1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content.pm;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.os.Parcel;
21 import android.os.Parcelable;
22 import android.util.Printer;
23 
24 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
25 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
26 
27 /**
28  * Information you can retrieve about a particular application
29  * service. This corresponds to information collected from the
30  * AndroidManifest.xml's <service> tags.
31  */
32 public class ServiceInfo extends ComponentInfo
33         implements Parcelable {
34     /**
35      * Optional name of a permission required to be able to access this
36      * Service.  From the "permission" attribute.
37      */
38     public String permission;
39 
40     /**
41      * Bit in {@link #flags}: If set, the service will automatically be
42      * stopped by the system if the user removes a task that is rooted
43      * in one of the application's activities.  Set from the
44      * {@link android.R.attr#stopWithTask} attribute.
45      */
46     public static final int FLAG_STOP_WITH_TASK = 0x0001;
47 
48     /**
49      * Bit in {@link #flags}: If set, the service will run in its own
50      * isolated process.  Set from the
51      * {@link android.R.attr#isolatedProcess} attribute.
52      */
53     public static final int FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS = 0x0002;
54 
55     /**
56      * Bit in {@link #flags}: If set, the service can be bound and run in the
57      * calling application's package, rather than the package in which it is
58      * declared.  Set from {@link android.R.attr#externalService} attribute.
59      */
60     public static final int FLAG_EXTERNAL_SERVICE = 0x0004;
61 
62     /**
63      * Bit in {@link #flags}: If set, the service (which must be isolated)
64      * will be spawned from an Application Zygote, instead of the regular Zygote.
65      * The Application Zygote will pre-initialize the application's class loader,
66      * and call a static callback into the application to allow it to perform
67      * application-specific preloads (such as loading a shared library). Therefore,
68      * spawning from the Application Zygote will typically reduce the service
69      * launch time and reduce its memory usage. The downside of using this flag
70      * is that you will have an additional process (the app zygote itself) that
71      * is taking up memory. Whether actual memory usage is improved therefore
72      * strongly depends on the number of isolated services that an application
73      * starts, and how much memory those services save by preloading. Therefore,
74      * it is recommended to measure memory usage under typical workloads to
75      * determine whether it makes sense to use this flag.
76      */
77     public static final int FLAG_USE_APP_ZYGOTE = 0x0008;
78 
79     /**
80      * Bit in {@link #flags} indicating if the service is visible to ephemeral applications.
81      * @hide
82      */
83     public static final int FLAG_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APP = 0x100000;
84 
85     /**
86      * Bit in {@link #flags}: If set, a single instance of the service will
87      * run for all users on the device.  Set from the
88      * {@link android.R.attr#singleUser} attribute.
89      */
90     public static final int FLAG_SINGLE_USER = 0x40000000;
91 
92     /**
93      * Options that have been set in the service declaration in the
94      * manifest.
95      * These include:
96      * {@link #FLAG_STOP_WITH_TASK}, {@link #FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS},
97      * {@link #FLAG_SINGLE_USER}.
98      */
99     public int flags;
100 
101     /**
102      * The default foreground service type if not been set in manifest file.
103      */
104     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_NONE = 0;
105 
106     /**
107      * Constant corresponding to <code>dataSync</code> in
108      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
109      * Data(photo, file, account) upload/download, backup/restore, import/export, fetch,
110      * transfer over network between device and cloud.
111      */
112     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA_SYNC = 1 << 0;
113 
114     /**
115      * Constant corresponding to <code>mediaPlayback</code> in
116      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
117      * Music, video, news or other media playback.
118      */
119     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK = 1 << 1;
120 
121     /**
122      * Constant corresponding to <code>phoneCall</code> in
123      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
124      * Ongoing phone call or video conference.
125      */
126     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_PHONE_CALL = 1 << 2;
127 
128     /**
129      * Constant corresponding to <code>location</code> in
130      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
131      * GPS, map, navigation location update.
132      */
133     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_LOCATION = 1 << 3;
134 
135     /**
136      * Constant corresponding to <code>connectedDevice</code> in
137      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
138      * Auto, bluetooth, TV or other devices connection, monitoring and interaction.
139      */
140     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_CONNECTED_DEVICE = 1 << 4;
141 
142     /**
143      * Constant corresponding to {@code mediaProjection} in
144      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
145      * Managing a media projection session, e.g for screen recording or taking screenshots.
146      */
147     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 1 << 5;
148 
149     /**
150      * A special value indicates to use all types set in manifest file.
151      */
152     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MANIFEST = -1;
153 
154     /**
155      * The set of flags for foreground service type.
156      * The foreground service type is set in {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType}
157      * attribute.
158      * @hide
159      */
160     @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_" }, value = {
161             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MANIFEST,
162             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_NONE,
163             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA_SYNC,
164             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK,
165             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_PHONE_CALL,
166             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_LOCATION,
167             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_CONNECTED_DEVICE,
168             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION,
169     })
170     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
171     public @interface ForegroundServiceType {}
172 
173     /**
174      * The type of foreground service, set in
175      * {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute by ORing flags in
176      * {@link ForegroundServiceType}
177      * @hide
178      */
179     public @ForegroundServiceType int mForegroundServiceType = FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_NONE;
180 
ServiceInfo()181     public ServiceInfo() {
182     }
183 
ServiceInfo(ServiceInfo orig)184     public ServiceInfo(ServiceInfo orig) {
185         super(orig);
186         permission = orig.permission;
187         flags = orig.flags;
188         mForegroundServiceType = orig.mForegroundServiceType;
189     }
190 
191     /**
192      * Return foreground service type specified in the manifest..
193      * @return foreground service type specified in the manifest.
194      */
getForegroundServiceType()195     public @ForegroundServiceType int getForegroundServiceType() {
196         return mForegroundServiceType;
197     }
198 
dump(Printer pw, String prefix)199     public void dump(Printer pw, String prefix) {
200         dump(pw, prefix, DUMP_FLAG_ALL);
201     }
202 
203     /** @hide */
dump(Printer pw, String prefix, int dumpFlags)204     void dump(Printer pw, String prefix, int dumpFlags) {
205         super.dumpFront(pw, prefix);
206         pw.println(prefix + "permission=" + permission);
207         pw.println(prefix + "flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(flags));
208         super.dumpBack(pw, prefix, dumpFlags);
209     }
210 
toString()211     public String toString() {
212         return "ServiceInfo{"
213             + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
214             + " " + name + "}";
215     }
216 
describeContents()217     public int describeContents() {
218         return 0;
219     }
220 
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int parcelableFlags)221     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int parcelableFlags) {
222         super.writeToParcel(dest, parcelableFlags);
223         dest.writeString(permission);
224         dest.writeInt(flags);
225         dest.writeInt(mForegroundServiceType);
226     }
227 
228     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<ServiceInfo> CREATOR =
229         new Creator<ServiceInfo>() {
230         public ServiceInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
231             return new ServiceInfo(source);
232         }
233         public ServiceInfo[] newArray(int size) {
234             return new ServiceInfo[size];
235         }
236     };
237 
ServiceInfo(Parcel source)238     private ServiceInfo(Parcel source) {
239         super(source);
240         permission = source.readString();
241         flags = source.readInt();
242         mForegroundServiceType = source.readInt();
243     }
244 }
245