1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
4  *  Copyright 2002 - 2004 Open Interface North America, Inc. All rights
5  *                        reserved.
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  *
19  ******************************************************************************/
20 #ifndef _OI_UTILS_H
21 #define _OI_UTILS_H
22 /**
23  * @file
24  *
25  * This file provides the interface for utility functions.
26  * Among the utilities are strlen (string length), strcmp (string compare), and
27  * other string manipulation functions. These are provided for those plaforms
28  * where this functionality is not available in stdlib.
29  */
30 
31 /*******************************************************************************
32   $Revision: #1 $
33  ******************************************************************************/
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include "oi_bt_spec.h"
37 #include "oi_common.h"
38 #include "oi_string.h"
39 
40 /** \addtogroup Misc Miscellaneous APIs */
41 /**@{*/
42 
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 /**
48  * Opaque type for a callback function handle. See OI_ScheduleCallbackFunction()
49  */
50 typedef uint32_t OI_CALLBACK_HANDLE;
51 
52 /**
53  * Function prototype for a timed procedure callback.
54  *
55  * @param arg   Value that was passed into the OI_ScheduleCallback() function
56  *
57  */
58 typedef void (*OI_SCHEDULED_CALLBACK)(void* arg);
59 
60 /**
61  * Registers a function to be called when a timeout expires. This API uses
62  * BLUEmagic's internal function dispatch mechanism, so applications that make
63  * extensive use of this facility may need to increase the value of
64  * DispatchTableSize in the configuration block for the dispatcher (see
65  * oi_bt_stack_config.h).
66  *
67  * @param callbackFunction    The function that will be called when the timeout
68  *                            expires
69  *
70  * @param arg                 Value that will be returned as the parameter to
71  *                            the callback function.
72  *
73  * @param timeout             A timeout expressed in OI_INTERVALs (tenths of
74  *                            seconds). This can be zero in which case the
75  *                            callback function will be called as soon as
76  *                            possible.
77  *
78  * @param handle              NULL or a pointer receive the callback handle.
79  *
80  * @return                    OI_OK if the function was registered, or an error
81  *                            status.
82  */
83 OI_STATUS OI_ScheduleCallbackFunction(OI_SCHEDULED_CALLBACK callbackFunction,
84                                       void* arg, OI_INTERVAL timeout,
85                                       OI_CALLBACK_HANDLE* handle);
86 
87 /**
88  * Cancels a function registered with OI_ScheduleCallbackFunction() before its
89  * timer expires.
90  *
91  * @param handle              handle returned by  OI_ScheduleCallbackFunction().
92  *
93  * @return                    OI_OK if the function was cancelled, or an error
94  *                            status.
95  */
96 OI_STATUS OI_CancelCallbackFunction(OI_CALLBACK_HANDLE handle);
97 
98 /**
99  * Registers a function to be called when a timeout expires. This version does
100  * not return a handle so can only be canceled by calling OI_CancelCallback().
101  *
102  * @param callbackFunction    The function that will be called when the timeout
103  *                            expires
104  *
105  * @param arg                 Value that will be returned as the parameter to
106  *                            the callback function.
107  *
108  * @param timeout             A timeout expressed in OI_INTERVALs (tenths of
109  *                            seconds). This can be zero in which case the
110  *                            callback function will be called as soon as
111  *                            possible.
112  *
113  * @return                    OI_OK if the function was reqistered, or an error
114  *                            status.
115  */
116 #define OI_ScheduleCallback(f, a, t) OI_ScheduleCallbackFunction(f, a, t, NULL);
117 
118 /**
119  * Cancels a function registered with OI_ScheduleCallback() before its timer
120  * expires. This function will cancel the first entry matches the indicated
121  * callback function pointer.
122  *
123  * @param callbackFunction    The function that was originally registered
124  *
125  * @return                    OI_OK if the function was cancelled, or an error
126  *                            status.
127  */
128 OI_STATUS OI_CancelCallback(OI_SCHEDULED_CALLBACK callbackFunction);
129 
130 /**
131  * Printf function for platforms which have no stdio or printf available.
