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25 
26 /*
27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
30  * file:
31  *
32  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
33  *
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
38  *
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40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  *
42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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45  *
46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 package java.time.chrono;
63 
64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
73 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
74 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
75 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
76 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
77 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
78 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
79 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
80 import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame;
81 
82 import java.io.DataInput;
83 import java.io.DataOutput;
84 import java.io.IOException;
85 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
86 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
87 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
88 import java.io.Serializable;
89 import java.time.DateTimeException;
90 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
91 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
92 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
93 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
94 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
95 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
96 import java.util.Comparator;
97 import java.util.HashSet;
98 import java.util.List;
99 import java.util.Locale;
100 import java.util.Map;
101 import java.util.Objects;
102 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
103 import java.util.Set;
104 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
105 
106 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
107 
108 /**
109  * An abstract implementation of a calendar system, used to organize and identify dates.
110  * <p>
111  * The main date and time API is built on the ISO calendar system.
112  * The chronology operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system.
113  * <p>
114  * See {@link Chronology} for more details.
115  *
116  * @implSpec
117  * This class is separated from the {@code Chronology} interface so that the static methods
118  * are not inherited. While {@code Chronology} can be implemented directly, it is strongly
119  * recommended to extend this abstract class instead.
120  * <p>
121  * This class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
122  * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
123  * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
124  *
125  * @since 1.8
126  */
127 public abstract class AbstractChronology implements Chronology {
128 
129     /**
130      * ChronoLocalDate order constant.
131      */
132     static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> DATE_ORDER =
133         (Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> & Serializable) (date1, date2) -> {
134             return Long.compare(date1.toEpochDay(), date2.toEpochDay());
135         };
136     /**
137      * ChronoLocalDateTime order constant.
138      */
139     static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> DATE_TIME_ORDER =
140         (Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
141             int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalDate().toEpochDay(), dateTime2.toLocalDate().toEpochDay());
142             if (cmp == 0) {
143                 cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay());
144             }
145             return cmp;
146         };
147     /**
148      * ChronoZonedDateTime order constant.
149      */
150     static final Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> INSTANT_ORDER =
151             (Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
152                 int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toEpochSecond(), dateTime2.toEpochSecond());
153                 if (cmp == 0) {
154                     cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().getNano(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().getNano());
155                 }
156                 return cmp;
157             };
158 
159     /**
160      * Map of available calendars by ID.
161      */
162     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_ID = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
163     /**
164      * Map of available calendars by calendar type.
165      */
166     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_TYPE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
167 
168     /**
169      * Register a Chronology by its ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
170      * Chronologies must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
171      * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
172      *
173      * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
174      * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
175      */
registerChrono(Chronology chrono)176     static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono) {
177         return registerChrono(chrono, chrono.getId());
178     }
179 
180     /**
181      * Register a Chronology by ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
182      * Chronos must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
183      * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
184      *
185      * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
186      * @param id the ID to register the chronology; not null
187      * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
188      */
registerChrono(Chronology chrono, String id)189     static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono, String id) {
190         Chronology prev = CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(id, chrono);
191         if (prev == null) {
192             String type = chrono.getCalendarType();
193             if (type != null) {
194                 CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono);
195             }
196         }
197         return prev;
198     }
199 
200     /**
201      * Initialization of the maps from id and type to Chronology.
202      * The ServiceLoader is used to find and register any implementations
203      * of {@link java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology} found in the bootclass loader.
204      * The built-in chronologies are registered explicitly.
205      * Calendars configured via the Thread's context classloader are local
206      * to that thread and are ignored.
207      * <p>
208      * The initialization is done only once using the registration
209      * of the IsoChronology as the test and the final step.
210      * Multiple threads may perform the initialization concurrently.
211      * Only the first registration of each Chronology is retained by the
212      * ConcurrentHashMap.
213      * @return true if the cache was initialized
214      */
initCache()215     private static boolean initCache() {
216         if (CHRONOS_BY_ID.get("ISO") == null) {
217             // Initialization is incomplete
218 
219             // Register built-in Chronologies
220             registerChrono(HijrahChronology.INSTANCE);
221             registerChrono(JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE);
222             registerChrono(MinguoChronology.INSTANCE);
223             registerChrono(ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE);
224 
225             // Register Chronologies from the ServiceLoader
226             @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
227             ServiceLoader<AbstractChronology> loader =  ServiceLoader.load(AbstractChronology.class, null);
228             for (AbstractChronology chrono : loader) {
229                 String id = chrono.getId();
230                 if (id.equals("ISO") || registerChrono(chrono) != null) {
231                     // Log the attempt to replace an existing Chronology
232                     PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
233                     logger.warning("Ignoring duplicate Chronology, from ServiceLoader configuration "  + id);
234                 }
235             }
236 
237             // finally, register IsoChronology to mark initialization is complete
238             registerChrono(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
239             return true;
240         }
241         return false;
242     }
243 
244     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
245     /**
246      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a locale.
