1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package sun.nio.ch; 27 28 import java.nio.channels.*; 29 import java.util.concurrent.*; 30 import java.security.AccessController; 31 import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction; 32 33 /** 34 * Defines static methods to invoke a completion handler or arbitrary task. 35 */ 36 37 class Invoker { Invoker()38 private Invoker() { } 39 40 // maximum number of completion handlers that may be invoked on the current 41 // thread before it re-directs invocations to the thread pool. This helps 42 // avoid stack overflow and lessens the risk of starvation. 43 private static final int maxHandlerInvokeCount = AccessController.doPrivileged( 44 new GetIntegerAction("sun.nio.ch.maxCompletionHandlersOnStack", 16)); 45 46 // Per-thread object with reference to channel group and a counter for 47 // the number of completion handlers invoked. This should be reset to 0 48 // when all completion handlers have completed. 49 static class GroupAndInvokeCount { 50 private final AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group; 51 private int handlerInvokeCount; GroupAndInvokeCount(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)52 GroupAndInvokeCount(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) { 53 this.group = group; 54 } group()55 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group() { 56 return group; 57 } invokeCount()58 int invokeCount() { 59 return handlerInvokeCount; 60 } setInvokeCount(int value)61 void setInvokeCount(int value) { 62 handlerInvokeCount = value; 63 } resetInvokeCount()64 void resetInvokeCount() { 65 handlerInvokeCount = 0; 66 } incrementInvokeCount()67 void incrementInvokeCount() { 68 handlerInvokeCount++; 69 } 70 } 71 private static final ThreadLocal<GroupAndInvokeCount> myGroupAndInvokeCount = 72 new ThreadLocal<GroupAndInvokeCount>() { 73 @Override protected GroupAndInvokeCount initialValue() { 74 return null; 75 } 76 }; 77 78 /** 79 * Binds this thread to the given group 80 */ bindToGroup(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)81 static void bindToGroup(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) { 82 myGroupAndInvokeCount.set(new GroupAndInvokeCount(group)); 83 } 84 85 /** 86 * Returns the GroupAndInvokeCount object for this thread. 87 */ getGroupAndInvokeCount()88 static GroupAndInvokeCount getGroupAndInvokeCount() { 89 return myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 90 } 91 92 /** 93 * Returns true if the current thread is in a channel group's thread pool 94 */ isBoundToAnyGroup()95 static boolean isBoundToAnyGroup() { 96 return myGroupAndInvokeCount.get() != null; 97 } 98 99 /** 100 * Returns true if the current thread is in the given channel's thread 101 * pool and we haven't exceeded the maximum number of handler frames on 102 * the stack. 103 */ mayInvokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)104 static boolean mayInvokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, 105 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) 106 { 107 if ((myGroupAndInvokeCount != null) && 108 (myGroupAndInvokeCount.group() == group) && 109 (myGroupAndInvokeCount.invokeCount() < maxHandlerInvokeCount)) 110 { 111 return true; 112 } 113 return false; 114 } 115 116 /** 117 * Invoke handler without checking the thread identity or number of handlers 118 * on the thread stack. 119 */ invokeUnchecked(CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V value, Throwable exc)120 static <V,A> void invokeUnchecked(CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 121 A attachment, 122 V value, 123 Throwable exc) 124 { 125 if (exc == null) { 126 handler.completed(value, attachment); 127 } else { 128 handler.failed(exc, attachment); 129 } 130 131 // clear interrupt 132 Thread.interrupted(); 133 134 // clear thread locals when in default thread pool 135 // Android-changed: System.getSecurityManager always returns null. 136 /* 137 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 138 Thread me = Thread.currentThread(); 139 if (me instanceof sun.misc.InnocuousThread) { 140 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 141 ((sun.misc.InnocuousThread)me).eraseThreadLocals(); 142 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) { 143 myGroupAndInvokeCount.set(thisGroupAndInvokeCount); 144 } 145 } 146 } 147 */ 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * Invoke handler assuming thread identity already checked 152 */ invokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V result, Throwable exc)153 static <V,A> void invokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, 154 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 155 A attachment, 156 V result, 157 Throwable exc) 158 { 159 myGroupAndInvokeCount.incrementInvokeCount(); 160 Invoker.invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, result, exc); 161 } 162 163 /** 164 * Invokes the handler. If the current thread is in the channel group's 165 * thread pool then the handler is invoked directly, otherwise it is 166 * invoked indirectly. 