1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
18 #define ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
19 
20 #include <string>
21 
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPublic =       0x0001;  // class, field, method, ic
27 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPrivate =      0x0002;  // field, method, ic
28 static constexpr uint32_t kAccProtected =    0x0004;  // field, method, ic
29 static constexpr uint32_t kAccStatic =       0x0008;  // field, method, ic
30 static constexpr uint32_t kAccFinal =        0x0010;  // class, field, method, ic
31 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSynchronized = 0x0020;  // method (only allowed on natives)
32 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSuper =        0x0020;  // class (not used in dex)
33 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVolatile =     0x0040;  // field
34 static constexpr uint32_t kAccBridge =       0x0040;  // method (1.5)
35 static constexpr uint32_t kAccTransient =    0x0080;  // field
36 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVarargs =      0x0080;  // method (1.5)
37 static constexpr uint32_t kAccNative =       0x0100;  // method
38 static constexpr uint32_t kAccInterface =    0x0200;  // class, ic
39 static constexpr uint32_t kAccAbstract =     0x0400;  // class, method, ic
40 static constexpr uint32_t kAccStrict =       0x0800;  // method
41 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSynthetic =    0x1000;  // class, field, method, ic
42 static constexpr uint32_t kAccAnnotation =   0x2000;  // class, ic (1.5)
43 static constexpr uint32_t kAccEnum =         0x4000;  // class, field, ic (1.5)
44 
45 static constexpr uint32_t kAccJavaFlagsMask = 0xffff;  // bits set from Java sources (low 16)
46 
47 static constexpr uint32_t kAccConstructor =           0x00010000;  // method (dex only) <(cl)init>
48 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDeclaredSynchronized =  0x00020000;  // method (dex only)
49 static constexpr uint32_t kAccClassIsProxy =          0x00040000;  // class  (dex only)
50 // Set to indicate that the ArtMethod is obsolete and has a different DexCache + DexFile from its
51 // declaring class. This flag may only be applied to methods.
52 static constexpr uint32_t kAccObsoleteMethod =        0x00040000;  // method (runtime)
53 // Used by a method to denote that its execution does not need to go through slow path interpreter.
54 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSkipAccessChecks =      0x00080000;  // method (runtime, not native)
55 // Used by a class to denote that the verifier has attempted to check it at least once.
56 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVerificationAttempted = 0x00080000;  // class (runtime)
57 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSkipHiddenapiChecks =   0x00100000;  // class (runtime)
58 // Used by a class to denote that this class and any objects with this as a
59 // declaring-class/super-class are to be considered obsolete, meaning they should not be used by.
60 static constexpr uint32_t kAccObsoleteObject =        0x00200000;  // class (runtime)
61 // This is set by the class linker during LinkInterfaceMethods. It is used by a method to represent
62 // that it was copied from its declaring class into another class. All methods marked kAccMiranda
63 // and kAccDefaultConflict will have this bit set. Any kAccDefault method contained in the methods_
64 // array of a concrete class will also have this bit set.
65 // We need copies of the original method because the method may end up in
66 // different places in classes vtables, and the vtable index is set in ArtMethod.method_index.
67 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCopied =                0x00100000;  // method (runtime)
68 static constexpr uint32_t kAccMiranda =               0x00200000;  // method (runtime, not native)
69 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDefault =               0x00400000;  // method (runtime)
70 // Native method flags are set when linking the methods based on the presence of the
71 // @dalvik.annotation.optimization.{Fast,Critical}Native annotations with build visibility.
72 // Reuse the values of kAccSkipAccessChecks and kAccMiranda which are not used for native methods.
73 static constexpr uint32_t kAccFastNative =            0x00080000;  // method (runtime; native only)
74 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCriticalNative =        0x00200000;  // method (runtime; native only)
75 
76 // Set by the JIT when clearing profiling infos to denote that a method was previously warm.
77 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPreviouslyWarm =        0x00800000;  // method (runtime)
78 
79 // This is set by the class linker during LinkInterfaceMethods. Prior to that point we do not know
80 // if any particular method needs to be a default conflict. Used to figure out at runtime if
81 // invoking this method will throw an exception.