247      * <p>
248      * See {@link Chronology#ofLocale(Locale)}.
249      *
250      * @param locale  the locale to use to obtain the calendar system, not null
251      * @return the calendar system associated with the locale, not null
252      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the locale-specified calendar cannot be found
253      */
ofLocale(Locale locale)254     static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) {
255         Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
256         String type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
257         if (type == null || "iso".equals(type) || "iso8601".equals(type)) {
258             return IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
259         }
260         // Not pre-defined; lookup by the type
261         do {
262             Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(type);
263             if (chrono != null) {
264                 return chrono;
265             }
266             // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
267         } while (initCache());
268 
269         // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
270         // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
271         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
272         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
273         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
274             if (type.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
275                 return chrono;
276             }
277         }
278         throw new DateTimeException("Unknown calendar system: " + type);
279     }
280 
281     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
282     /**
283      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
284      * calendar system type.
285      * <p>
286      * See {@link Chronology#of(String)}.
287      *
288      * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
289      * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, not null
290      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the chronology cannot be found
291      */
of(String id)292     static Chronology of(String id) {
293         Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
294         do {
295             Chronology chrono = of0(id);
296             if (chrono != null) {
297                 return chrono;
298             }
299             // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
300         } while (initCache());
301 
302         // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
303         // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
304         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
305         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
306         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
307             if (id.equals(chrono.getId()) || id.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
308                 return chrono;
309             }
310         }
311         throw new DateTimeException("Unknown chronology: " + id);
312     }
313 
314     /**
315      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
316      * calendar system type.
317      *
318      * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
319      * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, or {@code null} if not found
320      */
of0(String id)321     private static Chronology of0(String id) {
322         Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_ID.get(id);
323         if (chrono == null) {
324             chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(id);
325         }
326         return chrono;
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Returns the available chronologies.
331      * <p>
332      * Each returned {@code Chronology} is available for use in the system.
333      * The set of chronologies includes the system chronologies and
334      * any chronologies provided by the application via ServiceLoader
335      * configuration.
336      *
337      * @return the independent, modifiable set of the available chronology IDs, not null
338      */
getAvailableChronologies()339     static Set<Chronology> getAvailableChronologies() {
340         initCache();       // force initialization
341         HashSet<Chronology> chronos = new HashSet<>(CHRONOS_BY_ID.values());
342 
343         /// Add in Chronologies from the ServiceLoader configuration
344         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
345         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
346         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
347             chronos.add(chrono);
348         }
349         return chronos;
350     }
351 
352     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
353     /**
354      * Creates an instance.
355      */
AbstractChronology()356     protected AbstractChronology() {
357     }
358 
359     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
360     /**
361      * Resolves parsed {@code ChronoField} values into a date during parsing.
362      * <p>
363      * Most {@code TemporalField} implementations are resolved using the
364      * resolve method on the field. By contrast, the {@code ChronoField} class
365      * defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology.
366      * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the
367      * context of a specific chronology.
368      * <p>
369      * {@code ChronoField} instances are resolved by this method, which may
370      * be overridden in subclasses.
371      * <ul>
372      * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY} - If present, this is converted to a date and
373      *  all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
374      * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} - If present, then it is split into the
375      *  {@code YEAR} and {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}. If the mode is strict or smart
376      *  then the field is validated.
377      * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} and {@code ERA} - If both are present, then they
378      *  are combined to form a {@code YEAR}. In lenient mode, the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
379      *  range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The {@code ERA} is
380      *  validated for range in all three modes. If only the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
381      *  present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the last available era
382      *  is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
383      *  left untouched. If only the {@code ERA} is present, then it is left untouched.
384      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} -
385      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
386      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
387      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated.
388      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
389      *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year,
390      *  then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days.
391      *  If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
392      *  the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
393      *  If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
394      * <li>{@code YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_YEAR} -
395      *  If both are present, then they are combined to form a date.
396      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
397      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
398      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
399      *  the difference in days.
400      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
401      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
402      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} -
403      *  If all four are present, then they are combined to form a date.
404      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
405      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
406      *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year, then adding
407      *  the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
408      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
409      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
410      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
411      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
412      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
413      *  did not change the month.
