1 /**
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
6  * of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14  * under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.app.usage;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
23 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
24 import android.annotation.SystemService;
25 import android.annotation.TestApi;
26 import android.app.Activity;
27 import android.app.PendingIntent;
28 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
29 import android.content.Context;
30 import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
31 import android.os.Build;
32 import android.os.RemoteException;
33 import android.os.UserHandle;
34 import android.util.ArrayMap;
35 
36 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
37 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
38 import java.time.Duration;
39 import java.util.ArrayList;
40 import java.util.Collections;
41 import java.util.List;
42 import java.util.Map;
43 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
44 
45 /**
46  * Provides access to device usage history and statistics. Usage data is aggregated into
47  * time intervals: days, weeks, months, and years.
48  * <p />
49  * When requesting usage data since a particular time, the request might look something like this:
50  * <pre>
51  * PAST                   REQUEST_TIME                    TODAY                   FUTURE
52  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
53  *                        YEAR ||                           ¦                       |
54  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
55  *  MONTH            |         ||                MONTH      ¦                       |
56  * ——————————————————|—————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
57  *   |      WEEK     |     WEEK||    |     WEEK     |     WE¦EK     |      WEEK     |
58  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————|———————¦-----------------------|
59  *                             ||           |DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY¦DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|
60  * ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
61  * </pre>
62  * A request for data in the middle of a time interval will include that interval.
63  * <p/>
64  * <b>NOTE:</b> Most methods on this API require the permission
65  * android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS. However, declaring the permission implies intention to
66  * use the API and the user of the device still needs to grant permission through the Settings
67  * application.
68  * See {@link android.provider.Settings#ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS}.
69  * Methods which only return the information for the calling package do not require this permission.
70  * E.g. {@link #getAppStandbyBucket()} and {@link #queryEventsForSelf(long, long)}.
71  */
72 @SystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE)
73 public final class UsageStatsManager {
74 
75     /**
76      * An interval type that spans a day. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
77      */
78     public static final int INTERVAL_DAILY = 0;
79 
80     /**
81      * An interval type that spans a week. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
82      */
83     public static final int INTERVAL_WEEKLY = 1;
84 
85     /**
86      * An interval type that spans a month. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
87      */
88     public static final int INTERVAL_MONTHLY = 2;
89 
90     /**
91      * An interval type that spans a year. See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
92      */
93     public static final int INTERVAL_YEARLY = 3;
94 
95     /**
96      * An interval type that will use the best fit interval for the given time range.
97      * See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
98      */
99     public static final int INTERVAL_BEST = 4;
100 
101     /**
102      * The number of available intervals. Does not include {@link #INTERVAL_BEST}, since it
103      * is a pseudo interval (it actually selects a real interval).
104      * {@hide}
105      */
106     public static final int INTERVAL_COUNT = 4;
107 
108 
109     /**
110      * The app is exempted for some reason and the bucket cannot be changed.
111      * {@hide}
112      */
113     @SystemApi
114     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED = 5;
115 
116     /**
117      * The app was used very recently, currently in use or likely to be used very soon. Standby
118      * bucket values that are &le; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} will not be throttled by the
119      * system while they are in this bucket. Buckets &gt; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} will most
120      * likely be restricted in some way. For instance, jobs and alarms may be deferred.
121      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
122      */
123     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE = 10;
124 
125     /**
126      * The app was used recently and/or likely to be used in the next few hours. Restrictions will
127      * apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms.
128      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
129      */
130     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET = 20;
131 
132     /**
133      * The app was used in the last few days and/or likely to be used in the next few days.
134      * Restrictions will apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms. The delays may be
135      * greater than for apps in higher buckets (lower bucket value). Bucket values &gt;
136      * {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT} may additionally have network access limited.
137      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
138      */
139     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT = 30;
140 
141     /**
142      * The app has not be used for several days and/or is unlikely to be used for several days.
143      * Apps in this bucket will have the most restrictions, including network restrictions, except
144      * during certain short periods (at a minimum, once a day) when they are allowed to execute
145      * jobs, access the network, etc.
146      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
147      */
148     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE = 40;
149 
150     /**
151      * The app has never been used.
