1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view.accessibility;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
21 import android.os.Build;
22 import android.os.Parcel;
23 import android.os.Parcelable;
24 import android.text.TextUtils;
25 import android.util.Pools.SynchronizedPool;
26 
27 import com.android.internal.util.BitUtils;
28 
29 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
30 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
31 import java.util.ArrayList;
32 import java.util.List;
33 
34 /**
35  * <p>
36  * This class represents accessibility events that are sent by the system when
37  * something notable happens in the user interface. For example, when a
38  * {@link android.widget.Button} is clicked, a {@link android.view.View} is focused, etc.
39  * </p>
40  * <p>
41  * An accessibility event is fired by an individual view which populates the event with
42  * data for its state and requests from its parent to send the event to interested
43  * parties. The parent can optionally modify or even block the event based on its broader
44  * understanding of the user interface's context.
45  * </p>
46  * <p>
47  * The main purpose of an accessibility event is to communicate changes in the UI to an
48  * {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService}. The service may then inspect,
49  * if needed the user interface by examining the View hierarchy, as represented by a tree of
50  * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo}s (snapshot of a View state)
51  * which can be used for exploring the window content. Note that the privilege for accessing
52  * an event's source, thus the window content, has to be explicitly requested. For more
53  * details refer to {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService}. If an
54  * accessibility service has not requested to retrieve the window content the event will
55  * not contain reference to its source. Also for events of type
56  * {@link #TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED} the source is never available.
57  * </p>
58  * <p>
59  * This class represents various semantically different accessibility event
60  * types. Each event type has an associated set of related properties. In other
61  * words, each event type is characterized via a subset of the properties exposed
62  * by this class. For each event type there is a corresponding constant defined
63  * in this class. Follows a specification of the event types and their associated properties:
64  * </p>
65  * <div class="special reference">
66  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
67  * <p>For more information about creating and processing AccessibilityEvents, read the
68  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a>
69  * developer guide.</p>
70  * </div>
71  * <p>
72  * <b>VIEW TYPES</b></br>
73  * </p>
74  * <p>
75  * <b>View clicked</b> - represents the event of clicking on a {@link android.view.View}
76  * like {@link android.widget.Button}, {@link android.widget.CompoundButton}, etc.</br>
77  * <em>Type:</em>{@link #TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED}</br>
78  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
79  * <ul>
80  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
81  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
82  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
83  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
84  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
85  * </ul>
86  * </p>
87  * <p>
88  * <b>View long clicked</b> - represents the event of long clicking on a {@link android.view.View}
89  * like {@link android.widget.Button}, {@link android.widget.CompoundButton}, etc </br>
90  * <em>Type:</em>{@link #TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED}</br>
91  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
92  * <ul>
93  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
94  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
95  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
96  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
97  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
98  * </ul>
99  * </p>
100  * <p>
101  * <b>View selected</b> - represents the event of selecting an item usually in
102  * the context of an {@link android.widget.AdapterView}.</br>
103  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED}</br>
104  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
105  * <ul>
106  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
107  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
108  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
109  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
110  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
111  * </ul>
112  * </p>
113  * <p>
114  * <b>View focused</b> - represents the event of focusing a
115  * {@link android.view.View}.</br>
116  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED}</br>
117  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
118  * <ul>
119  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
120  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
121  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
122  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
123  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
124  * </ul>
125  * </p>
126  * <p>
127  * <b>View text changed</b> - represents the event of changing the text of an
128  * {@link android.widget.EditText}.</br>
129  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED}</br>
130  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
131  * <ul>
132  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
133  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
134  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
135  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
136  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
137  *   <li>{@link #getText()} - The new text of the source.</li>
138  *   <li>{@link #getBeforeText()} - The text of the source before the change.</li>
139  *   <li>{@link #getFromIndex()} - The text change start index.</li>
140  *   <li>{@link #getAddedCount()} - The number of added characters.</li>
141  *   <li>{@link #getRemovedCount()} - The number of removed characters.</li>
142  * </ul>
143  * </p>
144  * <p>
145  * <b>View text selection changed</b> - represents the event of changing the text
146  * selection of an {@link android.widget.EditText}.</br>
147  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED} </br>
148  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
149  * <ul>
150  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
151  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
152  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
153  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
154  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
155  * </ul>
156  * </p>
157  * <b>View text traversed at movement granularity</b> - represents the event of traversing the
158  * text of a view at a given granularity. For example, moving to the next word.</br>
159  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY} </br>
160  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
161  * <ul>
162  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
163  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
164  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
165  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
166  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
167  *   <li>{@link #getMovementGranularity()} - Sets the granularity at which a view's text
168  *       was traversed.</li>
169  *   <li>{@link #getText()} -  The text of the source's sub-tree.</li>
170  *   <li>{@link #getFromIndex()} - The start the text that was skipped over in this movement.
171  *       This is the starting point when moving forward through the text, but not when moving
172  *       back.</li>
173  *   <li>{@link #getToIndex()} - The end of the text that was skipped over in this movement.