414      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
415      *  {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} - If all four are present, then they are combined to
416      *  form a date. The approach is the same as described above for
417      *  years, months and weeks in {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}.
418      *  The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
419      *  the years, months and weeks have been handled.
420      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} -
421      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
422      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
423      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
424      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
425      *  the difference in weeks, then in days.
426      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
427      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
428      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
429      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
430      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
431      *  did not change the year.
432      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} -
433      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
434      *  The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
435      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
436      *  next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
437      * </ul>
438      * <p>
439      * The default implementation is suitable for most calendar systems.
440      * If {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#YEAR_OF_ERA} is found without an {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#ERA}
441      * then the last era in {@link #eras()} is used.
442      * The implementation assumes a 7 day week, that the first day-of-month
443      * has the value 1, that first day-of-year has the value 1, and that the
444      * first of the month and year always exists.
445      *
446      * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
447      * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
448      * @return the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date
449      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically
450      *  because of a conflict in the input data
451      */
452     @Override
resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)453     public ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
454         // check epoch-day before inventing era
455         if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) {
456             return dateEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY));
457         }
458 
459         // fix proleptic month before inventing era
460         resolveProlepticMonth(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
461 
462         // invent era if necessary to resolve year-of-era
463         ChronoLocalDate resolved = resolveYearOfEra(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
464         if (resolved != null) {
465             return resolved;
466         }
467 
468         // build date
469         if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
470             if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
471                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
472                     return resolveYMD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
473                 }
474                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
475                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
476                         return resolveYMAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
477                     }
478                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
479                         return resolveYMAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
480                     }
481                 }
482             }
483             if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
484                 return resolveYD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
485             }
486             if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
487                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
488                     return resolveYAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
489                 }
490                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
491                     return resolveYAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
492                 }
493             }
494         }
495         return null;
496     }
497 
resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)498     void resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
499         Long pMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH);
500         if (pMonth != null) {
501             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
502                 PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(pMonth);
503             }
504             // first day-of-month is likely to be safest for setting proleptic-month
505             // cannot add to year zero, as not all chronologies have a year zero
506             ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateNow()
507                     .with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).with(PROLEPTIC_MONTH, pMonth);
508             addFieldValue(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, chronoDate.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
509             addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, chronoDate.get(YEAR));
510         }
511     }
512 
resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)513     ChronoLocalDate resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
514         Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA);
515         if (yoeLong != null) {
516             Long eraLong = fieldValues.remove(ERA);
517             int yoe;
518             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
519                 yoe = range(YEAR_OF_ERA).checkValidIntValue(yoeLong, YEAR_OF_ERA);
520             } else {
521                 yoe = Math.toIntExact(yoeLong);
522             }
523             if (eraLong != null) {
524                 Era eraObj = eraOf(range(ERA).checkValidIntValue(eraLong, ERA));
525                 addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
526             } else {
527                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
528                     int year = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.get(YEAR), YEAR);
529                     ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateYearDay(year, 1);
530                     addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(chronoDate.getEra(), yoe));
531                 } else if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
532                     // do not invent era if strict
533                     // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues
534                     fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong);
535                 } else {
536                     List<Era> eras = eras();
537                     if (eras.isEmpty()) {
538                         addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, yoe);
539                     } else {
540                         Era eraObj = eras.get(eras.size() - 1);
541                         addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
542                     }
543                 }
544             }
545         } else if (fieldValues.containsKey(ERA)) {
546             range(ERA).checkValidValue(fieldValues.get(ERA), ERA);  // always validated
547         }
548         return null;
549     }
550 
resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)551     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
552         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
553         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
554             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
555             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), 1);
556             return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(days, DAYS);
557         }
558         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
559         ValueRange domRange = range(DAY_OF_MONTH);
560         int dom = domRange.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), DAY_OF_MONTH);
561         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART) {  // previous valid
562             try {
563                 return date(y, moy, dom);
564             } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
565                 return date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
566             }
567         }
568         return date(y, moy, dom);
569     }
570 
resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)571     ChronoLocalDate resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
572         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
573         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
574             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1);
575             return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(days, DAYS);
576         }
577         int doy = range(DAY_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), DAY_OF_YEAR);
578         return dateYearDay(y, doy);  // smart is same as strict
579     }
580 
resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)581     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
582         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
583         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
584             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
585             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
586             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1);
587             return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
588         }
589         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
590         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
591         int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
592         ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
593         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
594             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
595         }
596         return date;
597     }
598 
resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)599     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
600         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
601         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
602             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
603             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
604             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
605             return resolveAligned(date(y, 1, 1), months, weeks, dow);
606         }
607         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
608         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
609         int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
610         ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
611         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
612             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
613         }
614         return date;
615     }
616 
resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)617     ChronoLocalDate resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
618         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
619         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
620             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
621             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1);
622             return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
623         }
624         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
625         int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR);
626         ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
627         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
628             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
629         }
630         return date;
631     }
632 
resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)633     ChronoLocalDate resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
634         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
635         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
636             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
637             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
638             return resolveAligned(dateYearDay(y, 1), 0, weeks, dow);
639         }
640         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
641         int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
642         ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
643         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
644             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
645         }
646         return date;
647     }
648 
resolveAligned(ChronoLocalDate base, long months, long weeks, long dow)649     ChronoLocalDate resolveAligned(ChronoLocalDate base, long months, long weeks, long dow) {
650         ChronoLocalDate date = base.plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS);
651         if (dow > 7) {
652             date = date.plus((dow - 1) / 7, WEEKS);
653             dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
654         } else if (dow < 1) {
655             date = date.plus(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7, WEEKS);
656             dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
657         }
658         return date.with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of((int) dow)));
659     }
660 
661     /**
662      * Adds a field-value pair to the map, checking for conflicts.