152      * {@hide}
153      */
154     @SystemApi
155     public static final int STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER = 50;
156 
157     /** @hide */
158     public static final int REASON_MAIN_MASK = 0xFF00;
159     /** @hide */
160     public static final int REASON_MAIN_DEFAULT =   0x0100;
161     /** @hide */
162     public static final int REASON_MAIN_TIMEOUT =   0x0200;
163     /** @hide */
164     public static final int REASON_MAIN_USAGE =     0x0300;
165     /** @hide */
166     public static final int REASON_MAIN_FORCED =    0x0400;
167     /** @hide */
168     public static final int REASON_MAIN_PREDICTED = 0x0500;
169 
170     /** @hide */
171     public static final int REASON_SUB_MASK = 0x00FF;
172     /** @hide */
173     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_INTERACTION = 0x0001;
174     /** @hide */
175     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_SEEN  = 0x0002;
176     /** @hide */
177     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_USER_INTERACTION   = 0x0003;
178     /** @hide */
179     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_FOREGROUND = 0x0004;
180     /** @hide */
181     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_BACKGROUND = 0x0005;
182     /** @hide */
183     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_UPDATE      = 0x0006;
184     /** @hide */
185     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_ACTIVE_TIMEOUT     = 0x0007;
186     /** @hide */
187     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYNC_ADAPTER       = 0x0008;
188     /** @hide */
189     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED       = 0x0009;
190     /** @hide */
191     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED_PRIV  = 0x000A;
192     /** @hide */
193     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_NON_DOZE = 0x000B;
194     /** @hide */
195     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_DOZE = 0x000C;
196     /** @hide */
197     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_START = 0x000D;
198     /** @hide */
199     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_UNEXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED = 0x000E;
200     /** @hide */
201     public static final int REASON_SUB_USAGE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_START = 0x000F;
202     /** @hide */
203     public static final int REASON_SUB_PREDICTED_RESTORED       = 0x0001;
204 
205 
206     /** @hide */
207     @IntDef(flag = false, prefix = { "STANDBY_BUCKET_" }, value = {
208             STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED,
209             STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE,
210             STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET,
211             STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT,
212             STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE,
213             STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER,
214     })
215     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
216     public @interface StandbyBuckets {}
217 
218     /**
219      * Observer id of the registered observer for the group of packages that reached the usage
220      * time limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that was registered.
221      * @hide
222      */
223     @SystemApi
224     public static final String EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID = "android.app.usage.extra.OBSERVER_ID";
225 
226     /**
227      * Original time limit in milliseconds specified by the registered observer for the group of
228      * packages that reached the usage time limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that
229      * was registered.
230      * @hide
231      */
232     @SystemApi
233     public static final String EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT = "android.app.usage.extra.TIME_LIMIT";
234 
235     /**
236      * Actual usage time in milliseconds for the group of packages that reached the specified time
237      * limit. Included as an extra in the PendingIntent that was registered.
238      * @hide
239      */
240     @SystemApi
241     public static final String EXTRA_TIME_USED = "android.app.usage.extra.TIME_USED";
242 
243 
244     /**
245      * App usage observers will consider the task root package the source of usage.
246      * @hide
247      */
248     @SystemApi
249     public static final int USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY = 1;
250 
251     /**
252      * App usage observers will consider the visible activity's package the source of usage.
253      * @hide
254      */
255     @SystemApi
256     public static final int USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY = 2;
257 
258     /** @hide */
259     @IntDef(prefix = { "USAGE_SOURCE_" }, value = {
260             USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY,
261             USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY,
262     })
263     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
264     public @interface UsageSource {}
265 
266     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
267     private static final UsageEvents sEmptyResults = new UsageEvents();
268 
269     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
270     private final Context mContext;
271     @UnsupportedAppUsage
272     private final IUsageStatsManager mService;
273 
274     /**
275      * {@hide}
276      */
UsageStatsManager(Context context, IUsageStatsManager service)277     public UsageStatsManager(Context context, IUsageStatsManager service) {
278         mContext = context;
279         mService = service;
280     }
281 
282     /**
283      * Gets application usage stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
284      *
285      * <p>
286      * The returned list will contain one or more {@link UsageStats} objects for each package, with
287      * usage data that covers at least the given time range.
288      * Note: The begin and end times of the time range may be expanded to the nearest whole interval
289      * period.
290      * </p>
291      *
292      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
293      *
294      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
295      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
296      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
297      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
298      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
299      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
300      * @return A list of {@link UsageStats}
301      *
302      * @see #INTERVAL_DAILY
303      * @see #INTERVAL_WEEKLY
304      * @see #INTERVAL_MONTHLY
305      * @see #INTERVAL_YEARLY
306      * @see #INTERVAL_BEST
307      */
queryUsageStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)308     public List<UsageStats> queryUsageStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime) {
309         try {
310             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
311             ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> slice = mService.queryUsageStats(intervalType, beginTime,
312                     endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
313             if (slice != null) {
314                 return slice.getList();
315             }
316         } catch (RemoteException e) {
317             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
318         }
319         return Collections.emptyList();
320     }
321 
322     /**
323      * Gets the hardware configurations the device was in for the given time range, aggregated by
324      * the specified interval. The results are ordered as in
325      * {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
326      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
327      *
328      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
329      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
330      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
331      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
332      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
333      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
334      * @return A list of {@link ConfigurationStats}
335      */
queryConfigurations(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)336     public List<ConfigurationStats> queryConfigurations(int intervalType, long beginTime,
337             long endTime) {
338         try {
339             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
340             ParceledListSlice<ConfigurationStats> slice = mService.queryConfigurationStats(
341                     intervalType, beginTime, endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
342             if (slice != null) {
343                 return slice.getList();
344             }
345         } catch (RemoteException e) {
346             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
347         }
348         return Collections.emptyList();
349     }
350 
351     /**
352      * Gets aggregated event stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
353      * <p>The returned list will contain a {@link EventStats} object for each event type that
354      * is being aggregated and has data for an interval that is a subset of the time range given.
