1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.test; 18 19 import android.app.Activity; 20 import android.app.Instrumentation; 21 import android.content.Intent; 22 import android.os.Bundle; 23 import android.util.Log; 24 import android.view.KeyEvent; 25 26 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 27 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 28 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 29 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 30 31 import junit.framework.TestCase; 32 33 /** 34 * A test case that has access to {@link Instrumentation}. 35 * 36 * @deprecated Use 37 * <a href="{@docRoot}reference/androidx/test/platform/app/InstrumentationRegistry.html"> 38 * InstrumentationRegistry</a> instead. New tests should be written using the 39 * <a href="{@docRoot}training/testing/index.html">AndroidX Test Library</a>. 40 */ 41 @Deprecated 42 public class InstrumentationTestCase extends TestCase { 43 44 private Instrumentation mInstrumentation; 45 46 /** 47 * Injects instrumentation into this test case. This method is 48 * called by the test runner during test setup. 49 * 50 * @param instrumentation the instrumentation to use with this instance 51 */ injectInstrumentation(Instrumentation instrumentation)52 public void injectInstrumentation(Instrumentation instrumentation) { 53 mInstrumentation = instrumentation; 54 } 55 56 /** 57 * Injects instrumentation into this test case. This method is 58 * called by the test runner during test setup. 59 * 60 * @param instrumentation the instrumentation to use with this instance 61 * 62 * @deprecated Incorrect spelling, 63 * use {@link #injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation)} instead. 64 */ 65 @Deprecated injectInsrumentation(Instrumentation instrumentation)66 public void injectInsrumentation(Instrumentation instrumentation) { 67 injectInstrumentation(instrumentation); 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * Inheritors can access the instrumentation using this. 72 * @return instrumentation 73 */ getInstrumentation()74 public Instrumentation getInstrumentation() { 75 return mInstrumentation; 76 } 77 78 /** 79 * Utility method for launching an activity. 80 * 81 * <p>The {@link Intent} used to launch the Activity is: 82 * action = {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} 83 * extras = null, unless a custom bundle is provided here 84 * All other fields are null or empty. 85 * 86 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> The parameter <i>pkg</i> must refer to the package identifier of the 87 * package hosting the activity to be launched, which is specified in the AndroidManifest.xml 88 * file. This is not necessarily the same as the java package name. 89 * 90 * @param pkg The package hosting the activity to be launched. 91 * @param activityCls The activity class to launch. 92 * @param extras Optional extra stuff to pass to the activity. 93 * @return The activity, or null if non launched. 94 */ launchActivity( String pkg, Class<T> activityCls, Bundle extras)95 public final <T extends Activity> T launchActivity( 96 String pkg, 97 Class<T> activityCls, 98 Bundle extras) { 99 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); 100 if (extras != null) { 101 intent.putExtras(extras); 102 } 103 return launchActivityWithIntent(pkg, activityCls, intent); 104 } 105 106 /** 107 * Utility method for launching an activity with a specific Intent. 108 * 109 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> The parameter <i>pkg</i> must refer to the package identifier of the 110 * package hosting the activity to be launched, which is specified in the AndroidManifest.xml 111 * file. This is not necessarily the same as the java package name. 112 * 113 * @param pkg The package hosting the activity to be launched. 114 * @param activityCls The activity class to launch. 115 * @param intent The intent to launch with 116 * @return The activity, or null if non launched. 117 */ 118 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") launchActivityWithIntent( String pkg, Class<T> activityCls, Intent intent)119 public final <T extends Activity> T launchActivityWithIntent( 120 String pkg, 121 Class<T> activityCls, 122 Intent intent) { 123 intent.setClassName(pkg, activityCls.getName()); 124 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 125 T activity = (T) getInstrumentation().startActivitySync(intent); 126 getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync(); 127 return activity; 128 } 129 130 /** 131 * Helper for running portions of a test on the UI thread. 132 * 133 * Note, in most cases it is simpler to annotate the test method with 134 * {@link android.test.UiThreadTest}, which will run the entire test method on the UI thread. 135 * Use this method if you need to switch in and out of the UI thread to perform your test. 136 * 137 * @param r runnable containing test code in the {@link Runnable#run()} method 138 */ runTestOnUiThread(final Runnable r)139 public void runTestOnUiThread(final Runnable r) throws Throwable { 140 final Throwable[] exceptions = new Throwable[1]; 141 getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() { 142 public void run() { 143 try { 144 r.run(); 145 } catch (Throwable throwable) { 146 exceptions[0] = throwable; 147 } 148 } 149 }); 150 if (exceptions[0] != null) { 151 throw exceptions[0]; 152 } 153 } 154 155 /** 156 * Runs the current unit test. If the unit test is annotated with 157 * {@link android.test.UiThreadTest}, the test is run on the UI thread. 158 */ 159 @Override runTest()160 protected void runTest() throws Throwable { 161 String fName = getName(); 162 assertNotNull(fName); 163 Method method = null; 164 try { 165 // use getMethod to get all public inherited 166 // methods. getDeclaredMethods returns all 167 // methods of this class but excludes the 168 // inherited ones. 169 method = getClass().getMethod(fName, (Class[]) null); 170 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { 171 fail("Method \""+fName+"\" not found"); 172 } 173 174 if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { 175 fail("Method \""+fName+"\" should be public"); 176 } 177 178 int runCount = 1; 179 boolean isRepetitive = false; 180 if (method.isAnnotationPresent(FlakyTest.class)) { 181 runCount = method.getAnnotation(FlakyTest.class).tolerance(); 182 } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RepetitiveTest.class)) { 183 runCount = method.getAnnotation(RepetitiveTest.class).numIterations(); 184 isRepetitive = true; 185 } 186 187 