132  * OI_Printf supports the basic formatting types, with the exception of
133  * floating point types. Additionally, OI_Printf supports several formats
134  * specific to BLUEmagic 3.0 software:
135  *
136  * \%!   prints the string for an #OI_STATUS value.
137  *       @code OI_Printf("There was an error %!", status); @endcode
138  *
139  * \%@   prints a hex dump of a buffer.
140  *       Requires a pointer to the buffer and a signed integer length
141  *       (0 for default length). If the buffer is large, only an excerpt will
142  *       be printed.
143  *       @code OI_Printf("Contents of buffer %@", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
144  *       @endcode
145  *
146  * \%^   decodes and prints a data element as formatted XML.
147  *       Requires a pointer to an #OI_DATAELEM.
148  *       @code OI_Printf("Service attribute list is:\n%^", &attributes);
149  *       @endcode
150  *
151  * \%/   prints the base file name of a path, that is, the final substring
152  *       following a '/' or '\\' character. Requires a pointer to a null
153  *       terminated string.
154  *       @code OI_Printf("File %/", "c:\\dir1\\dir2\\file.txt"); @endcode
155  *
156  * \%~   prints a string, escaping characters as needed to display it in
157  *       ASCII. Requires a pointer to an #OI_PSTR and an #OI_UNICODE_ENCODING
158  *       parameter.
159  *       @code OI_Printf("Identifier %~", &id, OI_UNICODE_UTF16_BE); @endcode
160  *
161  * \%[   inserts an ANSI color escape sequence. Requires a single character
162  *       identifying the color to select. Colors are red (r/R), green (g/G),
163  *       blue (b/B), yellow (y/Y), cyan (c/C), magenta (m/M), white (W),
164  *       light-gray (l/L), dark-gray (d/D), and black (0). The lower case is
165  *       dim, the upper case is bright (except in the case of light-gray and
166  *       dark-gray, where bright and dim are identical). Any other value will
167  *       select the default color.
168  *       @code OI_Printf("%[red text %[black %[normal\n", 'r', '0', 0); @endcode
169  *
170  * \%a   same as \%s, except '\\r' and '\\n' are output as "<cr>" and "<lf>".
171  *       \%?a is valid, but \%la is not.
172  *
173  * \%b   prints an integer in base 2.
174  *       @code OI_Printf("Bits are %b", I); @endcode
175  *
176  * \%lb  prints a long integer in base 2.
177  *
178  * \%?b  prints the least significant N bits of an integer (or long integer)
179  *       in base 2. Requires the integer and a length N.
180  *       @code OI_Printf("Bottom 4 bits are: %?b", I, 4); @endcode
181  *
182  * \%B   prints an integer as boolean text, "TRUE" or "FALSE".
183  *       @code OI_Printf("The value 0 is %B, the value 1 is %B", 0, 1); @endcode
184  *
185  * \%?s  prints a substring up to a specified maximum length.
186  *       Requires a pointer to a string and a length parameter.
187  *       @code OI_Printf("String prefix is %?s", str, 3); @endcode
188  *
189  * \%ls  same as \%S.
190  *
191  * \%S   prints a UTF16 string as UTF8 (plain ASCII, plus 8-bit char sequences
192  *       where needed). Requires a pointer to #OI_CHAR16. \%?S is valid. The
193  *       length parameter is in OI_CHAR16 characters.
194  *
195  * \%T   prints time, formatted as "secs.msecs".
196  *       Requires pointer to #OI_TIME struct, NULL pointer prints current time.
197  *       @code OI_Printf("The time now is %T", NULL); @endcode
198  *
199  *  @param format   The format string
200  *
201  */
202 void OI_Printf(const OI_CHAR* format, ...);
203 
204 /**
205  * Var-args version OI_Printf
206  *
207  * @param format   Same as for OI_Printf.
208  *
209  * @param argp     Var-args list.
210  */
211 void OI_VPrintf(const OI_CHAR* format, va_list argp);
212 
213 /**
214  * Writes a formatted string to a buffer. This function supports the same format
215  * specifiers as OI_Printf().
216  *
217  * @param buffer   Destination buffer for the formatted string.