355      *
356      * <p>The current event types that will be aggregated here are:</p>
357      * <ul>
358      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#SCREEN_INTERACTIVE}</li>
359      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#SCREEN_NON_INTERACTIVE}</li>
360      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#KEYGUARD_SHOWN}</li>
361      *     <li>{@link UsageEvents.Event#KEYGUARD_HIDDEN}</li>
362      * </ul>
363      *
364      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
365      *
366      * @param intervalType The time interval by which the stats are aggregated.
367      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
368      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
369      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
370      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
371      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
372      * @return A list of {@link EventStats}
373      *
374      * @see #INTERVAL_DAILY
375      * @see #INTERVAL_WEEKLY
376      * @see #INTERVAL_MONTHLY
377      * @see #INTERVAL_YEARLY
378      * @see #INTERVAL_BEST
379      */
queryEventStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime)380     public List<EventStats> queryEventStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime) {
381         try {
382             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
383             ParceledListSlice<EventStats> slice = mService.queryEventStats(intervalType, beginTime,
384                     endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
385             if (slice != null) {
386                 return slice.getList();
387             }
388         } catch (RemoteException e) {
389             // fallthrough and return the empty list.
390         }
391         return Collections.emptyList();
392     }
393 
394     /**
395      * Query for events in the given time range. Events are only kept by the system for a few
396      * days.
397      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
398      *
399      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results.
400      *                 Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
401      *                 {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
402      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined
403      *               in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
404      * @return A {@link UsageEvents}.
405      */
queryEvents(long beginTime, long endTime)406     public UsageEvents queryEvents(long beginTime, long endTime) {
407         try {
408             UsageEvents iter = mService.queryEvents(beginTime, endTime,
409                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
410             if (iter != null) {
411                 return iter;
412             }
413         } catch (RemoteException e) {
414             // fallthrough and return empty result.
415         }
416         return sEmptyResults;
417     }
418 
419     /**
420      * Like {@link #queryEvents(long, long)}, but only returns events for the calling package.
421      *
422      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results.
423      *                 Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
424      *                 {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
425      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined
426      *               in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
427      * @return A {@link UsageEvents} object.
428      *
429      * @see #queryEvents(long, long)
430      */
queryEventsForSelf(long beginTime, long endTime)431     public UsageEvents queryEventsForSelf(long beginTime, long endTime) {
432         try {
433             final UsageEvents events = mService.queryEventsForPackage(beginTime, endTime,
434                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
435             if (events != null) {
436                 return events;
437             }
438         } catch (RemoteException e) {
439             // fallthrough
440         }
441         return sEmptyResults;
442     }
443 
444     /**
445      * A convenience method that queries for all stats in the given range (using the best interval
446      * for that range), merges the resulting data, and keys it by package name.
447      * See {@link #queryUsageStats(int, long, long)}.
448      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS} </p>
449      *
450      * @param beginTime The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results.
451      *                  Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
452      *                  {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
453      * @param endTime The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined
454      *                in terms of "Unix time", see {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
455      * @return A {@link java.util.Map} keyed by package name
456      */
queryAndAggregateUsageStats(long beginTime, long endTime)457     public Map<String, UsageStats> queryAndAggregateUsageStats(long beginTime, long endTime) {
458         List<UsageStats> stats = queryUsageStats(INTERVAL_BEST, beginTime, endTime);
459         if (stats.isEmpty()) {
460             return Collections.emptyMap();
461         }
462 
463         ArrayMap<String, UsageStats> aggregatedStats = new ArrayMap<>();
464         final int statCount = stats.size();
465         for (int i = 0; i < statCount; i++) {
466             UsageStats newStat = stats.get(i);
467             UsageStats existingStat = aggregatedStats.get(newStat.getPackageName());
468             if (existingStat == null) {
469                 aggregatedStats.put(newStat.mPackageName, newStat);
470             } else {
471                 existingStat.add(newStat);
472             }
473         }
474         return aggregatedStats;
475     }
476 
477     /**
478      * Returns whether the specified app is currently considered inactive. This will be true if the
479      * app hasn't been used directly or indirectly for a period of time defined by the system. This
480      * could be of the order of several hours or days.