82 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDefaultConflict =       0x01000000;  // method (runtime)
83 
84 // Set by the verifier for a method we do not want the compiler to compile.
85 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCompileDontBother =     0x02000000;  // method (runtime)
86 
87 // Used in conjunction with kAccCompileDontBother to mark the method as pre
88 // compiled by the JIT compiler.
89 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPreCompiled =           0x00200000;  // method (runtime)
90 
91 // Set by the verifier for a method that could not be verified to follow structured locking.
92 static constexpr uint32_t kAccMustCountLocks =        0x04000000;  // method (runtime)
93 
94 // Set by the class linker for a method that has only one implementation for a
95 // virtual call.
96 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSingleImplementation =  0x08000000;  // method (runtime)
97 
98 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPublicApi =             0x10000000;  // field, method
99 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCorePlatformApi =       0x20000000;  // field, method
100 
101 // Non-intrinsics: Caches whether we can use fast-path in the interpreter invokes.
102 // Intrinsics: These bits are part of the intrinsic ordinal.
103 static constexpr uint32_t kAccFastInterpreterToInterpreterInvoke = 0x40000000;  // method.
104 
105 // Set by the compiler driver when compiling boot classes with instrinsic methods.
106 static constexpr uint32_t kAccIntrinsic  =            0x80000000;  // method (runtime)
107 
108 // Special runtime-only flags.
109 // Interface and all its super-interfaces with default methods have been recursively initialized.
110 static constexpr uint32_t kAccRecursivelyInitialized    = 0x20000000;
111 // Interface declares some default method.
112 static constexpr uint32_t kAccHasDefaultMethod          = 0x40000000;
113 // class/ancestor overrides finalize()
114 static constexpr uint32_t kAccClassIsFinalizable        = 0x80000000;
115 
116 static constexpr uint32_t kAccHiddenapiBits = kAccPublicApi | kAccCorePlatformApi;
117 
118 // Continuous sequence of bits used to hold the ordinal of an intrinsic method. Flags
119 // which overlap are not valid when kAccIntrinsic is set.
120 static constexpr uint32_t kAccIntrinsicBits = kAccHiddenapiBits |
121     kAccSingleImplementation | kAccMustCountLocks | kAccCompileDontBother | kAccDefaultConflict |
122     kAccPreviouslyWarm | kAccFastInterpreterToInterpreterInvoke;
123 
124 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a field.
125 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidFieldFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected |
126     kAccStatic | kAccFinal | kAccVolatile | kAccTransient | kAccSynthetic | kAccEnum;
127 
128 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a method.
129 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidMethodFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected |
130     kAccStatic | kAccFinal | kAccSynchronized | kAccBridge | kAccVarargs | kAccNative |
131     kAccAbstract | kAccStrict | kAccSynthetic | kAccConstructor | kAccDeclaredSynchronized;
132 static_assert(((kAccIntrinsic | kAccIntrinsicBits) & kAccValidMethodFlags) == 0,
133               "Intrinsic bits and valid dex file method access flags must not overlap.");
134 
135 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a class (not interface).
136 // Note 1. These are positive bits. Other bits may have to be zero.
137 // Note 2. Inner classes can expose more access flags to Java programs. That is handled by libcore.
138 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidClassFlags = kAccPublic | kAccFinal | kAccSuper |
139     kAccAbstract | kAccSynthetic | kAccEnum;
140 
141 // Valid (meaningful) bits for an interface.
142 // Note 1. Annotations are interfaces.
143 // Note 2. These are positive bits. Other bits may have to be zero.
144 // Note 3. Inner classes can expose more access flags to Java programs. That is handled by libcore.
145 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidInterfaceFlags = kAccPublic | kAccInterface |
146     kAccAbstract | kAccSynthetic | kAccAnnotation;
147 
148 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVisibilityFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected;
149 
150 // Returns a human-readable version of the Java part of the access flags, e.g., "private static "
151 // (note the trailing whitespace).
152 std::string PrettyJavaAccessFlags(uint32_t access_flags);
153 
154 }  // namespace art
155 
156 #endif  // ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
157 
158