174  *       This is the ending point when moving forward through the text, but not when moving
175  *       back.</li>
176  *   <li>{@link #getAction()} - Gets traversal action which specifies the direction.</li>
177  * </ul>
178  * </p>
179  * <p>
180  * <b>View scrolled</b> - represents the event of scrolling a view. </br>
181  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED}</br>
182  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
183  * <ul>
184  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
185  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
186  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
187  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
188  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
189  *   <li>{@link #getScrollDeltaX()} - The difference in the horizontal position.</li>
190  *   <li>{@link #getScrollDeltaY()} - The difference in the vertical position.</li>
191  * </ul>
192  * </p>
193  * <p>
194  * <b>TRANSITION TYPES</b></br>
195  * </p>
196  * <p>
197  * <b>Window state changed</b> - represents the event of a change to a section of
198  * the user interface that is visually distinct. Should be sent from either the
199  * root view of a window or from a view that is marked as a pane
200  * {@link android.view.View#setAccessibilityPaneTitle(CharSequence)}. Not that changes
201  * to true windows are represented by {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED}.</br>
202  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED}</br>
203  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
204  * <ul>
205  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
206  *   <li>{@link #getContentChangeTypes()} - The type of state changes.</li>
207  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
208  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
209  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
210  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
211  *   <li>{@link #getText()} - The text of the source's sub-tree, including the pane titles.</li>
212  * </ul>
213  * </p>
214  * <p>
215  * <b>Window content changed</b> - represents the event of change in the
216  * content of a window. This change can be adding/removing view, changing
217  * a view size, etc.</br>
218  * </p>
219  * <p>
220  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED}</br>
221  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
222  * <ul>
223  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
224  *   <li>{@link #getContentChangeTypes()} - The type of content changes.</li>
225  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
226  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
227  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
228  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
229  * </ul>
230  * </p>
231  * <p>
232  * <b>Windows changed</b> - represents a change in the windows shown on
233  * the screen such as a window appeared, a window disappeared, a window size changed,
234  * a window layer changed, etc. These events should only come from the system, which is responsible
235  * for managing windows. The list of windows is available from
236  * {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#getWindows()}.
237  * For regions of the user interface that are presented as windows but are
238  * controlled by an app's process, use {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED}.</br>
239  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED}</br>
240  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
241  * <ul>
242  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
243  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()} - The event time.</li>
244  *   <li>{@link #getWindowChanges()}</li> - The specific change to the source window
245  * </ul>
246  * <em>Note:</em> You can retrieve the {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo} for the window
247  * source of the event by looking through the list returned by
248  * {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#getWindows()} for the window whose ID
249  * matches {@link #getWindowId()}.
250  * </p>
251  * <p>
252  * <b>NOTIFICATION TYPES</b></br>
253  * </p>
254  * <p>
255  * <b>Notification state changed</b> - represents the event showing a transient piece of information
256  * to the user. This information may be a {@link android.app.Notification} or
257  * {@link android.widget.Toast}.</br>
258  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED}</br>
259  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
260  * <ul>
261  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
262  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
263  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
264  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
265  *   <li>{@link #getParcelableData()} - The posted {@link android.app.Notification}, if
266  *   applicable.</li>
267  *   <li>{@link #getText()} - Displayed text of the {@link android.widget.Toast}, if applicable,
268  *   or may contain text from the {@link android.app.Notification}, although
269  *   {@link #getParcelableData()} is a richer set of data for {@link android.app.Notification}.</li>
270  * </ul>
271  * </p>
272  * <p>
273  * <b>EXPLORATION TYPES</b></br>
274  * </p>
275  * <p>
276  * <b>View hover enter</b> - represents the event of beginning to hover
277  * over a {@link android.view.View}. The hover may be generated via
278  * exploring the screen by touch or via a pointing device.</br>
279  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER}</br>
280  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
281  * <ul>
282  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
283  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
284  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
285  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
286  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
287  * </ul>
288  * </p>
289  * <b>View hover exit</b> - represents the event of stopping to hover
290  * over a {@link android.view.View}. The hover may be generated via
291  * exploring the screen by touch or via a pointing device.</br>
292  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT}</br>
293  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
294  * <ul>
295  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
296  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
297  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
298  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
299  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
300  * </ul>
301  * </p>
302  * <p>
303  * <b>Touch interaction start</b> - represents the event of starting a touch
304  * interaction, which is the user starts touching the screen.</br>
305  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START}</br>
306  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
307  * <ul>
308  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
309  * </ul>
310  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
311  * view tree to be populated.</br>
312  * </p>
313  * <p>
314  * <b>Touch interaction end</b> - represents the event of ending a touch
315  * interaction, which is the user stops touching the screen.</br>
316  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END}</br>
317  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
318  * <ul>
319  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
320  * </ul>
321  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
322  * view tree to be populated.</br>
323  * </p>
324  * <p>
325  * <b>Touch exploration gesture start</b> - represents the event of starting a touch
326  * exploring gesture.</br>
327  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START}</br>
328  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
329  * <ul>
330  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
331  * </ul>
332  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
333  * view tree to be populated.</br>
334  * </p>
335  * <p>
336  * <b>Touch exploration gesture end</b> - represents the event of ending a touch
337  * exploring gesture.</br>
338  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END}</br>
339  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
340  * <ul>
341  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
342  * </ul>
343  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
344  * view tree to be populated.</br>
345  * </p>
346  * <p>
347  * <b>Touch gesture detection start</b> - represents the event of starting a user
348  * gesture detection.</br>
349  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START}</br>
350  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
351  * <ul>
352  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
353  * </ul>
354  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
355  * view tree to be populated.</br>
356  * </p>
357  * <p>
358  * <b>Touch gesture detection end</b> - represents the event of ending a user
359  * gesture detection.</br>
360  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END}</br>
361  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
362  * <ul>
363  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
364  * </ul>
365  * <em>Note:</em> This event is fired only by the system and is not passed to the
366  * view tree to be populated.</br>
367  * </p>
368  * <p>
369  * <b>MISCELLANEOUS TYPES</b></br>
370  * </p>
371  * <p>
372  * <b>Announcement</b> - represents the event of an application requesting a screen reader to make
373  * an announcement. Because the event carries no semantic meaning, this event is appropriate only
374  * in exceptional situations where additional screen reader output is needed but other types of
375  * accessibility services do not need to be aware of the change.</br>
376  * <em>Type:</em> {@link #TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT}</br>
377  * <em>Properties:</em></br>
378  * <ul>
379  *   <li>{@link #getEventType()} - The type of the event.</li>
380  *   <li>{@link #getSource()} - The source info (for registered clients).</li>
381  *   <li>{@link #getClassName()} - The class name of the source.</li>
382  *   <li>{@link #getPackageName()} - The package name of the source.</li>
383  *   <li>{@link #getEventTime()}  - The event time.</li>
384  *   <li>{@link #getText()} - The text of the announcement.</li>
385  * </ul>
386  * </p>
387  *
388  * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager
389  * @see android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService
390  * @see AccessibilityNodeInfo
391  */
392 public final class AccessibilityEvent extends AccessibilityRecord implements Parcelable {
393     private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
394     /** @hide */
395     public static final boolean DEBUG_ORIGIN = false;
396 
397     /**
398      * Invalid selection/focus position.
