1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "LogKlog.h"
18 
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #include <sys/uio.h>
28 #include <syslog.h>
29 
30 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
31 #include <private/android_logger.h>
32 
33 #include "LogBuffer.h"
34 
35 #define KMSG_PRIORITY(PRI) \
36     '<', '0' + (LOG_SYSLOG | (PRI)) / 10, '0' + (LOG_SYSLOG | (PRI)) % 10, '>'
37 
38 static const char priority_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO), '\0' };
39 
40 // List of the _only_ needles we supply here to android::strnstr
41 static const char suspendStr[] = "PM: suspend entry ";
42 static const char resumeStr[] = "PM: suspend exit ";
43 static const char suspendedStr[] = "Suspended for ";
44 static const char healthdStr[] = "healthd";
45 static const char batteryStr[] = ": battery ";
46 static const char auditStr[] = " audit(";
47 static const char klogdStr[] = "logd.klogd: ";
48 
49 // Parsing is hard
50 
51 // called if we see a '<', s is the next character, returns pointer after '>'
is_prio(char * s,ssize_t len)52 static char* is_prio(char* s, ssize_t len) {
53     if ((len <= 0) || !isdigit(*s++)) return nullptr;
54     --len;
55     static const size_t max_prio_len = (len < 4) ? len : 4;
56     size_t priolen = 0;
57     char c;
58     while (((c = *s++)) && (++priolen <= max_prio_len)) {
59         if (!isdigit(c)) return ((c == '>') && (*s == '[')) ? s : nullptr;
60     }
61     return nullptr;
62 }
63 
64 // called if we see a '[', s is the next character, returns pointer after ']'
is_timestamp(char * s,ssize_t len)65 static char* is_timestamp(char* s, ssize_t len) {
66     while ((len > 0) && (*s == ' ')) {
67         ++s;
68         --len;
69     }
70     if ((len <= 0) || !isdigit(*s++)) return nullptr;
71     --len;
72     bool first_period = true;
73     char c;
74     while ((len > 0) && ((c = *s++))) {
75         --len;
76         if ((c == '.') && first_period) {
77             first_period = false;
78         } else if (!isdigit(c)) {
79             return ((c == ']') && !first_period && (*s == ' ')) ? s : nullptr;
80         }
81     }
82     return nullptr;
83 }
84 
85 // Like strtok_r with "\r\n" except that we look for log signatures (regex)
86 //  \(\(<[0-9]\{1,4\}>\)\([[] *[0-9]+[.][0-9]+[]] \)\{0,1\}\|[[]
87 //  *[0-9]+[.][0-9]+[]] \)
88 // and split if we see a second one without a newline.
89 // We allow nuls in content, monitoring the overall length and sub-length of
90 // the discovered tokens.
91 
92 #define SIGNATURE_MASK 0xF0
93 // <digit> following ('0' to '9' masked with ~SIGNATURE_MASK) added to signature
94 #define LESS_THAN_SIG SIGNATURE_MASK
95 #define OPEN_BRACKET_SIG ((SIGNATURE_MASK << 1) & SIGNATURE_MASK)
96 // space is one more than <digit> of 9
97 #define OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE ((char)(OPEN_BRACKET_SIG | 10))
98 
log_strntok_r(char * s,ssize_t & len,char * & last,ssize_t & sublen)99 char* android::log_strntok_r(char* s, ssize_t& len, char*& last,
100                              ssize_t& sublen) {
101     sublen = 0;
102     if (len <= 0) return nullptr;
103     if (!s) {
104         if (!(s = last)) return nullptr;
105         // fixup for log signature split <,
106         // LESS_THAN_SIG + <digit>
107         if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == LESS_THAN_SIG) {
108             *s = (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
109             *--s = '<';
110             ++len;
111         }
112         // fixup for log signature split [,
113         // OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE is space, OPEN_BRACKET_SIG + <digit>
114         if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == OPEN_BRACKET_SIG) {
115             *s = (*s == OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE) ? ' ' : (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
116             *--s = '[';
117             ++len;
118         }
119     }
120 
121     while ((len > 0) && ((*s == '\r') || (*s == '\n'))) {
122         ++s;
123         --len;
124     }
125 
126     if (len <= 0) return last = nullptr;
127     char *peek, *tok = s;
128 
129     for (;;) {
130         if (len <= 0) {
131             last = nullptr;
132             return tok;
133         }
134         char c = *s++;
135         --len;
136         ssize_t adjust;
137         switch (c) {
138             case '\r':
139             case '\n':
140                 s[-1] = '\0';
141                 last = s;
142                 return tok;
143 
144             case '<':
145                 peek = is_prio(s, len);
146                 if (!peek) break;
147                 if (s != (tok + 1)) {  // not first?
