf)
394	}
395	// END ANDROID CHANGE
396	return err
397}
398
399type countWriter struct {
400	w     io.Writer
401	count int64
402}
403
404func (w *countWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
405	n, err := w.w.Write(p)
406	w.count += int64(n)
407	return n, err
408}
409
410type nopCloser struct {
411	io.Writer
412}
413
414func (w nopCloser) Close() error {
415	return nil
416}
417
418type writeBuf []byte
419
420func (b *writeBuf) uint16(v uint16) {
421	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(*b, v)
422	*b = (*b)[2:]
423}
424
425func (b *writeBuf) uint32(v uint32) {
426	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(*b, v)
427	*b = (*b)[4:]
428}
429
430func (b *writeBuf) uint64(v uint64) {
431	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(*b, v)
432	*b = (*b)[8:]
433}
434