481      * @param packageName The package name of the app to query
482      * @return whether the app is currently considered inactive
483      */
isAppInactive(String packageName)484     public boolean isAppInactive(String packageName) {
485         try {
486             return mService.isAppInactive(packageName, mContext.getUserId());
487         } catch (RemoteException e) {
488             // fall through and return default
489         }
490         return false;
491     }
492 
493     /**
494      * {@hide}
495      */
setAppInactive(String packageName, boolean inactive)496     public void setAppInactive(String packageName, boolean inactive) {
497         try {
498             mService.setAppInactive(packageName, inactive, mContext.getUserId());
499         } catch (RemoteException e) {
500             // fall through
501         }
502     }
503 
504     /**
505      * Returns the current standby bucket of the calling app. The system determines the standby
506      * state of the app based on app usage patterns. Standby buckets determine how much an app will
507      * be restricted from running background tasks such as jobs and alarms.
508      * <p>Restrictions increase progressively from {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} to
509      * {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE}, with {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} being the least
510      * restrictive. The battery level of the device might also affect the restrictions.
511      * <p>Apps in buckets &le; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE} have no standby restrictions imposed.
512      * Apps in buckets &gt; {@link #STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT} may have network access restricted when
513      * running in the background.
514      * <p>The standby state of an app can change at any time either due to a user interaction or a
515      * system interaction or some algorithm determining that the app can be restricted for a period
516      * of time before the user has a need for it.
517      * <p>You can also query the recent history of standby bucket changes by calling
518      * {@link #queryEventsForSelf(long, long)} and searching for
519      * {@link UsageEvents.Event#STANDBY_BUCKET_CHANGED}.
520      *
521      * @return the current standby bucket of the calling app. One of STANDBY_BUCKET_* constants.
522      */
getAppStandbyBucket()523     public @StandbyBuckets int getAppStandbyBucket() {
524         try {
525             return mService.getAppStandbyBucket(mContext.getOpPackageName(),
526                     mContext.getOpPackageName(),
527                     mContext.getUserId());
528         } catch (RemoteException e) {
529         }
530         return STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE;
531     }
532 
533     /**
534      * {@hide}
535      * Returns the current standby bucket of the specified app. The caller must hold the permission
536      * android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS.
537      * @param packageName the package for which to fetch the current standby bucket.
538      */
539     @SystemApi
540     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
getAppStandbyBucket(String packageName)541     public @StandbyBuckets int getAppStandbyBucket(String packageName) {
542         try {
543             return mService.getAppStandbyBucket(packageName, mContext.getOpPackageName(),
544                     mContext.getUserId());
545         } catch (RemoteException e) {
546         }
547         return STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE;
548     }
549 
550     /**
551      * {@hide}
552      * Changes an app's standby bucket to the provided value. The caller can only set the standby
553      * bucket for a different app than itself.
554      * @param packageName the package name of the app to set the bucket for. A SecurityException
555      *                    will be thrown if the package name is that of the caller.
556      * @param bucket the standby bucket to set it to, which should be one of STANDBY_BUCKET_*.
557      *               Setting a standby bucket outside of the range of STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE to
558      *               STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER will result in a SecurityException.
559      */
560     @SystemApi
561     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_IDLE_STATE)
setAppStandbyBucket(String packageName, @StandbyBuckets int bucket)562     public void setAppStandbyBucket(String packageName, @StandbyBuckets int bucket) {
563         try {
564             mService.setAppStandbyBucket(packageName, bucket, mContext.getUserId());
565         } catch (RemoteException e) {
566             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
567         }
568     }
569 
570     /**
571      * {@hide}
572      * Returns the current standby bucket of every app that has a bucket assigned to it.
573      * The caller must hold the permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS. The key of the
574      * returned Map is the package name and the value is the bucket assigned to the package.
575      * @see #getAppStandbyBucket()
576      */
577     @SystemApi
578     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
getAppStandbyBuckets()579     public Map<String, Integer> getAppStandbyBuckets() {
580         try {
581             final ParceledListSlice<AppStandbyInfo> slice = mService.getAppStandbyBuckets(
582                     mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
583             final List<AppStandbyInfo> bucketList = slice.getList();
584             final ArrayMap<String, Integer> bucketMap = new ArrayMap<>();
585             final int n = bucketList.size();
586             for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
587                 final AppStandbyInfo bucketInfo = bucketList.get(i);
588                 bucketMap.put(bucketInfo.mPackageName, bucketInfo.mStandbyBucket);
589             }
590             return bucketMap;
591         } catch (RemoteException e) {
592             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
593         }
594     }
595 
596     /**
597      * {@hide}
598      * Changes the app standby bucket for multiple apps at once. The Map is keyed by the package
599      * name and the value is one of STANDBY_BUCKET_*.