399      *
400      * @see #getCurrentItemIndex()
401      */
402     public static final int INVALID_POSITION = -1;
403 
404     /**
405      * Maximum length of the text fields.
406      *
407      * @see #getBeforeText()
408      * @see #getText()
409      * </br>
410      * Note: This constant is no longer needed since there
411      *       is no limit on the length of text that is contained
412      *       in an accessibility event anymore.
413      */
414     @Deprecated
415     public static final int MAX_TEXT_LENGTH = 500;
416 
417     /**
418      * Represents the event of clicking on a {@link android.view.View} like
419      * {@link android.widget.Button}, {@link android.widget.CompoundButton}, etc.
420      */
421     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED = 0x00000001;
422 
423     /**
424      * Represents the event of long clicking on a {@link android.view.View} like
425      * {@link android.widget.Button}, {@link android.widget.CompoundButton}, etc.
426      */
427     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED = 0x00000002;
428 
429     /**
430      * Represents the event of selecting an item usually in the context of an
431      * {@link android.widget.AdapterView}.
432      */
433     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED = 0x00000004;
434 
435     /**
436      * Represents the event of setting input focus of a {@link android.view.View}.
437      */
438     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED = 0x00000008;
439 
440     /**
441      * Represents the event of changing the text of an {@link android.widget.EditText}.
442      */
443     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED = 0x00000010;
444 
445     /**
446      * Represents the event of a change to a visually distinct section of the user interface.
447      * These events should only be dispatched from {@link android.view.View}s that have
448      * accessibility pane titles, and replaces {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} for those
449      * sources. Details about the change are available from {@link #getContentChangeTypes()}.
450      */
451     public static final int TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED = 0x00000020;
452 
453     /**
454      * Represents the event showing a {@link android.app.Notification}.
455      */
456     public static final int TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED = 0x00000040;
457 
458     /**
459      * Represents the event of a hover enter over a {@link android.view.View}.
460      */
461     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER = 0x00000080;
462 
463     /**
464      * Represents the event of a hover exit over a {@link android.view.View}.
465      */
466     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT = 0x00000100;
467 
468     /**
469      * Represents the event of starting a touch exploration gesture.
470      */
471     public static final int TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START = 0x00000200;
472 
473     /**
474      * Represents the event of ending a touch exploration gesture.
475      */
476     public static final int TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END = 0x00000400;
477 
478     /**
479      * Represents the event of changing the content of a window and more
480      * specifically the sub-tree rooted at the event's source.
481      */
482     public static final int TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED = 0x00000800;
483 
484     /**
485      * Represents the event of scrolling a view. This event type is generally not sent directly.
486      * @see android.view.View#onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)
487      */
488     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED = 0x00001000;
489 
490     /**
491      * Represents the event of changing the selection in an {@link android.widget.EditText}.
492      */
493     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED = 0x00002000;
494 
495     /**
496      * Represents the event of an application making an announcement.
497      */
498     public static final int TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT = 0x00004000;
499 
500     /**
501      * Represents the event of gaining accessibility focus.
502      */
503     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED = 0x00008000;
504 
505     /**
506      * Represents the event of clearing accessibility focus.
507      */
508     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED = 0x00010000;
509 
510     /**
511      * Represents the event of traversing the text of a view at a given movement granularity.
512      */
513     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY = 0x00020000;
514 
515     /**
516      * Represents the event of beginning gesture detection.
517      */
518     public static final int TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START = 0x00040000;
519 
520     /**
521      * Represents the event of ending gesture detection.
522      */
523     public static final int TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END = 0x00080000;
524 
525     /**
526      * Represents the event of the user starting to touch the screen.
527      */
528     public static final int TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START = 0x00100000;
529 
530     /**
531      * Represents the event of the user ending to touch the screen.
532      */
533     public static final int TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END = 0x00200000;
534 
535     /**
536      * Represents the event change in the system windows shown on the screen. This event type should
537      * only be dispatched by the system.
538      */
539     public static final int TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED = 0x00400000;
540 
541     /**
542      * Represents the event of a context click on a {@link android.view.View}.
543      */
544     public static final int TYPE_VIEW_CONTEXT_CLICKED = 0x00800000;
545 
546     /**
547      * Represents the event of the assistant currently reading the users screen context.
548      */
549     public static final int TYPE_ASSIST_READING_CONTEXT = 0x01000000;
550 
551     /**
552      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event:
553      * The type of change is not defined.
554      */
555     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0x00000000;
556 
557     /**
558      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event:
559      * One or more content changes occurred in the the subtree rooted at the source node,
560      * or the subtree's structure changed when a node was added or removed.
561      */
562     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE = 0x00000001;
563 
564     /**
565      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event:
566      * The node's text changed.
567      */
568     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT = 0x00000002;
569 
570     /**
571      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event:
572      * The node's content description changed.