148                     s[-1] = '\0';
149                     *s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
150                     *s |= LESS_THAN_SIG;  // signature for '<'
151                     last = s;
152                     return tok;
153                 }
154                 adjust = peek - s;
155                 if (adjust > len) {
156                     adjust = len;
157                 }
158                 sublen += adjust;
159                 len -= adjust;
160                 s = peek;
161                 if ((*s == '[') && ((peek = is_timestamp(s + 1, len - 1)))) {
162                     adjust = peek - s;
163                     if (adjust > len) {
164                         adjust = len;
165                     }
166                     sublen += adjust;
167                     len -= adjust;
168                     s = peek;
169                 }
170                 break;
171 
172             case '[':
173                 peek = is_timestamp(s, len);
174                 if (!peek) break;
175                 if (s != (tok + 1)) {  // not first?
176                     s[-1] = '\0';
177                     if (*s == ' ') {
178                         *s = OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE;
179                     } else {
180                         *s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
181                         *s |= OPEN_BRACKET_SIG;  // signature for '['
182                     }
183                     last = s;
184                     return tok;
185                 }
186                 adjust = peek - s;
187                 if (adjust > len) {
188                     adjust = len;
189                 }
190                 sublen += adjust;
191                 len -= adjust;
192                 s = peek;
193                 break;
194         }
195         ++sublen;
196     }
197     // NOTREACHED
198 }
199 
200 log_time LogKlog::correction = (log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME) < log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
201                                        ? log_time(log_time::EPOCH)
202                                        : (log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME) - log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
203 
LogKlog(LogBuffer * buf,int fdWrite,int fdRead,bool auditd,LogStatistics * stats)204 LogKlog::LogKlog(LogBuffer* buf, int fdWrite, int fdRead, bool auditd, LogStatistics* stats)
205     : SocketListener(fdRead, false),
206       logbuf(buf),
207       signature(CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
208       initialized(false),
209       enableLogging(true),
210       auditd(auditd),
211       stats_(stats) {
212     static const char klogd_message[] = "%s%s%" PRIu64 "\n";
213     char buffer[strlen(priority_message) + strlen(klogdStr) +
214                 strlen(klogd_message) + 20];
215     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), klogd_message, priority_message, klogdStr,
216              signature.nsec());
217     write(fdWrite, buffer, strlen(buffer));
218 }
219 
onDataAvailable(SocketClient * cli)220 bool LogKlog::onDataAvailable(SocketClient* cli) {
221     if (!initialized) {
222         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.klogd");
223         initialized = true;
224         enableLogging = false;
225     }
226 
227     char buffer[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD];
228     ssize_t len = 0;
229 
230     for (;;) {
231         ssize_t retval = 0;
232         if (len < (ssize_t)(sizeof(buffer) - 1)) {
233             retval =
234                 read(cli->getSocket(), buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - 1 - len);
235         }
236         if ((retval == 0) && (len <= 0)) {
237             break;
238         }
239         if (retval < 0) {
240             return false;
241         }
242         len += retval;
243         bool full = len == (sizeof(buffer) - 1);
244         char* ep = buffer + len;
245         *ep = '\0';
246         ssize_t sublen;
247         for (char *ptr = nullptr, *tok = buffer;
248              !!(tok = android::log_strntok_r(tok, len, ptr, sublen));
249              tok = nullptr) {
250             if (((tok + sublen) >= ep) && (retval != 0) && full) {
251                 if (sublen > 0) memmove(buffer, tok, sublen);
252                 len = sublen;
253                 break;
254             }
255             if ((sublen > 0) && *tok) {
256                 log(tok, sublen);
257             }
258         }
259     }
260 
261     return true;
262 }
263 
calculateCorrection(const log_time & monotonic,const char * real_string,ssize_t len)264 void LogKlog::calculateCorrection(const log_time& monotonic,
265                                   const char* real_string, ssize_t len) {
266     static const char real_format[] = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%09q UTC";
267     if (len < (ssize_t)(strlen(real_format) + 5)) return;
268 
269     log_time real(log_time::EPOCH);
270     const char* ep = real.strptime(real_string, real_format);
271     if (!ep || (ep > &real_string[len]) || (real > log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME))) {
272         return;
273     }
274     // kernel report UTC, log_time::strptime is localtime from calendar.
275     // Bionic and liblog strptime does not support %z or %Z to pick up
276     // timezone so we are calculating our own correction.
