1 /* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
3  *
4  * This file implements interfaces from the file jvm.h. This implementation
5  * is licensed under the same terms as the file jvm.h.  The
6  * copyright and license information for the file jvm.h follows.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
9  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
10  *
11  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
14  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
15  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
16  *
17  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
20  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
21  * accompanied this code).
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
24  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
25  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26  *
27  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
28  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
29  * questions.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Services that OpenJDK expects the VM to provide.
34  */
35 #include <dlfcn.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include <android-base/logging.h>
44 
45 #include "../../libcore/ojluni/src/main/native/jvm.h"  // TODO(narayan): fix it
46 
47 #include "base/macros.h"
48 #include "common_throws.h"
49 #include "gc/heap.h"
50 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
51 #include "jni/java_vm_ext.h"
52 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
53 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
54 #include "mirror/string-inl.h"
55 #include "monitor.h"
56 #include "native/scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
57 #include "nativehelper/scoped_local_ref.h"
58 #include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
59 #include "runtime.h"
60 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
61 #include "thread.h"
62 #include "thread_list.h"
63 #include "verify_object.h"
64 
65 #undef LOG_TAG
66 #define LOG_TAG "artopenjdk"
67 
68 /* posix open() with extensions; used by e.g. ZipFile */
JVM_Open(const char * fname,jint flags,jint mode)69 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Open(const char* fname, jint flags, jint mode) {
70     /*
71      * Some code seems to want the special return value JVM_EEXIST if the
72      * file open fails due to O_EXCL.
73      */
74     // Don't use JVM_O_DELETE, it's problematic with FUSE, see b/28901232.
75     if (flags & JVM_O_DELETE) {
76         LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_O_DELETE option is not supported (while opening: '"
77                    << fname << "')";
78     }
79 
80     flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
81     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fname, flags & ~JVM_O_DELETE, mode));
82     if (fd < 0) {
83         int err = errno;
84         if (err == EEXIST) {
85             return JVM_EEXIST;
86         } else {
87             return -1;
88         }
89     }
90 
91     return fd;
92 }
93 
94 /* posix close() */
JVM_Close(jint fd)95 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Close(jint fd) {
96     // don't want TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here -- file is closed even if EINTR
97     return close(fd);
98 }
99 
100 /* posix read() */
JVM_Read(jint fd,char * buf,jint nbytes)101 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Read(jint fd, char* buf, jint nbytes) {
102     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, nbytes));
103 }
104 
105 /* posix write(); is used to write messages to stderr */
JVM_Write(jint fd,char * buf,jint nbytes)106 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Write(jint fd, char* buf, jint nbytes) {
107     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buf, nbytes));
108 }
109 
110 /* posix lseek() */
JVM_Lseek(jint fd,jlong offset,jint whence)111 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_Lseek(jint fd, jlong offset, jint whence) {
112 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
113     // NOTE: Using TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here is busted for LP32 on glibc - the return
114     // value will be coerced into an int32_t.
115     //
116     // lseek64 isn't specified to return EINTR so it shouldn't be necessary
117     // anyway.
118     return lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
119 #else
120     // NOTE: This code is compiled for Mac OS but isn't ever run on that
121     // platform.
122     return lseek(fd, offset, whence);
123 #endif
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * "raw monitors" seem to be expected to behave like non-recursive pthread
128  * mutexes.  They're used by ZipFile.
129  */
JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void)130 JNIEXPORT void* JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
131     pthread_mutex_t* mutex =
132         reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)));
133     CHECK(mutex != nullptr);
134     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_init, (mutex, nullptr), "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
135     return mutex;
136 }
137 
JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void * mon)138 JNIEXPORT void JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void* mon) {
139     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_destroy,
140                        (reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon)),
141                        "JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
142     free(mon);
143 }
144 
JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void * mon)145 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void* mon) {
146     return pthread_mutex_lock(reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon));
147 }
148 
JVM_RawMonitorExit(void * mon)149 JNIEXPORT void JVM_RawMonitorExit(void* mon) {
150     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_unlock,
151                        (reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon)),
152                        "JVM_RawMonitorExit");
153 }
154 
JVM_NativePath(char * path)155 JNIEXPORT char* JVM_NativePath(char* path) {
156     return path;
157 }
158 
JVM_GetLastErrorString(char * buf,int len)159 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetLastErrorString(char* buf, int len) {
160 #if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__BIONIC__)
161   if (len == 0) {
162     return 0;
163   }
164 
165   const int err = errno;
166   char* result = strerror_r(err, buf, len);
167   if (result != buf) {
168     strncpy(buf, result, len);
169     buf[len - 1] = '\0';