663      * <p>
664      * If the field is not already present, then the field-value pair is added to the map.
665      * If the field is already present and it has the same value as that specified, no action occurs.
666      * If the field is already present and it has a different value to that specified, then
667      * an exception is thrown.
668      *
669      * @param field  the field to add, not null
670      * @param value  the value to add, not null
671      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the field is already present with a different value
672      */
addFieldValue(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value)673     void addFieldValue(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value) {
674         Long old = fieldValues.get(field);  // check first for better error message
675         if (old != null && old.longValue() != value) {
676             throw new DateTimeException("Conflict found: " + field + " " + old + " differs from " + field + " " + value);
677         }
678         fieldValues.put(field, value);
679     }
680 
681     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
682     /**
683      * Compares this chronology to another chronology.
684      * <p>
685      * The comparison order first by the chronology ID string, then by any
686      * additional information specific to the subclass.
687      * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
688      *
689      * @implSpec
690      * This implementation compares the chronology ID.
691      * Subclasses must compare any additional state that they store.
692      *
693      * @param other  the other chronology to compare to, not null
694      * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
695      */
696     @Override
compareTo(Chronology other)697     public int compareTo(Chronology other) {
698         return getId().compareTo(other.getId());
699     }
700 
701     /**
702      * Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology.
703      * <p>
704      * The comparison is based on the entire state of the object.
705      *
706      * @implSpec
707      * This implementation checks the type and calls
708      * {@link #compareTo(java.time.chrono.Chronology)}.
709      *
710      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
711      * @return true if this is equal to the other chronology
712      */
713     @Override
equals(Object obj)714     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
715         if (this == obj) {
716            return true;
717         }
718         if (obj instanceof AbstractChronology) {
719             return compareTo((AbstractChronology) obj) == 0;
720         }
721         return false;
722     }
723 
724     /**
725      * A hash code for this chronology.
726      * <p>
727      * The hash code should be based on the entire state of the object.
728      *
729      * @implSpec
730      * This implementation is based on the chronology ID and class.
731      * Subclasses should add any additional state that they store.
732      *
733      * @return a suitable hash code
734      */
735     @Override
hashCode()736     public int hashCode() {
737         return getClass().hashCode() ^ getId().hashCode();
738     }
739 
740     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
741     /**
742      * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}, using the chronology ID.
743      *
744      * @return a string representation of this chronology, not null
745      */
746     @Override
toString()747     public String toString() {
748         return getId();
749     }
750 
751     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
752     /**
753      * Writes the Chronology using a
754      * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
755      * <pre>
756      *  out.writeByte(1);  // identifies this as a Chronology
757      *  out.writeUTF(getId());
758      * </pre>
759      *
760      * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
761      */
writeReplace()762     Object writeReplace() {
763         return new Ser(Ser.CHRONO_TYPE, this);
764     }
765 
766     /**
767      * Defend against malicious streams.
768      *
769      * @param s the stream to read
770      * @throws java.io.InvalidObjectException always
771      */
readObject(ObjectInputStream s)772     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ObjectStreamException {
773         throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
774     }
775 
writeExternal(DataOutput out)776     void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
777         out.writeUTF(getId());
778     }
779 
readExternal(DataInput in)780     static Chronology readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
781         String id = in.readUTF();
782         return Chronology.of(id);
783     }
784 
785 }
786