1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef AAPT_PROCESS_SYMBOLTABLE_H
18 #define AAPT_PROCESS_SYMBOLTABLE_H
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "android-base/macros.h"
25 #include "androidfw/Asset.h"
26 #include "androidfw/AssetManager2.h"
27 #include "utils/JenkinsHash.h"
28 #include "utils/LruCache.h"
29 
30 #include "Resource.h"
31 #include "ResourceTable.h"
32 #include "ResourceValues.h"
33 #include "util/Util.h"
34 
35 namespace aapt {
36 
hash_type(const ResourceName & name)37 inline android::hash_t hash_type(const ResourceName& name) {
38   std::hash<std::string> str_hash;
39   android::hash_t hash = 0;
40   hash = android::JenkinsHashMix(hash, (uint32_t)str_hash(name.package));
41   hash = android::JenkinsHashMix(hash, (uint32_t)name.type);
42   hash = android::JenkinsHashMix(hash, (uint32_t)str_hash(name.entry));
43   return hash;
44 }
45 
hash_type(const ResourceId & id)46 inline android::hash_t hash_type(const ResourceId& id) {
47   return android::hash_type(id.id);
48 }
49 
50 class ISymbolSource;
51 class ISymbolTableDelegate;
52 class NameMangler;
53 
54 class SymbolTable {
55  public:
56   struct Symbol {
57     Symbol() = default;
58 
59     explicit Symbol(const Maybe<ResourceId>& i, const std::shared_ptr<Attribute>& attr = {},
60                     bool pub = false)
idSymbol61         : id(i), attribute(attr), is_public(pub) {
62     }
63 
64     Symbol(const Symbol&) = default;
65     Symbol(Symbol&&) = default;
66     Symbol& operator=(const Symbol&) = default;
67     Symbol& operator=(Symbol&&) = default;
68 
69     Maybe<ResourceId> id;
70     std::shared_ptr<Attribute> attribute;
71     bool is_public = false;
72     bool is_dynamic = false;
73   };
74 
75   explicit SymbolTable(NameMangler* mangler);
76 
77   // Overrides the default ISymbolTableDelegate, which allows a custom defined strategy for
78   // looking up resources from a set of sources.
79   void SetDelegate(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolTableDelegate> delegate);
80 
81   // Appends a symbol source. The cache is not cleared since entries that
82   // have already been found would take precedence due to ordering.
83   void AppendSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source);
84 
85   // Prepends a symbol source so that its symbols take precedence. This will
86   // cause the existing cache to be cleared.
87   void PrependSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source);
88 
89   // NOTE: Never hold on to the result between calls to FindByXXX. The
90   // results are stored in a cache which may evict entries on subsequent calls.
91   const Symbol* FindByName(const ResourceName& name);
92 
93   // NOTE: Never hold on to the result between calls to FindByXXX. The
94   // results are stored in a cache which may evict entries on subsequent calls.
95   const Symbol* FindById(const ResourceId& id);
96 
97   // Let's the ISymbolSource decide whether looking up by name or ID is faster,
98   // if both are available.
99   // NOTE: Never hold on to the result between calls to FindByXXX. The
100   // results are stored in a cache which may evict entries on subsequent calls.
101   const Symbol* FindByReference(const Reference& ref);
102 
103  private:
104   NameMangler* mangler_;
105   std::unique_ptr<ISymbolTableDelegate> delegate_;
106   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource>> sources_;
107 
108   // We use shared_ptr because unique_ptr is not supported and
109   // we need automatic deletion.
110   android::LruCache<ResourceName, std::shared_ptr<Symbol>> cache_;
111   android::LruCache<ResourceId, std::shared_ptr<Symbol>> id_cache_;
112 
113   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SymbolTable);
114 };
115 
116 // Allows the customization of the lookup strategy/order of a symbol from a set of
117 // symbol sources.
118 class ISymbolTableDelegate {
119  public:
120   ISymbolTableDelegate() = default;
121   virtual ~ISymbolTableDelegate() = default;
122 
123   // The name is already mangled and does not need further processing.
124   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByName(
125       const ResourceName& name, const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource>>& sources) = 0;
126 
127   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindById(
128       ResourceId id, const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource>>& sources) = 0;
129 
130  private:
131   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ISymbolTableDelegate);
132 };
133 
134 class DefaultSymbolTableDelegate : public ISymbolTableDelegate {
135  public:
136   DefaultSymbolTableDelegate() = default;
137   virtual ~DefaultSymbolTableDelegate() = default;
138 
139   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByName(
140       const ResourceName& name,
141       const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource>>& sources) override;
142   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindById(
143       ResourceId id, const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource>>& sources) override;
144 
145  private:
146   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DefaultSymbolTableDelegate);
147 };
148 
149 // An interface that a symbol source implements in order to surface symbol information
150 // to the symbol table.
151 class ISymbolSource {
152  public:
153   virtual ~ISymbolSource() = default;
154 
155   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByName(
156       const ResourceName& name) = 0;
157   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindById(ResourceId id) = 0;
158 
159   // Default implementation tries the name if it exists, else the ID.
FindByReference(const Reference & ref)160   virtual std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByReference(
161       const Reference& ref) {
162     if (ref.name) {
163       return FindByName(ref.name.value());
164     } else if (ref.id) {
165       return FindById(ref.id.value());
166     }
167     return {};
168   }
169 };
170 
171 // Exposes the resources in a ResourceTable as symbols for SymbolTable.
172 // Instances of this class must outlive the encompassed ResourceTable.
173 // Lookups by ID are ignored.
174 class ResourceTableSymbolSource : public ISymbolSource {
175  public:
ResourceTableSymbolSource(ResourceTable * table)176   explicit ResourceTableSymbolSource(ResourceTable* table) : table_(table) {}
177 
178   std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByName(
179       const ResourceName& name) override;
180 
FindById(ResourceId id)181   std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindById(ResourceId id) override {
182     return {};
183   }
184 
185  private:
186   ResourceTable* table_;
187 
188   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ResourceTableSymbolSource);
189 };
190 
191 class AssetManagerSymbolSource : public ISymbolSource {
192  public:
193   AssetManagerSymbolSource() = default;
194 
195   bool AddAssetPath(const android::StringPiece& path);
196   std::map<size_t, std::string> GetAssignedPackageIds() const;
197   bool IsPackageDynamic(uint32_t packageId) const;
198 
199   std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByName(
200       const ResourceName& name) override;
201   std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindById(ResourceId id) override;
202   std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> FindByReference(
203       const Reference& ref) override;
204 
GetAssetManager()205   android::AssetManager2* GetAssetManager() {
206     return &asset_manager_;
207   }
208 
209  private:
210   android::AssetManager2 asset_manager_;
211   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const android::ApkAssets>> apk_assets_;
212 
213   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AssetManagerSymbolSource);
214 };
215 
216 }  // namespace aapt
217 
218 #endif /* AAPT_PROCESS_SYMBOLTABLE_H */
219