1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17
18 #ifndef ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
19 #define ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
20
21 #include <system/graphics.h>
22 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
23
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27
28 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
29
30 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
31 #include <hardware/fb.h>
32
33 __BEGIN_DECLS
34
35 /**
36 * Module versioning information for the Gralloc hardware module, based on
37 * gralloc_module_t.common.module_api_version.
38 *
39 * Version History:
40 *
41 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1:
42 * Initial Gralloc hardware module API.
43 *
44 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2:
45 * Add support for flexible YCbCr format with (*lock_ycbcr)() method.
46 *
47 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3:
48 * Add support for fence passing to/from lock/unlock.
49 */
50
51 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
52 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 2)
53 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 3)
54
55 #define GRALLOC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
56
57 /**
58 * The id of this module
59 */
60 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gralloc"
61
62 /**
63 * Name of the graphics device to open
64 */
65
66 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0"
67
68 enum {
69 /* buffer is never read in software */
70 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER = 0x00000000U,
71 /* buffer is rarely read in software */
72 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY = 0x00000002U,
73 /* buffer is often read in software */
74 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN = 0x00000003U,
75 /* mask for the software read values */
76 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK = 0x0000000FU,
77
78 /* buffer is never written in software */
79 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER = 0x00000000U,
80 /* buffer is rarely written in software */
81 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY = 0x00000020U,
82 /* buffer is often written in software */
83 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN = 0x00000030U,
84 /* mask for the software write values */
85 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK = 0x000000F0U,
86
87 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES texture */
88 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE = 0x00000100U,
89 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES render target */
90 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER = 0x00000200U,
91 /* buffer will be used by the 2D hardware blitter */
92 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D = 0x00000400U,
93 /* buffer will be used by the HWComposer HAL module */
94 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER = 0x00000800U,
95 /* buffer will be used with the framebuffer device */
96 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB = 0x00001000U,
97
98 /* buffer should be displayed full-screen on an external display when
99 * possible */
100 GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP = 0x00002000U,
101
102 /* Must have a hardware-protected path to external display sink for
103 * this buffer. If a hardware-protected path is not available, then
104 * either don't composite only this buffer (preferred) to the
105 * external sink, or (less desirable) do not route the entire
106 * composition to the external sink. */
107 GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED = 0x00004000U,
108
109 /* buffer may be used as a cursor */
110 GRALLOC_USAGE_CURSOR = 0x00008000U,
111
112 /* buffer will be used with the HW video encoder */
113 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER = 0x00010000U,
114 /* buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline */
115 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE = 0x00020000U,
116 /* buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline */
117 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ = 0x00040000U,
118 /* buffer will be used as part of zero-shutter-lag queue */
119 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL = 0x00060000U,
120 /* mask for the camera access values */
121 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK = 0x00060000U,
122 /* mask for the software usage bit-mask */
123 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK = 0x00071F00U,
124
125 /* buffer will be used as a RenderScript Allocation */
126 GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT = 0x00100000U,
127
128 /* Set by the consumer to indicate to the producer that they may attach a
129 * buffer that they did not detach from the BufferQueue. Will be filtered
130 * out by GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK, so gralloc modules will not need to
131 * handle this flag. */
132 GRALLOC_USAGE_FOREIGN_BUFFERS = 0x00200000U,
133
134 /* buffer will be used as input to HW HEIC image encoder */
135 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_IMAGE_ENCODER = 0x08000000U,
136
137 /* Mask of all flags which could be passed to a gralloc module for buffer
138 * allocation. Any flags not in this mask do not need to be handled by
139 * gralloc modules. */
140 GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK = ~(GRALLOC_USAGE_FOREIGN_BUFFERS),
141
142 /* implementation-specific private usage flags */
143 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_0 = 0x10000000U,
144 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_1 = 0x20000000U,
145 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_2 = 0x40000000U,
146 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_3 = 0x80000000U,
147 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_MASK = 0xF0000000U,
148 };
149
150 /*****************************************************************************/
151
152 /**
153 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
154 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
155 * followed by module specific information.
156 */
157 typedef struct gralloc_module_t {
158 struct hw_module_t common;
159
160 /*
161 * (*registerBuffer)() must be called before a buffer_handle_t that has not
162 * been created with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)() can be used.
163 *
164 * This is intended to be used with buffer_handle_t's that have been
165 * received in this process through IPC.
166 *
167 * This function checks that the handle is indeed a valid one and prepares
168 * it for use with (*lock)() and (*unlock)().