573      */
574     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION = 0x00000004;
575 
576     /**
577      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED} event:
578      * The node's pane title changed.
579      */
580     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_TITLE = 0x00000008;
581 
582     /**
583      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED} event:
584      * The node has a pane title, and either just appeared or just was assigned a title when it
585      * had none before.
586      */
587     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_APPEARED = 0x00000010;
588 
589     /**
590      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED} event:
591      * Can mean one of two slightly different things. The primary meaning is that the node has
592      * a pane title, and was removed from the node hierarchy. It will also be sent if the pane
593      * title is set to {@code null} after it contained a title.
594      * No source will be returned if the node is no longer on the screen. To make the change more
595      * clear for the user, the first entry in {@link #getText()} will return the value that would
596      * have been returned by {@code getSource().getPaneTitle()}.
597      */
598     public static final int CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED = 0x00000020;
599 
600     /**
601      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
602      * The window was added.
603      */
604     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_ADDED = 0x00000001;
605 
606     /**
607      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
608      * A window was removed.
609      */
610     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_REMOVED = 0x00000002;
611 
612     /**
613      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
614      * The window's title changed.
615      */
616     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_TITLE = 0x00000004;
617 
618     /**
619      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
620      * The window's bounds changed.
621      */
622     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_BOUNDS = 0x00000008;
623 
624     /**
625      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
626      * The window's layer changed.
627      */
628     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_LAYER = 0x00000010;
629 
630     /**
631      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
632      * The window's {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#isActive()} changed.
633      */
634     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACTIVE = 0x00000020;
635 
636     /**
637      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
638      * The window's {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#isFocused()} changed.
639      */
640     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_FOCUSED = 0x00000040;
641 
642     /**
643      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
644      * The window's {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#isAccessibilityFocused()} changed.
645      */
646     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED = 0x00000080;
647 
648     /**
649      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
650      * The window's parent changed.
651      */
652     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_PARENT = 0x00000100;
653 
654     /**
655      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
656      * The window's children changed.
657      */
658     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_CHILDREN = 0x00000200;
659 
660     /**
661      * Change type for {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event:
662      * The window either entered or exited picture-in-picture mode.
663      */
664     public static final int WINDOWS_CHANGE_PIP = 0x00000400;
665 
666     /** @hide */
667     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
668     @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "WINDOWS_CHANGE_" }, value = {
669             WINDOWS_CHANGE_ADDED,
670             WINDOWS_CHANGE_REMOVED,
671             WINDOWS_CHANGE_TITLE,
672             WINDOWS_CHANGE_BOUNDS,
673             WINDOWS_CHANGE_LAYER,
674             WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACTIVE,
675             WINDOWS_CHANGE_FOCUSED,
676             WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED,
677             WINDOWS_CHANGE_PARENT,
678             WINDOWS_CHANGE_CHILDREN,
679             WINDOWS_CHANGE_PIP
680     })
681     public @interface WindowsChangeTypes {}
682 
683     /** @hide */
684     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
685     @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_" },
686             value = {
687                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED,
688                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE,
689                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT,
690                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION,
691                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_TITLE,
692                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_APPEARED,
693                     CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED
694             })
695     public @interface ContentChangeTypes {}
696 
697     /** @hide */
698     @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
699             TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED,
700             TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED,
701             TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED,
702             TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED,
703             TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED,
704             TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED,
705             TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED,
706             TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER,
707             TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT,
708             TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START,
709             TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END,
710             TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED,
711             TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED,
712             TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED,
713             TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT,
714             TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED,
715             TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED,
716             TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY,
717             TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START,
718             TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END,
719             TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START,
720             TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END,
721             TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED,
722             TYPE_VIEW_CONTEXT_CLICKED,
723             TYPE_ASSIST_READING_CONTEXT
724     })
725     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
726     public @interface EventType {}
727 
728     /**
729      * Mask for {@link AccessibilityEvent} all types.
730      *
731      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED
732      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED
733      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED
734      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED
735      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED
736      * @see #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED
737      * @see #TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED
738      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER
739      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT
740      * @see #TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START
741      * @see #TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END
742      * @see #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED
743      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED
744      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED
745      * @see #TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT
746      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY
747      * @see #TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START
748      * @see #TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END
749      * @see #TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START
750      * @see #TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END
751      * @see #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED
752      * @see #TYPE_VIEW_CONTEXT_CLICKED
753      */
754     public static final int TYPES_ALL_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF;
755 
756     private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10;
757     private static final SynchronizedPool<AccessibilityEvent> sPool =
758             new SynchronizedPool<>(MAX_POOL_SIZE);
759 
760     @UnsupportedAppUsage
761     private @EventType int mEventType;
762     private CharSequence mPackageName;
763     private long mEventTime;
764     int mMovementGranularity;
765     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
766     int mAction;
767     int mContentChangeTypes;
768     int mWindowChangeTypes;
769 
770     /**
771      * The stack trace describing where this event originated from on the app side.
772      * Only populated if {@link #DEBUG_ORIGIN} is enabled
773      * Can be inspected(e.g. printed) from an
774      * {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService} to trace where particular events
775      * are being dispatched from.
776      *
777      * @hide
778      */
779     public StackTraceElement[] originStackTrace = null;
780 
781     private ArrayList<AccessibilityRecord> mRecords;
782 
783     /*
784      * Hide constructor from clients.
785      */
AccessibilityEvent()786     private AccessibilityEvent() {
787     }
788 
789     /**
790      * Initialize an event from another one.
791      *
792      * @param event The event to initialize from.