if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UiThreadTest.class)) { 188 final int tolerance = runCount; 189 final boolean repetitive = isRepetitive; 190 final Method testMethod = method; 191 final Throwable[] exceptions = new Throwable[1]; 192 getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() { 193 public void run() { 194 try { 195 runMethod(testMethod, tolerance, repetitive); 196 } catch (Throwable throwable) { 197 exceptions[0] = throwable; 198 } 199 } 200 }); 201 if (exceptions[0] != null) { 202 throw exceptions[0]; 203 } 204 } else { 205 runMethod(method, runCount, isRepetitive); 206 } 207 } 208 209 // For backwards-compatibility after adding isRepetitive runMethod(Method runMethod, int tolerance)210 private void runMethod(Method runMethod, int tolerance) throws Throwable { 211 runMethod(runMethod, tolerance, false); 212 } 213 runMethod(Method runMethod, int tolerance, boolean isRepetitive)214 private void runMethod(Method runMethod, int tolerance, boolean isRepetitive) throws Throwable { 215 Throwable exception = null; 216 217 int runCount = 0; 218 do { 219 try { 220 runMethod.invoke(this, (Object[]) null); 221 exception = null; 222 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { 223 e.fillInStackTrace(); 224 exception = e.getTargetException(); 225 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 226 e.fillInStackTrace(); 227 exception = e; 228 } finally { 229 runCount++; 230 // Report current iteration number, if test is repetitive 231 if (isRepetitive) { 232 Bundle iterations = new Bundle(); 233 iterations.putInt("currentiterations", runCount); 234 getInstrumentation().sendStatus(2, iterations); 235 } 236 } 237 } while ((runCount < tolerance) && (isRepetitive || exception != null)); 238 239 if (exception != null) { 240 throw exception; 241 } 242 } 243 244 /** 245 * Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. The sequence 246 * of keys is a string containing the key names as specified in KeyEvent, without the 247 * KEYCODE_ prefix. For instance: sendKeys("DPAD_LEFT A B C DPAD_CENTER"). Each key can 248 * be repeated by using the N* prefix. For instance, to send two KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, use 249 * the following: sendKeys("2*DPAD_LEFT"). 250 * 251 * @param keysSequence The sequence of keys. 252 */ sendKeys(String keysSequence)253 public void sendKeys(String keysSequence) { 254 final String[] keys = keysSequence.split(" "); 255 final int count = keys.length; 256 257 final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation(); 258 259 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 260 String key = keys[i]; 261 int repeater = key.indexOf('*'); 262 263 int keyCount; 264 try { 265 keyCount = repeater == -1 ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(key.substring(0, repeater)); 266 } catch (NumberFormatException e) { 267 Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Invalid repeat count: " + key); 268 continue; 269 } 270 271 if (repeater != -1) { 272 key = key.substring(repeater + 1); 273 } 274 275 for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; j++) { 276 try { 277 final Field keyCodeField = KeyEvent.class.getField("KEYCODE_" + key); 278 final int keyCode = keyCodeField.getInt(null); 279 try { 280 instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keyCode); 281 } catch (SecurityException e) { 282 // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown 283 // when trying to send to another app, to retain 284 // compatibility with existing tests. 285 } 286 } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { 287 Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Unknown keycode: KEYCODE_" + key); 288 break; 289 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 290 Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Unknown keycode: KEYCODE_" + key); 291 break; 292 } 293 } 294 } 295 296 instrumentation.waitForIdleSync(); 297 } 298 299 /** 300 * Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. For instance: 301 * sendKeys(KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER). 302 * 303 * @param keys The series of key codes to send through instrumentation. 304 */ sendKeys(int... keys)305 public void sendKeys(int... keys) { 306 final int count = keys.length; 307 final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation(); 308 309 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 310 try { 311 instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keys[i]); 312 } catch (SecurityException e) { 313 // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown 314 // when trying to send to another app, to retain 315 // compatibility with existing tests. 316 } 317 } 318 319 instrumentation.waitForIdleSync(); 320 } 321 322 /** 323 * Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. Each key code 324 * must be preceded by the number of times the key code must be sent. For instance: 325 * sendRepeatedKeys(1, KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER, 2, KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT). 326 * 327 * @param keys The series of key repeats and codes to send through instrumentation. 328 */ sendRepeatedKeys(int... keys)329 public void sendRepeatedKeys(int... keys) { 330 final int count = keys.length; 331 if ((count & 0x1) == 0x1) { 332 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The size of the keys array must " 333 + "be a multiple of 2"); 334 } 335 336 final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation(); 337 338 for (int i = 0; i < count; i += 2) { 339 final int keyCount = keys[i]; 340 final int keyCode = keys[i + 1]; 341 for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; j++) { 342 try { 343 instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keyCode); 344 } catch (SecurityException e) { 345 // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown 346 // when trying to send to another app, to retain 347 // compatibility with existing tests. 348 } 349 } 350 } 351 352 instrumentation.waitForIdleSync(); 353 } 354 355 /** 356 * Make sure all resources are cleaned up and garbage collected before moving on to the next 357 * test. Subclasses that override this method should make sure they call super.tearDown() 358 * at the end of the overriding method. 359 * 360 * @throws Exception 361 */ 362 @Override tearDown()363 protected void tearDown() throws Exception { 364 Runtime.getRuntime().gc(); 365 Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization(); 366 Runtime.getRuntime().gc(); 367 super.tearDown(); 368 } 369 }