169 *
170 * It is not necessary to call (*registerBuffer)() on a handle created
171 * with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)().
172 *
173 * returns an error if this buffer_handle_t is not valid.
174 */
175 int (*registerBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
176 buffer_handle_t handle);
177
178 /*
179 * (*unregisterBuffer)() is called once this handle is no longer needed in
180 * this process. After this call, it is an error to call (*lock)(),
181 * (*unlock)(), or (*registerBuffer)().
182 *
183 * This function doesn't close or free the handle itself; this is done
184 * by other means, usually through libcutils's native_handle_close() and
185 * native_handle_free().
186 *
187 * It is an error to call (*unregisterBuffer)() on a buffer that wasn't
188 * explicitly registered first.
189 */
190 int (*unregisterBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
191 buffer_handle_t handle);
192
193 /*
194 * The (*lock)() method is called before a buffer is accessed for the
195 * specified usage. This call may block, for instance if the h/w needs
196 * to finish rendering or if CPU caches need to be synchronized.
197 *
198 * The caller promises to modify only pixels in the area specified
199 * by (l,t,w,h).
200 *
201 * The content of the buffer outside of the specified area is NOT modified
202 * by this call.
203 *
204 * If usage specifies GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*, vaddr is filled with the address
205 * of the buffer in virtual memory.
206 *
207 * Note calling (*lock)() on HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888 buffers will fail
208 * and return -EINVAL. These buffers must be locked with (*lock_ycbcr)()
209 * instead.
210 *
211 * THREADING CONSIDERATIONS:
212 *
213 * It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer from
214 * read access, none of the threads are blocked.
215 *
216 * However, locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is
217 * undefined, but:
218 * - shall not result in termination of the process
219 * - shall not block the caller
220 * It is acceptable to return an error or to leave the buffer's content
221 * into an indeterminate state.
222 *
223 * If the buffer was created with a usage mask incompatible with the
224 * requested usage flags here, -EINVAL is returned.
225 *
226 */
227
228 int (*lock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
229 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
230 int l, int t, int w, int h,
231 void** vaddr);
232
233
234 /*
235 * The (*unlock)() method must be called after all changes to the buffer
236 * are completed.
237 */
238
239 int (*unlock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
240 buffer_handle_t handle);
241
242
243 /* reserved for future use */
244 int (*perform)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
245 int operation, ... );
246
247 /*
248 * The (*lock_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock)() method, with the
249 * difference that it fills a struct ycbcr with a description of the buffer
250 * layout, and zeroes out the reserved fields.
251 *
252 * If the buffer format is not compatible with a flexible YUV format (e.g.
253 * the buffer layout cannot be represented with the ycbcr struct), it
254 * will return -EINVAL.
255 *
256 * This method must work on buffers with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888
257 * if supported by the device, as well as with any other format that is
258 * requested by the multimedia codecs when they are configured with a
259 * flexible-YUV-compatible color-format with android native buffers.
260 *
261 * Note that this method may also be called on buffers of other formats,
262 * including non-YUV formats.
263 *
264 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2.
265 */
266
267 int (*lock_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
268 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
269 int l, int t, int w, int h,
270 struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr);
271
272 /*
273 * The (*lockAsync)() method is like the (*lock)() method except
274 * that the buffer's sync fence object is passed into the lock
275 * call instead of requiring the caller to wait for completion.
276 *
277 * The gralloc implementation takes ownership of the fenceFd and
278 * is responsible for closing it when no longer needed.
279 *
280 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
281 */
282 int (*lockAsync)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
283 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
284 int l, int t, int w, int h,
285 void** vaddr, int fenceFd);
286
287 /*
288 * The (*unlockAsync)() method is like the (*unlock)() method
289 * except that a buffer sync fence object is returned from the
290 * lock call, representing the completion of any pending work
291 * performed by the gralloc implementation.
292 *
293 * The caller takes ownership of the fenceFd and is responsible
294 * for closing it when no longer needed.
295 *
296 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
297 */
298 int (*unlockAsync)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
299 buffer_handle_t handle, int* fenceFd);
300
301 /*
302 * The (*lockAsync_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock_ycbcr)()
303 * method except that the buffer's sync fence object is passed
304 * into the lock call instead of requiring the caller to wait for
305 * completion.
306 *
307 * The gralloc implementation takes ownership of the fenceFd and
308 * is responsible for closing it when no longer needed.
309 *
310 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3.