793      */
init(AccessibilityEvent event)794     void init(AccessibilityEvent event) {
795         super.init(event);
796         mEventType = event.mEventType;
797         mMovementGranularity = event.mMovementGranularity;
798         mAction = event.mAction;
799         mContentChangeTypes = event.mContentChangeTypes;
800         mWindowChangeTypes = event.mWindowChangeTypes;
801         mEventTime = event.mEventTime;
802         mPackageName = event.mPackageName;
803         if (DEBUG_ORIGIN) originStackTrace = event.originStackTrace;
804     }
805 
806     /**
807      * Sets if this instance is sealed.
808      *
809      * @param sealed Whether is sealed.
810      *
811      * @hide
812      */
813     @Override
setSealed(boolean sealed)814     public void setSealed(boolean sealed) {
815         super.setSealed(sealed);
816         final List<AccessibilityRecord> records = mRecords;
817         if (records != null) {
818             final int recordCount = records.size();
819             for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; i++) {
820                 AccessibilityRecord record = records.get(i);
821                 record.setSealed(sealed);
822             }
823         }
824     }
825 
826     /**
827      * Gets the number of records contained in the event.
828      *
829      * @return The number of records.
830      */
getRecordCount()831     public int getRecordCount() {
832         return mRecords == null ? 0 : mRecords.size();
833     }
834 
835     /**
836      * Appends an {@link AccessibilityRecord} to the end of event records.
837      *
838      * @param record The record to append.
839      *
840      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
841      */
appendRecord(AccessibilityRecord record)842     public void appendRecord(AccessibilityRecord record) {
843         enforceNotSealed();
844         if (mRecords == null) {
845             mRecords = new ArrayList<AccessibilityRecord>();
846         }
847         mRecords.add(record);
848     }
849 
850     /**
851      * Gets the record at a given index.
852      *
853      * @param index The index.
854      * @return The record at the specified index.
855      */
getRecord(int index)856     public AccessibilityRecord getRecord(int index) {
857         if (mRecords == null) {
858             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid index " + index + ", size is 0");
859         }
860         return mRecords.get(index);
861     }
862 
863     /**
864      * Gets the event type.
865      *
866      * @return The event type.
867      */
getEventType()868     public @EventType int getEventType() {
869         return mEventType;
870     }
871 
872     /**
873      * Gets the bit mask of change types signaled by a
874      * {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event or {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED}. A single
875      * event may represent multiple change types.
876      *
877      * @return The bit mask of change types. One or more of:
878      *         <ul>
879      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION}
880      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE}
881      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT}
882      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_TITLE}
883      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED}
884      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_APPEARED}
885      *         <li>{@link #CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED}
886      *         </ul>
887      */
888     @ContentChangeTypes
getContentChangeTypes()889     public int getContentChangeTypes() {
890         return mContentChangeTypes;
891     }
892 
contentChangeTypesToString(int types)893     private static String contentChangeTypesToString(int types) {
894         return BitUtils.flagsToString(types, AccessibilityEvent::singleContentChangeTypeToString);
895     }
896 
singleContentChangeTypeToString(int type)897     private static String singleContentChangeTypeToString(int type) {
898         switch (type) {
899             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION:
900                 return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION";
901             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE: return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE";
902             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT: return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT";
903             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_TITLE: return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_TITLE";
904             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED: return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED";
905             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_APPEARED: return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_APPEARED";
906             case CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED:
907                 return "CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED";
908             default: return Integer.toHexString(type);
909         }
910     }
911 
912     /**
913      * Sets the bit mask of node tree changes signaled by an
914      * {@link #TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event.
915      *
916      * @param changeTypes The bit mask of change types.
917      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
918      * @see #getContentChangeTypes()
919      */
setContentChangeTypes(@ontentChangeTypes int changeTypes)920     public void setContentChangeTypes(@ContentChangeTypes int changeTypes) {
921         enforceNotSealed();
922         mContentChangeTypes = changeTypes;
923     }
924 
925     /**
926      * Get the bit mask of change types signaled by a {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event. A
927      * single event may represent multiple change types.
928      *
929      * @return The bit mask of change types.
930      */
931     @WindowsChangeTypes
getWindowChanges()932     public int getWindowChanges() {
933         return mWindowChangeTypes;
934     }
935 
936     /** @hide  */
setWindowChanges(@indowsChangeTypes int changes)937     public void setWindowChanges(@WindowsChangeTypes int changes) {
938         mWindowChangeTypes = changes;
939     }
940 
windowChangeTypesToString(@indowsChangeTypes int types)941     private static String windowChangeTypesToString(@WindowsChangeTypes int types) {
942         return BitUtils.flagsToString(types, AccessibilityEvent::singleWindowChangeTypeToString);
943     }
944 
singleWindowChangeTypeToString(int type)945     private static String singleWindowChangeTypeToString(int type) {
946         switch (type) {
947             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_ADDED: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_ADDED";
948             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_REMOVED: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_REMOVED";
949             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_TITLE: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_TITLE";
950             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_BOUNDS: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_BOUNDS";
951             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_LAYER: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_LAYER";
952             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACTIVE: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACTIVE";
953             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_FOCUSED: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_FOCUSED";
954             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED:
955                 return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED";
956             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_PARENT: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_PARENT";
957             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_CHILDREN: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_CHILDREN";
958             case WINDOWS_CHANGE_PIP: return "WINDOWS_CHANGE_PIP";
959             default: return Integer.toHexString(type);
960         }
961     }
962 
963     /**
964      * Sets the event type.
965      *
966      * @param eventType The event type.
967      *
968      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
969      */
setEventType(@ventType int eventType)970     public void setEventType(@EventType int eventType) {
971         enforceNotSealed();
972         mEventType = eventType;
973     }
974 
975     /**
976      * Gets the time in which this event was sent.