600      * @param appBuckets a map of package name to bucket value.
601      */
602     @SystemApi
603     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_APP_IDLE_STATE)
setAppStandbyBuckets(Map<String, Integer> appBuckets)604     public void setAppStandbyBuckets(Map<String, Integer> appBuckets) {
605         if (appBuckets == null) {
606             return;
607         }
608         final List<AppStandbyInfo> bucketInfoList = new ArrayList<>(appBuckets.size());
609         for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> bucketEntry : appBuckets.entrySet()) {
610             bucketInfoList.add(new AppStandbyInfo(bucketEntry.getKey(), bucketEntry.getValue()));
611         }
612         final ParceledListSlice<AppStandbyInfo> slice = new ParceledListSlice<>(bucketInfoList);
613         try {
614             mService.setAppStandbyBuckets(slice, mContext.getUserId());
615         } catch (RemoteException e) {
616             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
617         }
618     }
619 
620     /**
621      * @hide
622      * Register an app usage limit observer that receives a callback on the provided intent when
623      * the sum of usages of apps and tokens in the {@code observed} array exceeds the
624      * {@code timeLimit} specified. The structure of a token is a String with the reporting
625      * package's name and a token the reporting app will use, separated by the forward slash
626      * character. Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
627      * The observer will automatically be unregistered when the time limit is reached and the
628      * intent is delivered. Registering an {@code observerId} that was already registered will
629      * override the previous one. No more than 1000 unique {@code observerId} may be registered by
630      * a single uid at any one time.
631      * @param observerId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be monitored. There can
632      *                  be multiple groups with common packages and different time limits.
633      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
634      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
635      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be in the foreground before the
636      *                  callbackIntent is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
637      * @param timeUnit The unit for time specified in {@code timeLimit}. Cannot be null.
638      * @param callbackIntent The PendingIntent that will be dispatched when the usage limit is
639      *                       exceeded by the group of apps. The delivered Intent will also contain
640      *                       the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and
641      *                       {@link #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be null.
642      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
643      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
644      */
645     @SystemApi
646     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
registerAppUsageObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, long timeLimit, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit, @NonNull PendingIntent callbackIntent)647     public void registerAppUsageObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities,
648             long timeLimit, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit, @NonNull PendingIntent callbackIntent) {
649         try {
650             mService.registerAppUsageObserver(observerId, observedEntities,
651                     timeUnit.toMillis(timeLimit), callbackIntent, mContext.getOpPackageName());
652         } catch (RemoteException e) {
653             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
654         }
655     }
656 
657     /**
658      * @hide
659      * Unregister the app usage observer specified by the {@code observerId}. This will only apply
660      * to any observer registered by this application. Unregistering an observer that was already
661      * unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
662      * @param observerId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
663      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and is
664      *                           not the profile owner of this user.
665      */
666     @SystemApi
667     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
unregisterAppUsageObserver(int observerId)668     public void unregisterAppUsageObserver(int observerId) {
669         try {
670             mService.unregisterAppUsageObserver(observerId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
671         } catch (RemoteException e) {
672             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
673         }
674     }
675 
676     /**
677      * Register a usage session observer that receives a callback on the provided {@code
678      * limitReachedCallbackIntent} when the sum of usages of apps and tokens in the {@code
679      * observed} array exceeds the {@code timeLimit} specified within a usage session. The
680      * structure of a token is a String with the reporting packages' name and a token the
681      * reporting app will use, separated by the forward slash character.
682      * Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
683      * After the {@code timeLimit} has been reached, the usage session observer will receive a
684      * callback on the provided {@code sessionEndCallbackIntent} when the usage session ends.
685      * Registering another session observer against a {@code sessionObserverId} that has already
686      * been registered will override the previous session observer.
687      *
688      * @param sessionObserverId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be
689      *                          monitored. There can be multiple groups with common
690      *                          packages and different time limits.
691      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
692      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
693      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be used continuously before the {@code
694      *                  limitReachedCallbackIntent} is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
695      * @param sessionThresholdTime The time that can take place between usage sessions before the
696      *                             next session is considered a new session. Must be non-negative.
697      * @param limitReachedCallbackIntent The {@link PendingIntent} that will be dispatched when the
698      *                                   usage limit is exceeded by the group of apps. The
699      *                                   delivered Intent will also contain the extras {@link
700      *                                   #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and {@link
701      *                                   #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be null.