218  *
219  * @param bufLen   The length of the destination buffer.
220  *
221  * @param format   The format string
222  *
223  * @return   Number of characters written or -1 in the case of an error.
224  */
225 int32_t OI_SNPrintf(OI_CHAR* buffer, uint16_t bufLen, const OI_CHAR* format,
226                     ...);
227 
228 /**
229  * Var-args version OI_SNPrintf
230  *
231  * @param buffer   Destination buffer for the formatted string.
232  *
233  * @param bufLen   The length of the destination buffer.
234  *
235  * @param format   The format string
236  *
237  * @param argp     Var-args list.
238  *
239  * @return   Number of characters written or -1 in the case of an error.
240  */
241 int32_t OI_VSNPrintf(OI_CHAR* buffer, uint16_t bufLen, const OI_CHAR* format,
242                      va_list argp);
243 
244 /**
245  * Convert a string to an integer.
246  *
247  * @param str  the string to parse
248  *
249  * @return the integer value of the string or 0 if the string could not be
250  *         parsed
251  */
252 OI_INT OI_atoi(const OI_CHAR* str);
253 
254 /**
255  * Parse a signed integer in a string.
256  *
257  * Skips leading whitespace (space and tabs only) and parses a decimal or hex
258  * string. Hex string must be prefixed by "0x". Returns pointer to first
259  * character following the integer. Returns the pointer passed in if the string
260  * does not describe an integer.
261  *
262  * @param str    String to parse.
263  *
264  * @param val    Pointer to receive the parsed integer value.
265  *
266  * @return       A pointer to the first character following the integer or the
267  *               pointer passed in.
268  */
269 const OI_CHAR* OI_ScanInt(const OI_CHAR* str, int32_t* val);
270 
271 /**
272  * Parse an unsigned integer in a string.
273  *
274  * Skips leading whitespace (space and tabs only) and parses a decimal or hex
275  * string. Hex string must be prefixed by "0x". Returns pointer to first
276  * character following the integer. Returns the pointer passed in if the
277  * string does not describe an integer.
278  *
279  * @param str    String to parse.
280  *
281  * @param val    Pointer to receive the parsed unsigned integer value.
282  *
283  * @return       A pointer to the first character following the unsigned
284  *               integer or the pointer passed in.
285  */
286 const OI_CHAR* OI_ScanUInt(const OI_CHAR* str, uint32_t* val);
287 
288 /**
289  * Parse a whitespace delimited substring out of a string.
290  *
291  * @param str     Input string to parse.
292  * @param outStr  Buffer to return the substring
293  * @param len     Length of outStr
294  *
295  *
296  * @return       A pointer to the first character following the substring or
297  *               the pointer passed in.
298  */
299 const OI_CHAR* OI_ScanStr(const OI_CHAR* str, OI_CHAR* outStr, uint16_t len);
300 
301 /**
302  * Parse a string for one of a set of alternative value. Skips leading
303  * whitespace (space and tabs only) and parses text matching one of the
304  * alternative strings. Returns pointer to first character following the
305  * matched text.
306  *
307  * @param str    String to parse.
308  *
309  * @param alts   Alternative matching strings separated by '|'
310  *
311  * @param index  Pointer to receive the index of the matching alternative,
312  *               return value is -1 if there is no match.
313  *
314  * @return       A pointer to the first character following the matched value or
315  *               the pointer passed in if there was no matching text.
316  */
317 const OI_CHAR* OI_ScanAlt(const OI_CHAR* str, const OI_CHAR* alts,
318                           OI_INT* index);
319 
320 /** Get a character from a digit integer value (0 - 9). */
321 #define OI_DigitToChar(d) ((d) + '0')
322 
323 /**
324  * Determine Maximum and Minimum between two arguments.
325  *
326  * @param a  1st value
327  * @param b  2nd value
328  *
329  * @return the max or min value between a & b
330  */
331 #define OI_MAX(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (b) : (a))
332 #define OI_MIN(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (b) : (a))
333 
334 #ifdef __cplusplus
335 }
336 #endif
337 
338 /**@}*/
339 
340 #endif /* _OI_UTILS_H */
341