977      *
978      * @return The event time.
979      */
getEventTime()980     public long getEventTime() {
981         return mEventTime;
982     }
983 
984     /**
985      * Sets the time in which this event was sent.
986      *
987      * @param eventTime The event time.
988      *
989      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
990      */
setEventTime(long eventTime)991     public void setEventTime(long eventTime) {
992         enforceNotSealed();
993         mEventTime = eventTime;
994     }
995 
996     /**
997      * Gets the package name of the source.
998      *
999      * @return The package name.
1000      */
getPackageName()1001     public CharSequence getPackageName() {
1002         return mPackageName;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /**
1006      * Sets the package name of the source.
1007      *
1008      * @param packageName The package name.
1009      *
1010      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
1011      */
setPackageName(CharSequence packageName)1012     public void setPackageName(CharSequence packageName) {
1013         enforceNotSealed();
1014         mPackageName = packageName;
1015     }
1016 
1017     /**
1018      * Sets the movement granularity that was traversed.
1019      *
1020      * @param granularity The granularity.
1021      *
1022      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
1023      */
setMovementGranularity(int granularity)1024     public void setMovementGranularity(int granularity) {
1025         enforceNotSealed();
1026         mMovementGranularity = granularity;
1027     }
1028 
1029     /**
1030      * Gets the movement granularity that was traversed.
1031      *
1032      * @return The granularity.
1033      */
getMovementGranularity()1034     public int getMovementGranularity() {
1035         return mMovementGranularity;
1036     }
1037 
1038     /**
1039      * Sets the performed action that triggered this event.
1040      * <p>
1041      * Valid actions are defined in {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo}:
1042      * <ul>
1043      * <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS}
1044      * <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS}
1045      * <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLEAR_FOCUS}
1046      * <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLEAR_SELECTION}
1047      * <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLICK}
1048      * <li>etc.
1049      * </ul>
1050      *
1051      * @param action The action.
1052      * @throws IllegalStateException If called from an AccessibilityService.
1053      * @see AccessibilityNodeInfo#performAction(int)
1054      */
setAction(int action)1055     public void setAction(int action) {
1056         enforceNotSealed();
1057         mAction = action;
1058     }
1059 
1060     /**
1061      * Gets the performed action that triggered this event.
1062      *
1063      * @return The action.
1064      */
getAction()1065     public int getAction() {
1066         return mAction;
1067     }
1068 
1069     /**
1070      * Convenience method to obtain a {@link #TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED} event for a specific window and
1071      * change set.
1072      *
1073      * @param windowId The ID of the window that changed
1074      * @param windowChangeTypes The changes to populate
1075      * @return An instance of a TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED, populated with the requested fields and with
1076      *         importantForAccessibility set to {@code true}.
1077      *
1078      * @hide
1079      */
obtainWindowsChangedEvent( int windowId, int windowChangeTypes)1080     public static AccessibilityEvent obtainWindowsChangedEvent(
1081             int windowId, int windowChangeTypes) {
1082         final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED);
1083         event.setWindowId(windowId);
1084         event.setWindowChanges(windowChangeTypes);
1085         event.setImportantForAccessibility(true);
1086         return event;
1087     }
1088 
1089     /**
1090      * Returns a cached instance if such is available or a new one is
1091      * instantiated with its type property set.
1092      *
1093      * @param eventType The event type.
1094      * @return An instance.
1095      */
obtain(int eventType)1096     public static AccessibilityEvent obtain(int eventType) {
1097         AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain();
1098         event.setEventType(eventType);
1099         return event;
1100     }
1101 
1102     /**
1103      * Returns a cached instance if such is available or a new one is
1104      * created. The returned instance is initialized from the given
1105      * <code>event</code>.
1106      *
1107      * @param event The other event.
1108      * @return An instance.
1109      */
obtain(AccessibilityEvent event)1110     public static AccessibilityEvent obtain(AccessibilityEvent event) {
1111         AccessibilityEvent eventClone = AccessibilityEvent.obtain();
1112         eventClone.init(event);
1113 
1114         if (event.mRecords != null) {
1115             final int recordCount = event.mRecords.size();
1116             eventClone.mRecords = new ArrayList<AccessibilityRecord>(recordCount);
1117             for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; i++) {
1118                 final AccessibilityRecord record = event.mRecords.get(i);
1119                 final AccessibilityRecord recordClone = AccessibilityRecord.obtain(record);
1120                 eventClone.mRecords.add(recordClone);
1121             }
1122         }
1123 
1124         return eventClone;
1125     }
1126 
1127     /**
1128      * Returns a cached instance if such is available or a new one is
1129      * instantiated.
1130      *
1131      * @return An instance.
1132      */
obtain()1133     public static AccessibilityEvent obtain() {
1134         AccessibilityEvent event = sPool.acquire();
1135         if (event == null) event = new AccessibilityEvent();
1136         if (DEBUG_ORIGIN) event.originStackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
1137         return event;
1138     }
1139 
1140     /**
1141      * Recycles an instance back to be reused.
1142      * <p>
1143      *   <b>Note: You must not touch the object after calling this function.</b>
1144      * </p>
1145      *
1146      * @throws IllegalStateException If the event is already recycled.
1147      */
1148     @Override
recycle()1149     public void recycle() {
1150         clear();
1151         sPool.release(this);
1152     }
1153 
1154     /**
1155      * Clears the state of this instance.
