1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.content; 18 19 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; 20 import android.os.AsyncTask; 21 import android.os.Handler; 22 import android.os.OperationCanceledException; 23 import android.os.SystemClock; 24 import android.util.Log; 25 import android.util.TimeUtils; 26 27 import java.io.FileDescriptor; 28 import java.io.PrintWriter; 29 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; 30 import java.util.concurrent.Executor; 31 32 /** 33 * Abstract Loader that provides an {@link AsyncTask} to do the work. See 34 * {@link Loader} and {@link android.app.LoaderManager} for more details. 35 * 36 * <p>Here is an example implementation of an AsyncTaskLoader subclass that 37 * loads the currently installed applications from the package manager. This 38 * implementation takes care of retrieving the application labels and sorting 39 * its result set from them, monitoring for changes to the installed 40 * applications, and rebuilding the list when a change in configuration requires 41 * this (such as a locale change). 42 * 43 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderCustom.java 44 * loader} 45 * 46 * <p>An example implementation of a fragment that uses the above loader to show 47 * the currently installed applications in a list is below. 48 * 49 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderCustom.java 50 * fragment} 51 * 52 * @param <D> the data type to be loaded. 53 * 54 * @deprecated Use the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/extras/support-library.html">Support Library</a> 55 * {@link android.support.v4.content.AsyncTaskLoader} 56 */ 57 @Deprecated 58 public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader<D> extends Loader<D> { 59 static final String TAG = "AsyncTaskLoader"; 60 static final boolean DEBUG = false; 61 62 final class LoadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, D> implements Runnable { 63 private final CountDownLatch mDone = new CountDownLatch(1); 64 65 // Set to true to indicate that the task has been posted to a handler for 66 // execution at a later time. Used to throttle updates. 67 boolean waiting; 68 69 /* Runs on a worker thread */ 70 @Override doInBackground(Void... params)71 protected D doInBackground(Void... params) { 72 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, this + " >>> doInBackground"); 73 try { 74 D data = AsyncTaskLoader.this.onLoadInBackground(); 75 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, this + " <<< doInBackground"); 76 return data; 77 } catch (OperationCanceledException ex) { 78 if (!isCancelled()) { 79 // onLoadInBackground threw a canceled exception spuriously. 80 // This is problematic because it means that the LoaderManager did not 81 // cancel the Loader itself and still expects to receive a result. 82 // Additionally, the Loader's own state will not have been updated to 83 // reflect the fact that the task was being canceled. 84 // So we treat this case as an unhandled exception. 85 throw ex; 86 } 87 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, this + " <<< doInBackground (was canceled)", ex); 88 return null; 89 } 90 } 91 92 /* Runs on the UI thread */ 93 @Override onPostExecute(D data)94 protected void onPostExecute(D data) { 95 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, this + " onPostExecute"); 96 try { 97 AsyncTaskLoader.this.dispatchOnLoadComplete(this, data); 98 } finally { 99 mDone.countDown(); 100 } 101 } 102 103 /* Runs on the UI thread */ 104 @Override onCancelled(D data)105 protected void onCancelled(D data) { 106 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, this + " onCancelled"); 107 try { 108 AsyncTaskLoader.this.dispatchOnCancelled(this, data); 109 } finally { 110 mDone.countDown(); 111 } 112 } 113 114 /* Runs on the UI thread, when the waiting task is posted to a handler. 115 * This method is only executed when task execution was deferred (waiting was true). */ 116 @Override run()117 public void run() { 118 waiting = false; 119 AsyncTaskLoader.this.executePendingTask(); 120 } 121 122 /* Used for testing purposes to wait for the task to complete. */ waitForLoader()123 public void waitForLoader() { 124 try { 125 mDone.await(); 126 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 127 // Ignore 128 } 129 } 130 } 131 132 @UnsupportedAppUsage 133 private final Executor mExecutor; 134 135 volatile LoadTask mTask; 136 volatile LoadTask mCancellingTask; 137 138 long mUpdateThrottle; 139 long mLastLoadCompleteTime = -10000; 140 Handler mHandler; 141 AsyncTaskLoader(Context context)142 public AsyncTaskLoader(Context context) { 143 this(context, AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR); 144 } 145 146 /** {@hide} */ AsyncTaskLoader(Context context, Executor executor)147 public AsyncTaskLoader(Context context, Executor executor) { 148 super(context); 149 mExecutor = executor; 150 } 151 152 /** 153 * Set amount to throttle updates by. This is the minimum time from 154 * when the last {@link #loadInBackground()} call has completed until 155 * a new load is scheduled. 