170   }
171 
172   return strlen(buf);
173 #else
174   UNUSED(buf);
175   UNUSED(len);
176   return -1;
177 #endif
178 }
179 
jio_fprintf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt,...)180 JNIEXPORT int jio_fprintf(FILE* fp, const char* fmt, ...) {
181     va_list args;
182 
183     va_start(args, fmt);
184     int len = jio_vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
185     va_end(args);
186 
187     return len;
188 }
189 
jio_vfprintf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt,va_list args)190 JNIEXPORT int jio_vfprintf(FILE* fp, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
191     assert(fp != nullptr);
192     return vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
193 }
194 
195 /* posix fsync() */
JVM_Sync(jint fd)196 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Sync(jint fd) {
197     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fsync(fd));
198 }
199 
JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void * handle,const char * name)200 JNIEXPORT void* JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name) {
201     return dlsym(handle, name);
202 }
203 
JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)204 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
205                                       jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
206     struct timeval tv;
207     gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *) nullptr);
208     jlong when = tv.tv_sec * 1000LL + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
209     return when;
210 }
211 
JVM_Socket(jint domain,jint type,jint protocol)212 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Socket(jint domain, jint type, jint protocol) {
213     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(domain, type, protocol));
214 }
215 
JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary()216 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary() {
217   return 0;
218 }
219 
jio_vsnprintf(char * str,size_t count,const char * fmt,va_list args)220 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
221   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
222   return vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
223 }
224 
jio_snprintf(char * str,size_t count,const char * fmt,...)225 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
226   va_list args;
227   int len;
228   va_start(args, fmt);
229   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
230   va_end(args);
231   return len;
232 }
233 
JVM_SetSockOpt(jint fd,int level,int optname,const char * optval,int optlen)234 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname,
235     const char* optval, int optlen) {
236   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen));
237 }
238 
JVM_SocketShutdown(jint fd,jint howto)239 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketShutdown(jint fd, jint howto) {
240   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(shutdown(fd, howto));
241 }
242 
JVM_GetSockOpt(jint fd,int level,int optname,char * optval,int * optlen)243 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname, char* optval,
244   int* optlen) {
245   socklen_t len = *optlen;
246   int cc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, &len));
247   *optlen = len;
248   return cc;
249 }
250 
JVM_GetSockName(jint fd,struct sockaddr * addr,int * addrlen)251 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetSockName(jint fd, struct sockaddr* addr, int* addrlen) {
252   socklen_t len = *addrlen;
253   int cc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockname(fd, addr, &len));
254   *addrlen = len;
255   return cc;
256 }
257 
JVM_SocketAvailable(jint fd,jint * result)258 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketAvailable(jint fd, jint* result) {
259   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, result)) < 0) {
260       return JNI_FALSE;
261   }
262 
263   return JNI_TRUE;
264 }
265 
JVM_Send(jint fd,char * buf,jint nBytes,jint flags)266 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Send(jint fd, char* buf, jint nBytes, jint flags) {
267   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, buf, nBytes, flags));
268 }
269 
JVM_SocketClose(jint fd)270 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketClose(jint fd) {
271   // Don't want TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here -- file is closed even if EINTR.
272   return close(fd);
273 }
274 
JVM_Listen(jint fd,jint count)275 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Listen(jint fd, jint count) {
276   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(listen(fd, count));
277 }
278 
JVM_Connect(jint fd,struct sockaddr * addr,jint addrlen)279 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Connect(jint fd, struct sockaddr* addr, jint addrlen) {
280   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(fd, addr, addrlen));
281 }
282 
JVM_GetHostName(char * name,int namelen)283 JNIEXPORT int JVM_GetHostName(char* name, int namelen) {
284   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(gethostname(name, namelen));
285 }
286 
JVM_InternString(JNIEnv * env,jstring jstr)287 JNIEXPORT jstring JVM_InternString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
288   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
289   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::String> s = soa.Decode<art::mirror::String>(jstr);
290   return soa.AddLocalReference<jstring>(s->Intern());
291 }
292 
JVM_FreeMemory(void)293 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_FreeMemory(void) {
294   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetFreeMemory();
295 }
296 
JVM_TotalMemory(void)297 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_TotalMemory(void) {
298   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTotalMemory();
299 }
300 
JVM_MaxMemory(void)301 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_MaxMemory(void) {
302   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetMaxMemory();
303 }
304 
JVM_GC(void)305 JNIEXPORT void JVM_GC(void) {
306   if (art::Runtime::Current()->IsExplicitGcDisabled()) {
307       LOG(INFO) << "Explicit GC skipped.";
308       return;
309   }
310   art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->CollectGarbage(/* clear_soft_references */ false);
311 }
312 
JVM_Exit(jint status)313 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void JVM_Exit(jint status) {
314   LOG(INFO) << "System.exit called, status: " << status;
315   art::Runtime::Current()->CallExitHook(status);
316   // Unsafe to call exit() while threads may still be running. They would race
317   // with static destructors.