1156      *
1157      * @hide
1158      */
1159     @Override
clear()1160     protected void clear() {
1161         super.clear();
1162         mEventType = 0;
1163         mMovementGranularity = 0;
1164         mAction = 0;
1165         mContentChangeTypes = 0;
1166         mWindowChangeTypes = 0;
1167         mPackageName = null;
1168         mEventTime = 0;
1169         if (mRecords != null) {
1170             while (!mRecords.isEmpty()) {
1171                 AccessibilityRecord record = mRecords.remove(0);
1172                 record.recycle();
1173             }
1174         }
1175         if (DEBUG_ORIGIN) originStackTrace = null;
1176     }
1177 
1178     /**
1179      * Creates a new instance from a {@link Parcel}.
1180      *
1181      * @param parcel A parcel containing the state of a {@link AccessibilityEvent}.
1182      */
initFromParcel(Parcel parcel)1183     public void initFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
1184         mSealed = (parcel.readInt() == 1);
1185         mEventType = parcel.readInt();
1186         mMovementGranularity = parcel.readInt();
1187         mAction = parcel.readInt();
1188         mContentChangeTypes = parcel.readInt();
1189         mWindowChangeTypes = parcel.readInt();
1190         mPackageName = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
1191         mEventTime = parcel.readLong();
1192         mConnectionId = parcel.readInt();
1193         readAccessibilityRecordFromParcel(this, parcel);
1194 
1195         // Read the records.
1196         final int recordCount = parcel.readInt();
1197         if (recordCount > 0) {
1198             mRecords = new ArrayList<>(recordCount);
1199             for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; i++) {
1200                 AccessibilityRecord record = AccessibilityRecord.obtain();
1201                 readAccessibilityRecordFromParcel(record, parcel);
1202                 record.mConnectionId = mConnectionId;
1203                 mRecords.add(record);
1204             }
1205         }
1206 
1207         if (DEBUG_ORIGIN) {
1208             originStackTrace = new StackTraceElement[parcel.readInt()];
1209             for (int i = 0; i < originStackTrace.length; i++) {
1210                 originStackTrace[i] = new StackTraceElement(
1211                         parcel.readString(),
1212                         parcel.readString(),
1213                         parcel.readString(),
1214                         parcel.readInt());
1215             }
1216         }
1217     }
1218 
1219     /**
1220      * Reads an {@link AccessibilityRecord} from a parcel.
1221      *
1222      * @param record The record to initialize.
1223      * @param parcel The parcel to read from.
1224      */
readAccessibilityRecordFromParcel(AccessibilityRecord record, Parcel parcel)1225     private void readAccessibilityRecordFromParcel(AccessibilityRecord record,
1226             Parcel parcel) {
1227         record.mBooleanProperties = parcel.readInt();
1228         record.mCurrentItemIndex = parcel.readInt();
1229         record.mItemCount = parcel.readInt();
1230         record.mFromIndex = parcel.readInt();
1231         record.mToIndex = parcel.readInt();
1232         record.mScrollX = parcel.readInt();
1233         record.mScrollY =  parcel.readInt();
1234         record.mScrollDeltaX =  parcel.readInt();
1235         record.mScrollDeltaY =  parcel.readInt();
1236         record.mMaxScrollX = parcel.readInt();
1237         record.mMaxScrollY =  parcel.readInt();
1238         record.mAddedCount = parcel.readInt();
1239         record.mRemovedCount = parcel.readInt();
1240         record.mClassName = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
1241         record.mContentDescription = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
1242         record.mBeforeText = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
1243         record.mParcelableData = parcel.readParcelable(null);
1244         parcel.readList(record.mText, null);
1245         record.mSourceWindowId = parcel.readInt();
1246         record.mSourceNodeId = parcel.readLong();
1247         record.mSealed = (parcel.readInt() == 1);
1248     }
1249 
1250     /**
1251      * {@inheritDoc}
1252      */
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)1253     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
1254         parcel.writeInt(isSealed() ? 1 : 0);
1255         parcel.writeInt(mEventType);
1256         parcel.writeInt(mMovementGranularity);
1257         parcel.writeInt(mAction);
1258         parcel.writeInt(mContentChangeTypes);
1259         parcel.writeInt(mWindowChangeTypes);
1260         TextUtils.writeToParcel(mPackageName, parcel, 0);
1261         parcel.writeLong(mEventTime);
1262         parcel.writeInt(mConnectionId);
1263         writeAccessibilityRecordToParcel(this, parcel, flags);
1264 
1265         // Write the records.
1266         final int recordCount = getRecordCount();
1267         parcel.writeInt(recordCount);
1268         for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; i++) {
1269             AccessibilityRecord record = mRecords.get(i);
1270             writeAccessibilityRecordToParcel(record, parcel, flags);
1271         }
1272 
1273         if (DEBUG_ORIGIN) {
1274             if (originStackTrace == null) originStackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
1275             parcel.writeInt(originStackTrace.length);
1276             for (StackTraceElement element : originStackTrace) {
1277                 parcel.writeString(element.getClassName());
1278                 parcel.writeString(element.getMethodName());
1279                 parcel.writeString(element.getFileName());
1280                 parcel.writeInt(element.getLineNumber());
1281             }
1282         }
1283     }
1284 
1285     /**
1286      * Writes an {@link AccessibilityRecord} to a parcel.
1287      *
1288      * @param record The record to write.
1289      * @param parcel The parcel to which to write.