311 */
312 int (*lockAsync_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module,
313 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
314 int l, int t, int w, int h,
315 struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr, int fenceFd);
316
317 /* getTransportSize(..., outNumFds, outNumInts)
318 * This function is mandatory on devices running IMapper2.1 or higher.
319 *
320 * Get the transport size of a buffer. An imported buffer handle is a raw
321 * buffer handle with the process-local runtime data appended. This
322 * function, for example, allows a caller to omit the process-local
323 * runtime data at the tail when serializing the imported buffer handle.
324 *
325 * Note that a client might or might not omit the process-local runtime
326 * data when sending an imported buffer handle. The mapper must support
327 * both cases on the receiving end.
328 */
329 int32_t (*getTransportSize)(
330 struct gralloc_module_t const* module, buffer_handle_t handle, uint32_t *outNumFds,
331 uint32_t *outNumInts);
332
333 /* validateBufferSize(..., w, h, format, usage, stride)
334 * This function is mandatory on devices running IMapper2.1 or higher.
335 *
336 * Validate that the buffer can be safely accessed by a caller who assumes
337 * the specified width, height, format, usage, and stride. This must at least validate
338 * that the buffer size is large enough. Validating the buffer against
339 * individual buffer attributes is optional.
340 */
341 int32_t (*validateBufferSize)(
342 struct gralloc_module_t const* device, buffer_handle_t handle,
343 uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t format, int usage,
344 uint32_t stride);
345
346 /* reserved for future use */
347 void* reserved_proc[1];
348
349 } gralloc_module_t;
350
351 /*****************************************************************************/
352
353 /**
354 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t
355 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes.
356 */
357
358 typedef struct alloc_device_t {
359 struct hw_device_t common;
360
361 /*
362 * (*alloc)() Allocates a buffer in graphic memory with the requested
363 * parameters and returns a buffer_handle_t and the stride in pixels to
364 * allow the implementation to satisfy hardware constraints on the width
365 * of a pixmap (eg: it may have to be multiple of 8 pixels).
366 * The CALLER TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t.
367 *
368 * If format is HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, the returned stride must be
369 * 0, since the actual strides are available from the android_ycbcr
370 * structure.
371 *
372 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
373 */
374
375 int (*alloc)(struct alloc_device_t* dev,
376 int w, int h, int format, int usage,
377 buffer_handle_t* handle, int* stride);
378
379 /*
380 * (*free)() Frees a previously allocated buffer.
381 * Behavior is undefined if the buffer is still mapped in any process,
382 * but shall not result in termination of the program or security breaches
383 * (allowing a process to get access to another process' buffers).
384 * THIS FUNCTION TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t which becomes
385 * invalid after the call.
386 *
387 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
388 */
389 int (*free)(struct alloc_device_t* dev,
390 buffer_handle_t handle);
391
392 /* This hook is OPTIONAL.
393 *
394 * If non NULL it will be caused by SurfaceFlinger on dumpsys
395 */
396 void (*dump)(struct alloc_device_t *dev, char *buff, int buff_len);
397
398 void* reserved_proc[7];
399 } alloc_device_t;
400
401
402 /** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device */
403
gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t * module,struct alloc_device_t ** device)404 static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,
405 struct alloc_device_t** device) {
406 return module->methods->open(module,
407 GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, TO_HW_DEVICE_T_OPEN(device));
408 }
409
gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t * device)410 static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t* device) {
411 return device->common.close(&device->common);
412 }
413
414 /**
415 * map_usage_to_memtrack should be called after allocating a gralloc buffer.
416 *
417 * @param usage - it is the flag used when alloc function is called.
418 *
419 * This function maps the gralloc usage flags to appropriate memtrack bucket.
420 * GrallocHAL implementers and users should make an additional ION_IOCTL_TAG
421 * call using the memtrack tag returned by this function. This will help the
422 * in-kernel memtack to categorize the memory allocated by different processes
423 * according to their usage.
424 *
425 */
map_usage_to_memtrack(uint32_t usage)426 static inline const char* map_usage_to_memtrack(uint32_t usage) {
427 usage &= GRALLOC_USAGE_ALLOC_MASK;
428
429 if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE) != 0) {
430 return "camera";
431 } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER) != 0 ||
432 (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP) != 0) {
433 return "video";
434 } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER) != 0 ||
435 (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) != 0) {
436 return "gl";
437 } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ) != 0) {
438 return "camera";
439 } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) != 0 ||
440 (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK) != 0) {
441 return "cpu";
442 }
443 return "graphics";
444 }
445
446 __END_DECLS
447
448 #endif // ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
449