318   _exit(status);
319 }
320 
JVM_NativeLoad(JNIEnv * env,jstring javaFilename,jobject javaLoader,jclass caller)321 JNIEXPORT jstring JVM_NativeLoad(JNIEnv* env,
322                                  jstring javaFilename,
323                                  jobject javaLoader,
324                                  jclass caller) {
325   ScopedUtfChars filename(env, javaFilename);
326   if (filename.c_str() == nullptr) {
327     return nullptr;
328   }
329 
330   std::string error_msg;
331   {
332     art::JavaVMExt* vm = art::Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM();
333     bool success = vm->LoadNativeLibrary(env,
334                                          filename.c_str(),
335                                          javaLoader,
336                                          caller,
337                                          &error_msg);
338     if (success) {
339       return nullptr;
340     }
341   }
342 
343   // Don't let a pending exception from JNI_OnLoad cause a CheckJNI issue with NewStringUTF.
344   env->ExceptionClear();
345   return env->NewStringUTF(error_msg.c_str());
346 }
347 
JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jlong stack_size,jboolean daemon)348 JNIEXPORT void JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jlong stack_size, jboolean daemon) {
349   art::Thread::CreateNativeThread(env, jthread, stack_size, daemon == JNI_TRUE);
350 }
351 
JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jint prio)352 JNIEXPORT void JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio) {
353   art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
354   art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
355   art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
356   if (thread != nullptr) {
357     thread->SetNativePriority(prio);
358   }
359 }
360 
JVM_Yield(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)361 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Yield(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
362   sched_yield();
363 }
364 
JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv * env,jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject java_lock,jlong millis)365 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
366                          jobject java_lock, jlong millis) {
367   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
368   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> lock = soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(java_lock);
369   art::Monitor::Wait(art::Thread::Current(), lock.Ptr(), millis, 0, true, art::kSleeping);
370 }
371 
JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv * env,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)372 JNIEXPORT jobject JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
373   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
374   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(soa.Self()->GetPeer());
375 }
376 
JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread)377 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread) {
378   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
379   art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
380   art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
381   if (thread != nullptr) {
382     thread->Interrupt(soa.Self());
383   }
384 }
385 
JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jboolean clearInterrupted)386 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clearInterrupted) {
387   if (clearInterrupted) {
388     return static_cast<art::JNIEnvExt*>(env)->GetSelf()->Interrupted() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
389   } else {
390     art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
391     art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
392     art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
393     return (thread != nullptr) ? thread->IsInterrupted() : JNI_FALSE;
394   }
395 }
396 
JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv * env,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject jobj)397 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jobject jobj) {
398   art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
399   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> object = soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(jobj);
400   if (object == nullptr) {
401     art::ThrowNullPointerException("object == null");
402     return JNI_FALSE;
403   }
404   return soa.Self()->HoldsLock(object);
405 }
406 
JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jstring java_name)407 JNIEXPORT void JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring java_name) {
408   ScopedUtfChars name(env, java_name);
409   {
410     art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
411     if (soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(jthread) == soa.Self()->GetPeer()) {
412       soa.Self()->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
413       return;
414     }
415   }
416   // Suspend thread to avoid it from killing itself while we set its name. We don't just hold the
417   // thread list lock to avoid this, as setting the thread name causes mutator to lock/unlock
418   // in the DDMS send code.
419   art::ThreadList* thread_list = art::Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
420   bool timed_out;
421   // Take suspend thread lock to avoid races with threads trying to suspend this one.
422   art::Thread* thread;
423   {
424     thread = thread_list->SuspendThreadByPeer(jthread,
425                                               true,
426                                               art::SuspendReason::kInternal,
427                                               &timed_out);
428   }
429   if (thread != nullptr) {
430     {
431       art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
432       thread->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
433     }
434     bool resumed = thread_list->Resume(thread, art::SuspendReason::kInternal);
435     DCHECK(resumed);
436   } else if (timed_out) {
437     LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to set thread name to '" << name.c_str() << "' failed as the thread "
438         "failed to suspend within a generous timeout.";
439   }
440 }
441 
JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject javaObject ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)442 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jint JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
443                              jobject javaObject ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
444   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_IHashCode is not implemented";
445   UNREACHABLE();
446 }
447 
JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)448 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jlong JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
449   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_NanoTime is not implemented";
450   UNREACHABLE();
451 }
452 
JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *,jclass,jobject,jint,jobject,jint,jint)453 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv* /* env */, jclass /* unused */, jobject /* javaSrc */,
454                              jint /* srcPos */, jobject /* javaDst */, jint /* dstPos */,
455                              jint /* length */) {
456   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_ArrayCopy is not implemented";
457   UNREACHABLE();
458 }
459 
JVM_FindSignal(const char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)460 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jint JVM_FindSignal(const char* name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
461   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_FindSignal is not implemented";
462   UNREACHABLE();
463 }
464 
JVM_RegisterSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * handler ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)465 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void* JVM_RegisterSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void* handler ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
466   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_RegisterSignal is not implemented";
467   UNREACHABLE();
468 }
469 
JVM_RaiseSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)470 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jboolean JVM_RaiseSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
471   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_RaiseSignal is not implemented";
472   UNREACHABLE();
473 }
474 
JVM_Halt(jint code)475 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn))  void JVM_Halt(jint code) {
476   _exit(code);
477 }
478 
JVM_IsNaN(jdouble d)479 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_IsNaN(jdouble d) {
480   return isnan(d);
481 }
482