1290      */
writeAccessibilityRecordToParcel(AccessibilityRecord record, Parcel parcel, int flags)1291     private void writeAccessibilityRecordToParcel(AccessibilityRecord record, Parcel parcel,
1292             int flags) {
1293         parcel.writeInt(record.mBooleanProperties);
1294         parcel.writeInt(record.mCurrentItemIndex);
1295         parcel.writeInt(record.mItemCount);
1296         parcel.writeInt(record.mFromIndex);
1297         parcel.writeInt(record.mToIndex);
1298         parcel.writeInt(record.mScrollX);
1299         parcel.writeInt(record.mScrollY);
1300         parcel.writeInt(record.mScrollDeltaX);
1301         parcel.writeInt(record.mScrollDeltaY);
1302         parcel.writeInt(record.mMaxScrollX);
1303         parcel.writeInt(record.mMaxScrollY);
1304         parcel.writeInt(record.mAddedCount);
1305         parcel.writeInt(record.mRemovedCount);
1306         TextUtils.writeToParcel(record.mClassName, parcel, flags);
1307         TextUtils.writeToParcel(record.mContentDescription, parcel, flags);
1308         TextUtils.writeToParcel(record.mBeforeText, parcel, flags);
1309         parcel.writeParcelable(record.mParcelableData, flags);
1310         parcel.writeList(record.mText);
1311         parcel.writeInt(record.mSourceWindowId);
1312         parcel.writeLong(record.mSourceNodeId);
1313         parcel.writeInt(record.mSealed ? 1 : 0);
1314     }
1315 
1316     /**
1317      * {@inheritDoc}
1318      */
describeContents()1319     public int describeContents() {
1320         return 0;
1321     }
1322 
1323     @Override
toString()1324     public String toString() {
1325         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
1326         builder.append("EventType: ").append(eventTypeToString(mEventType));
1327         builder.append("; EventTime: ").append(mEventTime);
1328         builder.append("; PackageName: ").append(mPackageName);
1329         if (!DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING || mMovementGranularity != 0) {
1330             builder.append("; MovementGranularity: ").append(mMovementGranularity);
1331         }
1332         if (!DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING || mAction != 0) {
1333             builder.append("; Action: ").append(mAction);
1334         }
1335         if (!DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING || mContentChangeTypes != 0) {
1336             builder.append("; ContentChangeTypes: ").append(
1337                     contentChangeTypesToString(mContentChangeTypes));
1338         }
1339         if (!DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING || mWindowChangeTypes != 0) {
1340             builder.append("; WindowChangeTypes: ").append(
1341                     windowChangeTypesToString(mWindowChangeTypes));
1342         }
1343         super.appendTo(builder);
1344         if (DEBUG || DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING) {
1345             if (!DEBUG_CONCISE_TOSTRING) {
1346                 builder.append("\n");
1347             }
1348             if (DEBUG) {
1349                 builder.append("; SourceWindowId: ").append(mSourceWindowId);
1350                 builder.append("; SourceNodeId: ").append(mSourceNodeId);
1351             }
1352             for (int i = 0; i < getRecordCount(); i++) {
1353                 builder.append("  Record ").append(i).append(":");
1354                 getRecord(i).appendTo(builder).append("\n");
1355             }
1356         } else {
1357             builder.append("; recordCount: ").append(getRecordCount());
1358         }
1359         return builder.toString();
1360     }
1361 
1362     /**
1363      * Returns the string representation of an event type. For example,
1364      * {@link #TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED} is represented by the string TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED.
1365      *
1366      * @param eventType The event type
1367      * @return The string representation.
1368      */
eventTypeToString(int eventType)1369     public static String eventTypeToString(int eventType) {
1370         if (eventType == TYPES_ALL_MASK) {
1371             return "TYPES_ALL_MASK";
1372         }
1373         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
1374         int eventTypeCount = 0;
1375         while (eventType != 0) {
1376             final int eventTypeFlag = 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(eventType);
1377             eventType &= ~eventTypeFlag;
1378 
1379             if (eventTypeCount > 0) {
1380                 builder.append(", ");
1381             }
1382             builder.append(singleEventTypeToString(eventTypeFlag));
1383 
1384             eventTypeCount++;
1385         }
1386         if (eventTypeCount > 1) {
1387             builder.insert(0, '[');
1388             builder.append(']');
1389         }
1390         return builder.toString();
1391     }
1392 
singleEventTypeToString(int eventType)1393     private static String singleEventTypeToString(int eventType) {
1394         switch (eventType) {
1395             case TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED: return "TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED";
1396             case TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED: return "TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED";
1397             case TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED: return "TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED";
1398             case TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED: return "TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED";
1399             case TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED: return "TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED";
1400             case TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED: return "TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED";
1401             case TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER: return "TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER";
1402             case TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT: return "TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT";
1403             case TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED: return "TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED";
1404             case TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START: {
1405                 return "TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START";
1406             }
1407             case TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END: return "TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END";
1408             case TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED: return "TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED";
1409             case TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED: return "TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED";
1410             case TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED: return "TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED";
1411             case TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT: return "TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT";
1412             case TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED: return "TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED";
1413             case TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED: {
1414                 return "TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED";
1415             }
1416             case TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY: {
1417                 return "TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_TRAVERSED_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY";
1418             }
1419             case TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START: return "TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START";
1420             case TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END: return "TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END";
1421             case TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START: return "TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START";
1422             case TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END: return "TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END";
1423             case TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED: return "TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED";
1424             case TYPE_VIEW_CONTEXT_CLICKED: return "TYPE_VIEW_CONTEXT_CLICKED";
1425             case TYPE_ASSIST_READING_CONTEXT: return "TYPE_ASSIST_READING_CONTEXT";
1426             default: return Integer.toHexString(eventType);
1427         }
1428     }
1429 
1430     /**
1431      * @see Parcelable.Creator
1432      */
1433     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<AccessibilityEvent> CREATOR =
1434             new Parcelable.Creator<AccessibilityEvent>() {
1435         public AccessibilityEvent createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
1436             AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain();
1437             event.initFromParcel(parcel);
1438             return event;
1439         }
1440 
1441         public AccessibilityEvent[] newArray(int size) {
1442             return new AccessibilityEvent[size];
1443         }
1444     };
1445 }
1446