702      * @param sessionEndCallbackIntent The {@link PendingIntent}  that will be dispatched when the
703      *                                 session has ended after the usage limit has been exceeded.
704      *                                 The session is considered at its end after the {@code
705      *                                 observed} usage has stopped and an additional {@code
706      *                                 sessionThresholdTime} has passed. The delivered Intent will
707      *                                 also contain the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID} and {@link
708      *                                 #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Can be null.
709      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
710      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
711      * @hide
712      */
713     @SystemApi
714     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
registerUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration sessionThresholdTime, @NonNull PendingIntent limitReachedCallbackIntent, @Nullable PendingIntent sessionEndCallbackIntent)715     public void registerUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId,
716             @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit,
717             @NonNull Duration sessionThresholdTime,
718             @NonNull PendingIntent limitReachedCallbackIntent,
719             @Nullable PendingIntent sessionEndCallbackIntent) {
720         try {
721             mService.registerUsageSessionObserver(sessionObserverId, observedEntities,
722                     timeLimit.toMillis(), sessionThresholdTime.toMillis(),
723                     limitReachedCallbackIntent, sessionEndCallbackIntent,
724                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
725         } catch (RemoteException e) {
726             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
727         }
728     }
729 
730     /**
731      * Unregister the usage session observer specified by the {@code sessionObserverId}. This will
732      * only apply to any app session observer registered by this application. Unregistering an
733      * observer that was already unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
734      *
735      * @param sessionObserverId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
736      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
737      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
738      * @hide
739      */
740     @SystemApi
741     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE)
unregisterUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId)742     public void unregisterUsageSessionObserver(int sessionObserverId) {
743         try {
744             mService.unregisterUsageSessionObserver(sessionObserverId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
745         } catch (RemoteException e) {
746             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
747         }
748     }
749 
750     /**
751      * Register a usage limit observer that receives a callback on the provided intent when the
752      * sum of usages of apps and tokens in the provided {@code observedEntities} array exceeds the
753      * {@code timeLimit} specified. The structure of a token is a {@link String} with the reporting
754      * package's name and a token that the calling app will use, separated by the forward slash
755      * character. Example: com.reporting.package/5OM3*0P4QU3-7OK3N
756      * <p>
757      * Registering an {@code observerId} that was already registered will override the previous one.
758      * No more than 1000 unique {@code observerId} may be registered by a single uid
759      * at any one time.
760      * A limit is not cleared when the usage time is exceeded. It needs to be unregistered via
761      * {@link #unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver}.
762      * <p>
763      * Note: usage limits are not persisted in the system and are cleared on reboots. Callers
764      * must reset any limits that they need on reboots.
765      * <p>
766      * This method is similar to {@link #registerAppUsageObserver}, but the usage limit set here
767      * will be visible to the launcher so that it can report the limit to the user and how much
768      * of it is remaining.
769      * @see android.content.pm.LauncherApps#getAppUsageLimit
770      *
771      * @param observerId A unique id associated with the group of apps to be monitored. There can
772      *                   be multiple groups with common packages and different time limits.
773      * @param observedEntities The list of packages and token to observe for usage time. Cannot be
774      *                         null and must include at least one package or token.
775      * @param timeLimit The total time the set of apps can be in the foreground before the
776      *                  {@code callbackIntent} is delivered. Must be at least one minute.
777      * @param timeUsed The time that has already been used by the set of apps in
778      *                 {@code observedEntities}. Note: a time used equal to or greater than
779      *                 {@code timeLimit} can be set to indicate that the user has already exhausted
780      *                 the limit for a group, in which case, the given {@code callbackIntent} will
781      *                 be ignored.
782      * @param callbackIntent The PendingIntent that will be dispatched when the usage limit is
783      *                       exceeded by the group of apps. The delivered Intent will also contain
784      *                       the extras {@link #EXTRA_OBSERVER_ID}, {@link #EXTRA_TIME_LIMIT} and
785      *                       {@link #EXTRA_TIME_USED}. Cannot be {@code null} unless the observer is
786      *                       being registered with a {@code timeUsed} equal to or greater than
787      *                       {@code timeLimit}.
788      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have both SUSPEND_APPS and OBSERVE_APP_USAGE
789      *                           permissions.
790      * @hide
791      */
792     @SystemApi
793     @RequiresPermission(allOf = {
794             android.Manifest.permission.SUSPEND_APPS,
795             android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE})
registerAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities, @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration timeUsed, @Nullable PendingIntent callbackIntent)796     public void registerAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId, @NonNull String[] observedEntities,
797             @NonNull Duration timeLimit, @NonNull Duration timeUsed,
798             @Nullable PendingIntent callbackIntent) {
799         try {
800             mService.registerAppUsageLimitObserver(observerId, observedEntities,
801                     timeLimit.toMillis(), timeUsed.toMillis(), callbackIntent,
802                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
803         } catch (RemoteException e) {
804             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
805         }
806     }
807 
808     /**
809      * Unregister the app usage limit observer specified by the {@code observerId}.