156 * 157 * @param delayMS Amount of delay, in milliseconds. 158 */ setUpdateThrottle(long delayMS)159 public void setUpdateThrottle(long delayMS) { 160 mUpdateThrottle = delayMS; 161 if (delayMS != 0) { 162 mHandler = new Handler(); 163 } 164 } 165 166 @Override onForceLoad()167 protected void onForceLoad() { 168 super.onForceLoad(); 169 cancelLoad(); 170 mTask = new LoadTask(); 171 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Preparing load: mTask=" + mTask); 172 executePendingTask(); 173 } 174 175 @Override onCancelLoad()176 protected boolean onCancelLoad() { 177 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCancelLoad: mTask=" + mTask); 178 if (mTask != null) { 179 if (!mStarted) { 180 mContentChanged = true; 181 } 182 if (mCancellingTask != null) { 183 // There was a pending task already waiting for a previous 184 // one being canceled; just drop it. 185 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, 186 "cancelLoad: still waiting for cancelled task; dropping next"); 187 if (mTask.waiting) { 188 mTask.waiting = false; 189 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTask); 190 } 191 mTask = null; 192 return false; 193 } else if (mTask.waiting) { 194 // There is a task, but it is waiting for the time it should 195 // execute. We can just toss it. 196 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "cancelLoad: task is waiting, dropping it"); 197 mTask.waiting = false; 198 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTask); 199 mTask = null; 200 return false; 201 } else { 202 boolean cancelled = mTask.cancel(false); 203 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "cancelLoad: cancelled=" + cancelled); 204 if (cancelled) { 205 mCancellingTask = mTask; 206 cancelLoadInBackground(); 207 } 208 mTask = null; 209 return cancelled; 210 } 211 } 212 return false; 213 } 214 215 /** 216 * Called if the task was canceled before it was completed. Gives the class a chance 217 * to clean up post-cancellation and to properly dispose of the result. 218 * 219 * @param data The value that was returned by {@link #loadInBackground}, or null 220 * if the task threw {@link OperationCanceledException}. 221 */ onCanceled(D data)222 public void onCanceled(D data) { 223 } 224 executePendingTask()225 void executePendingTask() { 226 if (mCancellingTask == null && mTask != null) { 227 if (mTask.waiting) { 228 mTask.waiting = false; 229 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTask); 230 } 231 if (mUpdateThrottle > 0) { 232 long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); 233 if (now < (mLastLoadCompleteTime+mUpdateThrottle)) { 234 // Not yet time to do another load. 235 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Waiting until " 236 + (mLastLoadCompleteTime+mUpdateThrottle) 237 + " to execute: " + mTask); 238 mTask.waiting = true; 239 mHandler.postAtTime(mTask, mLastLoadCompleteTime+mUpdateThrottle); 240 return; 241 } 242 } 243 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Executing: " + mTask); 244 mTask.executeOnExecutor(mExecutor, (Void[]) null); 245 } 246 } 247 dispatchOnCancelled(LoadTask task, D data)248 void dispatchOnCancelled(LoadTask task, D data) { 249 onCanceled(data); 250 if (mCancellingTask == task) { 251 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Cancelled task is now canceled!"); 252 rollbackContentChanged(); 253 mLastLoadCompleteTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); 254 mCancellingTask = null; 255 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Delivering cancellation"); 256 deliverCancellation(); 257 executePendingTask(); 258 } 259 } 260 dispatchOnLoadComplete(LoadTask task, D data)261 void dispatchOnLoadComplete(LoadTask task, D data) { 262 if (mTask != task) { 263 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Load complete of old task, trying to cancel"); 264 dispatchOnCancelled(task, data); 265 } else { 266 if (isAbandoned()) { 267 // This cursor has been abandoned; just cancel the new data. 268 onCanceled(data); 269 } else { 270 commitContentChanged(); 271 mLastLoadCompleteTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); 272 mTask = null; 273 if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Delivering result"); 274 deliverResult(data); 275 } 276 } 277 } 278 279 /** 280 * Called on a worker thread to perform the actual load and to return 281 * the result of the load operation. 