167 */ invoke(AsynchronousChannel channel, CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V result, Throwable exc)168 static <V,A> void invoke(AsynchronousChannel channel, 169 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 170 A attachment, 171 V result, 172 Throwable exc) 173 { 174 boolean invokeDirect = false; 175 boolean identityOkay = false; 176 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 177 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) { 178 if ((thisGroupAndInvokeCount.group() == ((Groupable)channel).group())) 179 identityOkay = true; 180 if (identityOkay && 181 (thisGroupAndInvokeCount.invokeCount() < maxHandlerInvokeCount)) 182 { 183 // group match 184 invokeDirect = true; 185 } 186 } 187 if (invokeDirect) { 188 invokeDirect(thisGroupAndInvokeCount, handler, attachment, result, exc); 189 } else { 190 try { 191 invokeIndirectly(channel, handler, attachment, result, exc); 192 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 193 // channel group shutdown; fallback to invoking directly 194 // if the current thread has the right identity. 195 if (identityOkay) { 196 invokeDirect(thisGroupAndInvokeCount, 197 handler, attachment, result, exc); 198 } else { 199 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 200 } 201 } 202 } 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * Invokes the handler indirectly via the channel group's thread pool. 207 */ invokeIndirectly(AsynchronousChannel channel, final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, final A attachment, final V result, final Throwable exc)208 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(AsynchronousChannel channel, 209 final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 210 final A attachment, 211 final V result, 212 final Throwable exc) 213 { 214 try { 215 ((Groupable)channel).group().executeOnPooledThread(new Runnable() { 216 public void run() { 217 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = 218 myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 219 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) 220 thisGroupAndInvokeCount.setInvokeCount(1); 221 invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, result, exc); 222 } 223 }); 224 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 225 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 226 } 227 } 228 229 /** 230 * Invokes the handler "indirectly" in the given Executor 231 */ invokeIndirectly(final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, final A attachment, final V value, final Throwable exc, Executor executor)232 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 233 final A attachment, 234 final V value, 235 final Throwable exc, 236 Executor executor) 237 { 238 try { 239 executor.execute(new Runnable() { 240 public void run() { 241 invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, value, exc); 242 } 243 }); 244 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 245 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 246 } 247 } 248 249 /** 250 * Invokes the given task on the thread pool associated with the given 251 * channel. If the current thread is in the thread pool then the task is 252 * invoked directly. 253 */ invokeOnThreadInThreadPool(Groupable channel, Runnable task)254 static void invokeOnThreadInThreadPool(Groupable channel, 255 Runnable task) 256 { 257 boolean invokeDirect; 258 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 259 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl targetGroup = channel.group(); 260 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount == null) { 261 invokeDirect = false; 262 } else { 263 invokeDirect = (thisGroupAndInvokeCount.group == targetGroup); 264 } 265 try { 266 if (invokeDirect) { 267 task.run(); 268 } else { 269 targetGroup.executeOnPooledThread(task); 270 } 271 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 272 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 273 } 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Invoke handler with completed result. This method does not check the 278 * thread identity or the number of handlers on the thread stack. 279 */ invokeUnchecked(PendingFuture<V,A> future)280 static <V,A> void invokeUnchecked(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 281 assert future.isDone(); 282 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 283 if (handler != null) { 284 invokeUnchecked(handler, 285 future.attachment(), 286 future.value(), 287 future.exception()); 288 } 289 } 290 291 /** 292 * Invoke handler with completed result. If the current thread is in the 293 * channel group's thread pool then the handler is invoked directly, 294 * otherwise it is invoked indirectly. 295 */ invoke(PendingFuture<V,A> future)296 static <V,A> void invoke(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 297 assert future.isDone(); 298 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 299 if (handler != null) { 300 invoke(future.channel(), 301 handler, 302 future.attachment(), 303 future.value(), 304 future.exception()); 305 } 306 } 307 308 /** 309 * Invoke handler with completed result. The handler is invoked indirectly, 310 * via the channel group's thread pool. 311 */ invokeIndirectly(PendingFuture<V,A> future)312 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 313 assert future.isDone(); 314 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 315 if (handler != null) { 316 invokeIndirectly(future.channel(), 317 handler, 318 future.attachment(), 319 future.value(), 320 future.exception()); 321 } 322 } 323 } 324