810      * This will only apply to any observer registered by this application. Unregistering
811      * an observer that was already unregistered or never registered will have no effect.
812      *
813      * @param observerId The id of the observer that was previously registered.
814      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have both SUSPEND_APPS and OBSERVE_APP_USAGE
815      *                           permissions.
816      * @hide
817      */
818     @SystemApi
819     @RequiresPermission(allOf = {
820             android.Manifest.permission.SUSPEND_APPS,
821             android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_APP_USAGE})
unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId)822     public void unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(int observerId) {
823         try {
824             mService.unregisterAppUsageLimitObserver(observerId, mContext.getOpPackageName());
825         } catch (RemoteException e) {
826             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
827         }
828     }
829 
830     /**
831      * Report usage associated with a particular {@code token} has started. Tokens are app defined
832      * strings used to represent usage of in-app features. Apps with the {@link
833      * android.Manifest.permission#OBSERVE_APP_USAGE} permission can register time limit observers
834      * to monitor the usage of a token. In app usage can only associated with an {@code activity}
835      * and usage will be considered stopped if the activity stops or crashes.
836      * @see #registerAppUsageObserver
837      * @see #registerUsageSessionObserver
838      * @see #registerAppUsageLimitObserver
839      *
840      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
841      * @param token The token to report usage against.
842      * @hide
843      */
844     @SystemApi
reportUsageStart(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token)845     public void reportUsageStart(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token) {
846         try {
847             mService.reportUsageStart(activity.getActivityToken(), token,
848                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
849         } catch (RemoteException e) {
850             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
851         }
852     }
853 
854     /**
855      * Report usage associated with a particular {@code token} had started some amount of time in
856      * the past. Tokens are app defined strings used to represent usage of in-app features. Apps
857      * with the {@link android.Manifest.permission#OBSERVE_APP_USAGE} permission can register time
858      * limit observers to monitor the usage of a token. In app usage can only associated with an
859      * {@code activity} and usage will be considered stopped if the activity stops or crashes.
860      * @see #registerAppUsageObserver
861      * @see #registerUsageSessionObserver
862      * @see #registerAppUsageLimitObserver
863      *
864      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
865      * @param token The token to report usage against.
866      * @param timeAgoMs How long ago the start of usage took place
867      * @hide
868      */
869     @SystemApi
reportUsageStart(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token, long timeAgoMs)870     public void reportUsageStart(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token,
871                                  long timeAgoMs) {
872         try {
873             mService.reportPastUsageStart(activity.getActivityToken(), token, timeAgoMs,
874                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
875         } catch (RemoteException e) {
876             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
877         }
878     }
879 
880     /**
881      * Report the usage associated with a particular {@code token} has stopped.
882      *
883      * @param activity The activity {@code token} is associated with.
884      * @param token The token to report usage against.
885      * @hide
886      */
887     @SystemApi
reportUsageStop(@onNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token)888     public void reportUsageStop(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull String token) {
889         try {
890             mService.reportUsageStop(activity.getActivityToken(), token,
891                     mContext.getOpPackageName());
892         } catch (RemoteException e) {
893             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
894         }
895     }
896 
897     /**
898      * Get what App Usage Observers will consider the source of usage for an activity. Usage Source
899      * is decided at boot and will not change until next boot.
900      * @see #USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY
901      * @see #USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY
902      *
903      * @throws SecurityException if the caller doesn't have the OBSERVE_APP_USAGE permission and
904      *                           is not the profile owner of this user.
905      * @hide
906      */
907     @SystemApi
getUsageSource()908     public @UsageSource int getUsageSource() {
909         try {
910             return mService.getUsageSource();
911         } catch (RemoteException e) {
912             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
913         }
914     }
915 
916     /**
917      * Force the Usage Source be reread from global settings.
