1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "fastboot_device.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 
21 #include <android-base/logging.h>
22 #include <android-base/properties.h>
23 #include <android-base/strings.h>
24 #include <android/hardware/boot/1.0/IBootControl.h>
25 #include <android/hardware/fastboot/1.0/IFastboot.h>
26 #include <fs_mgr.h>
27 #include <fs_mgr/roots.h>
28 #include <healthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.h>
29 
30 #include "constants.h"
31 #include "flashing.h"
32 #include "tcp_client.h"
33 #include "usb_client.h"
34 
35 using android::fs_mgr::EnsurePathUnmounted;
36 using android::fs_mgr::Fstab;
37 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
38 using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::IBootControl;
39 using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::Slot;
40 using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_0::IFastboot;
41 using ::android::hardware::health::V2_0::get_health_service;
42 
43 namespace sph = std::placeholders;
44 
FastbootDevice()45 FastbootDevice::FastbootDevice()
46     : kCommandMap({
47               {FB_CMD_SET_ACTIVE, SetActiveHandler},
48               {FB_CMD_DOWNLOAD, DownloadHandler},
49               {FB_CMD_GETVAR, GetVarHandler},
50               {FB_CMD_SHUTDOWN, ShutDownHandler},
51               {FB_CMD_REBOOT, RebootHandler},
52               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_BOOTLOADER, RebootBootloaderHandler},
53               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_FASTBOOT, RebootFastbootHandler},
54               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_RECOVERY, RebootRecoveryHandler},
55               {FB_CMD_ERASE, EraseHandler},
56               {FB_CMD_FLASH, FlashHandler},
57               {FB_CMD_CREATE_PARTITION, CreatePartitionHandler},
58               {FB_CMD_DELETE_PARTITION, DeletePartitionHandler},
59               {FB_CMD_RESIZE_PARTITION, ResizePartitionHandler},
60               {FB_CMD_UPDATE_SUPER, UpdateSuperHandler},
61               {FB_CMD_OEM, OemCmdHandler},
62               {FB_CMD_GSI, GsiHandler},
63               {FB_CMD_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE, SnapshotUpdateHandler},
64       }),
65       boot_control_hal_(IBootControl::getService()),
66       health_hal_(get_health_service()),
67       fastboot_hal_(IFastboot::getService()),
68       active_slot_("") {
69     if (android::base::GetProperty("fastbootd.protocol", "usb") == "tcp") {
70         transport_ = std::make_unique<ClientTcpTransport>();
71     } else {
72         transport_ = std::make_unique<ClientUsbTransport>();
73     }
74 
75     if (boot_control_hal_) {
76         boot1_1_ = android::hardware::boot::V1_1::IBootControl::castFrom(boot_control_hal_);
77     }
78 
79     // Make sure cache is unmounted, since recovery will have mounted it for
80     // logging.
81     Fstab fstab;
82     if (ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
83         EnsurePathUnmounted(&fstab, "/cache");
84     }
85 }
86 
~FastbootDevice()87 FastbootDevice::~FastbootDevice() {
88     CloseDevice();
89 }
90 
CloseDevice()91 void FastbootDevice::CloseDevice() {
92     transport_->Close();
93 }
94 
GetCurrentSlot()95 std::string FastbootDevice::GetCurrentSlot() {
96     // Check if a set_active ccommand was issued earlier since the boot control HAL
97     // returns the slot that is currently booted into.
98     if (!active_slot_.empty()) {
99         return active_slot_;
100     }
101     // Non-A/B devices must not have boot control HALs.
102     if (!boot_control_hal_) {
103         return "";
104     }
105     std::string suffix;
106     auto cb = [&suffix](hidl_string s) { suffix = s; };
107     boot_control_hal_->getSuffix(boot_control_hal_->getCurrentSlot(), cb);
108     return suffix;
109 }
110 
WriteStatus(FastbootResult result,const std::string & message)111 bool FastbootDevice::WriteStatus(FastbootResult result, const std::string& message) {
112     constexpr size_t kResponseReasonSize = 4;
113     constexpr size_t kNumResponseTypes = 4;  // "FAIL", "OKAY", "INFO", "DATA"
114 
115     char buf[FB_RESPONSE_SZ];
116     constexpr size_t kMaxMessageSize = sizeof(buf) - kResponseReasonSize;
117     size_t msg_len = std::min(kMaxMessageSize, message.size());
118 
119     constexpr const char* kResultStrings[kNumResponseTypes] = {RESPONSE_OKAY, RESPONSE_FAIL,
120                                                                RESPONSE_INFO, RESPONSE_DATA};
121 
122     if (static_cast<size_t>(result) >= kNumResponseTypes) {
123         return false;
124     }
125 
126     memcpy(buf, kResultStrings[static_cast<size_t>(result)], kResponseReasonSize);
127     memcpy(buf + kResponseReasonSize, message.c_str(), msg_len);
128 
129     size_t response_len = kResponseReasonSize + msg_len;
130     auto write_ret = this->get_transport()->Write(buf, response_len);
131     if (write_ret != static_cast<ssize_t>(response_len)) {
132         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " << message;
133         return false;
134     }
135 
136     return true;
137 }
138 
HandleData(bool read,std::vector<char> * data)139 bool FastbootDevice::HandleData(bool read, std::vector<char>* data) {
140     auto read_write_data_size = read ? this->get_transport()->Read(data->data(), data->size())
141                                      : this->get_transport()->Write(data->data(), data->size());
142     if (read_write_data_size == -1 || static_cast<size_t>(read_write_data_size) != data->size()) {
143         return false;
144     }
145     return true;
146 }
147 
ExecuteCommands()148 void FastbootDevice::ExecuteCommands() {
149     char command[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
150     for (;;) {
151         auto bytes_read = transport_->Read(command, FB_RESPONSE_SZ);
152         if (bytes_read == -1) {
153             PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't read command";
154             return;
155         }
156         command[bytes_read] = '\0';
157 
158         LOG(INFO) << "Fastboot command: " << command;
159 
160         std::vector<std::string> args;
161         std::string cmd_name;
162         if (android::base::StartsWith(command, "oem ")) {
163             args = {command};
164             cmd_name = FB_CMD_OEM;
165         } else {
166             args = android::base::Split(command, ":");
167             cmd_name = args[0];
168         }
169 
170         auto found_command = kCommandMap.find(cmd_name);
171         if (found_command == kCommandMap.end()) {
172             WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unrecognized command " + args[0]);
173             continue;
174         }
175         if (!found_command->second(this, args)) {
176             return;
177         }
178     }
179 }
180 
WriteOkay(const std::string & message)181 bool FastbootDevice::WriteOkay(const std::string& message) {
182     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, message);
183 }
184 
WriteFail(const std::string & message)185 bool FastbootDevice::WriteFail(const std::string& message) {
186     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, message);
187 }
188 
WriteInfo(const std::string & message)189 bool FastbootDevice::WriteInfo(const std::string& message) {
190     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::INFO, message);
191 }
192