282 * 283 * Implementations should not deliver the result directly, but should return them 284 * from this method, which will eventually end up calling {@link #deliverResult} on 285 * the UI thread. If implementations need to process the results on the UI thread 286 * they may override {@link #deliverResult} and do so there. 287 * 288 * To support cancellation, this method should periodically check the value of 289 * {@link #isLoadInBackgroundCanceled} and terminate when it returns true. 290 * Subclasses may also override {@link #cancelLoadInBackground} to interrupt the load 291 * directly instead of polling {@link #isLoadInBackgroundCanceled}. 292 * 293 * When the load is canceled, this method may either return normally or throw 294 * {@link OperationCanceledException}. In either case, the {@link Loader} will 295 * call {@link #onCanceled} to perform post-cancellation cleanup and to dispose of the 296 * result object, if any. 297 * 298 * @return The result of the load operation. 299 * 300 * @throws OperationCanceledException if the load is canceled during execution. 301 * 302 * @see #isLoadInBackgroundCanceled 303 * @see #cancelLoadInBackground 304 * @see #onCanceled 305 */ loadInBackground()306 public abstract D loadInBackground(); 307 308 /** 309 * Calls {@link #loadInBackground()}. 310 * 311 * This method is reserved for use by the loader framework. 312 * Subclasses should override {@link #loadInBackground} instead of this method. 313 * 314 * @return The result of the load operation. 315 * 316 * @throws OperationCanceledException if the load is canceled during execution. 317 * 318 * @see #loadInBackground 319 */ onLoadInBackground()320 protected D onLoadInBackground() { 321 return loadInBackground(); 322 } 323 324 /** 325 * Called on the main thread to abort a load in progress. 326 * 327 * Override this method to abort the current invocation of {@link #loadInBackground} 328 * that is running in the background on a worker thread. 329 * 330 * This method should do nothing if {@link #loadInBackground} has not started 331 * running or if it has already finished. 332 * 333 * @see #loadInBackground 334 */ cancelLoadInBackground()335 public void cancelLoadInBackground() { 336 } 337 338 /** 339 * Returns true if the current invocation of {@link #loadInBackground} is being canceled. 340 * 341 * @return True if the current invocation of {@link #loadInBackground} is being canceled. 342 * 343 * @see #loadInBackground 344 */ isLoadInBackgroundCanceled()345 public boolean isLoadInBackgroundCanceled() { 346 return mCancellingTask != null; 347 } 348 349 /** 350 * Locks the current thread until the loader completes the current load 351 * operation. Returns immediately if there is no load operation running. 352 * Should not be called from the UI thread: calling it from the UI 353 * thread would cause a deadlock. 354 * <p> 355 * Use for testing only. <b>Never</b> call this from a UI thread. 356 * 357 * @hide 358 */ 359 @UnsupportedAppUsage waitForLoader()360 public void waitForLoader() { 361 LoadTask task = mTask; 362 if (task != null) { 363 task.waitForLoader(); 364 } 365 } 366 367 @Override dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args)368 public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) { 369 super.dump(prefix, fd, writer, args); 370 if (mTask != null) { 371 writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mTask="); writer.print(mTask); 372 writer.print(" waiting="); writer.println(mTask.waiting); 373 } 374 if (mCancellingTask != null) { 375 writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mCancellingTask="); writer.print(mCancellingTask); 376 writer.print(" waiting="); writer.println(mCancellingTask.waiting); 377 } 378 if (mUpdateThrottle != 0) { 379 writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mUpdateThrottle="); 380 TimeUtils.formatDuration(mUpdateThrottle, writer); 381 writer.print(" mLastLoadCompleteTime="); 382 TimeUtils.formatDuration(mLastLoadCompleteTime, 383 SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), writer); 384 writer.println(); 385 } 386 } 387 } 388