918      * @hide
919      */
920     @TestApi
forceUsageSourceSettingRead()921     public void forceUsageSourceSettingRead() {
922         try {
923             mService.forceUsageSourceSettingRead();
924         } catch (RemoteException e) {
925             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
926         }
927     }
928 
929     /** @hide */
reasonToString(int standbyReason)930     public static String reasonToString(int standbyReason) {
931         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
932         switch (standbyReason & REASON_MAIN_MASK) {
933             case REASON_MAIN_DEFAULT:
934                 sb.append("d");
935                 break;
936             case REASON_MAIN_FORCED:
937                 sb.append("f");
938                 break;
939             case REASON_MAIN_PREDICTED:
940                 sb.append("p");
941                 switch (standbyReason & REASON_SUB_MASK) {
942                     case REASON_SUB_PREDICTED_RESTORED:
943                         sb.append("-r");
944                         break;
945                 }
946                 break;
947             case REASON_MAIN_TIMEOUT:
948                 sb.append("t");
949                 break;
950             case REASON_MAIN_USAGE:
951                 sb.append("u");
952                 switch (standbyReason & REASON_SUB_MASK) {
953                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_INTERACTION:
954                         sb.append("-si");
955                         break;
956                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_SEEN:
957                         sb.append("-ns");
958                         break;
959                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_USER_INTERACTION:
960                         sb.append("-ui");
961                         break;
962                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_FOREGROUND:
963                         sb.append("-mf");
964                         break;
965                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_MOVE_TO_BACKGROUND:
966                         sb.append("-mb");
967                         break;
968                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYSTEM_UPDATE:
969                         sb.append("-su");
970                         break;
971                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_ACTIVE_TIMEOUT:
972                         sb.append("-at");
973                         break;
974                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SYNC_ADAPTER:
975                         sb.append("-sa");
976                         break;
977                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED:
978                         sb.append("-lp");
979                         break;
980                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_SLICE_PINNED_PRIV:
981                         sb.append("-lv");
982                         break;
983                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_NON_DOZE:
984                         sb.append("-en");
985                         break;
986                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED_DOZE:
987                         sb.append("-ed");
988                         break;
989                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_EXEMPTED_SYNC_START:
990                         sb.append("-es");
991                         break;
992                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_UNEXEMPTED_SYNC_SCHEDULED:
993                         sb.append("-uss");
994                         break;
995                     case REASON_SUB_USAGE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_START:
996                         sb.append("-fss");
997                         break;
998                 }
999                 break;
1000         }
1001         return sb.toString();
1002     }
1003 
1004     /** @hide */
usageSourceToString(int usageSource)1005     public static String usageSourceToString(int usageSource) {
1006         switch (usageSource) {
1007             case USAGE_SOURCE_TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY:
1008                 return "TASK_ROOT_ACTIVITY";
1009             case USAGE_SOURCE_CURRENT_ACTIVITY:
1010                 return "CURRENT_ACTIVITY";
1011             default:
1012                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1013                 sb.append("UNKNOWN(");
1014                 sb.append(usageSource);
1015                 sb.append(")");
1016                 return sb.toString();
1017         }
1018     }
1019 
1020     /**
1021      * {@hide}
1022      * Temporarily whitelist the specified app for a short duration. This is to allow an app
1023      * receiving a high priority message to be able to access the network and acquire wakelocks
1024      * even if the device is in power-save mode or the app is currently considered inactive.
1025      * @param packageName The package name of the app to whitelist.
1026      * @param duration Duration to whitelist the app for, in milliseconds. It is recommended that
1027      * this be limited to 10s of seconds. Requested duration will be clamped to a few minutes.
1028      * @param user The user for whom the package should be whitelisted. Passing in a user that is
1029      * not the same as the caller's process will require the INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS permission.
1030      * @see #isAppInactive(String)
1031      */
1032     @SystemApi
1033     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST)
whitelistAppTemporarily(String packageName, long duration, UserHandle user)1034     public void whitelistAppTemporarily(String packageName, long duration, UserHandle user) {
1035         try {
1036             mService.whitelistAppTemporarily(packageName, duration, user.getIdentifier());
1037         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1038             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1039         }
1040     }
1041 
1042     /**
1043      * Inform usage stats that the carrier privileged apps access rules have changed.
1044      * <p> The caller must have {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES} </p>
1045      * @hide
1046      */
1047     @SystemApi
1048     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES)
onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged()1049     public void onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged() {
1050         try {
1051             mService.onCarrierPrivilegedAppsChanged();
1052         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1053             throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1054         }
1055     }
1056 
1057     /**
1058      * Reports a Chooser action to the UsageStatsManager.
1059      *
1060      * @param packageName The package name of the app that is selected.
1061      * @param userId The user id of who makes the selection.
1062      * @param contentType The type of the content, e.g., Image, Video, App.
1063      * @param annotations The annotations of the content, e.g., Game, Selfie.
1064      * @param action The action type of Intent that invokes ChooserActivity.
1065      * {@link UsageEvents}
1066      * @hide
1067      */
reportChooserSelection(String packageName, int userId, String contentType, String[] annotations, String action)1068     public void reportChooserSelection(String packageName, int userId, String contentType,
1069                                        String[] annotations, String action) {
1070         try {
1071             mService.reportChooserSelection(packageName, userId, contentType, annotations, action);
1072         } catch (RemoteException re) {
1073         }
1074     }
1075 }
1076