277     time_t now = real.tv_sec;
278     struct tm tm;
279     memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
280     tm.tm_isdst = -1;
281     localtime_r(&now, &tm);
282     if ((tm.tm_gmtoff < 0) && ((-tm.tm_gmtoff) > (long)real.tv_sec)) {
283         real = log_time(log_time::EPOCH);
284     } else {
285         real.tv_sec += tm.tm_gmtoff;
286     }
287     if (monotonic > real) {
288         correction = log_time(log_time::EPOCH);
289     } else {
290         correction = real - monotonic;
291     }
292 }
293 
sniffTime(const char * & buf,ssize_t len,bool reverse)294 log_time LogKlog::sniffTime(const char*& buf, ssize_t len, bool reverse) {
295     log_time now(log_time::EPOCH);
296     if (len <= 0) return now;
297 
298     const char* cp = nullptr;
299     if ((len > 10) && (*buf == '[')) {
300         cp = now.strptime(buf, "[ %s.%q]");  // can index beyond buffer bounds
301         if (cp && (cp > &buf[len - 1])) cp = nullptr;
302     }
303     if (cp) {
304         len -= cp - buf;
305         if ((len > 0) && isspace(*cp)) {
306             ++cp;
307             --len;
308         }
309         buf = cp;
310 
311         const char* b;
312         if (((b = android::strnstr(cp, len, suspendStr))) &&
313             (((b += strlen(suspendStr)) - cp) < len)) {
314             len -= b - cp;
315             calculateCorrection(now, b, len);
316         } else if (((b = android::strnstr(cp, len, resumeStr))) &&
317                    (((b += strlen(resumeStr)) - cp) < len)) {
318             len -= b - cp;
319             calculateCorrection(now, b, len);
320         } else if (((b = android::strnstr(cp, len, healthdStr))) &&
321                    (((b += strlen(healthdStr)) - cp) < len) &&
322                    ((b = android::strnstr(b, len -= b - cp, batteryStr))) &&
323                    (((b += strlen(batteryStr)) - cp) < len)) {
324             // NB: healthd is roughly 150us late, so we use it instead to
325             //     trigger a check for ntp-induced or hardware clock drift.
326             log_time real(CLOCK_REALTIME);
327             log_time mono(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
328             correction = (real < mono) ? log_time(log_time::EPOCH) : (real - mono);
329         } else if (((b = android::strnstr(cp, len, suspendedStr))) &&
330                    (((b += strlen(suspendStr)) - cp) < len)) {
331             len -= b - cp;
332             log_time real(log_time::EPOCH);
333             char* endp;
334             real.tv_sec = strtol(b, &endp, 10);
335             if ((*endp == '.') && ((endp - b) < len)) {
336                 unsigned long multiplier = NS_PER_SEC;
337                 real.tv_nsec = 0;
338                 len -= endp - b;
339                 while (--len && isdigit(*++endp) && (multiplier /= 10)) {
340                     real.tv_nsec += (*endp - '0') * multiplier;
341                 }
342                 if (reverse) {
343                     if (real > correction) {
344                         correction = log_time(log_time::EPOCH);
345                     } else {
346                         correction -= real;
347                     }
348                 } else {
349                     correction += real;
350                 }
351             }
352         }
353 
354         convertMonotonicToReal(now);
355     } else {
356         now = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME);
357     }
358     return now;
359 }
360 
sniffPid(const char * & buf,ssize_t len)361 pid_t LogKlog::sniffPid(const char*& buf, ssize_t len) {
362     if (len <= 0) return 0;
363 
364     const char* cp = buf;
365     // sscanf does a strlen, let's check if the string is not nul terminated.
366     // pseudo out-of-bounds access since we always have an extra char on buffer.
367     if (((ssize_t)strnlen(cp, len) == len) && cp[len]) {
368         return 0;
369     }
370     // HTC kernels with modified printk "c0   1648 "
371     if ((len > 9) && (cp[0] == 'c') && isdigit(cp[1]) &&
372         (isdigit(cp[2]) || (cp[2] == ' ')) && (cp[3] == ' ')) {
373         bool gotDigit = false;
374         int i;
375         for (i = 4; i < 9; ++i) {
376             if (isdigit(cp[i])) {
377                 gotDigit = true;
378             } else if (gotDigit || (cp[i] != ' ')) {
379                 break;
380             }
381         }
382         if ((i == 9) && (cp[i] == ' ')) {
383             int pid = 0;
384             char placeholder;
385             if (sscanf(cp + 4, "%d%c", &pid, &placeholder) == 2) {
386                 buf = cp + 10;  // skip-it-all
387                 return pid;
388             }
389         }
390     }
391     while (len) {
392         // Mediatek kernels with modified printk
393         if (*cp == '[') {
394             int pid = 0;
395             char placeholder;
396             if (sscanf(cp, "[%d:%*[a-z_./0-9:A-Z]]%c", &pid, &placeholder) == 2) {
397                 return pid;
398             }
399             break;  // Only the first one
400         }
401         ++cp;
402         --len;
403     }
404     return 0;
405 }
406 
407 // kernel log prefix, convert to a kernel log priority number
parseKernelPrio(const char * & buf,ssize_t len)408 static int parseKernelPrio(const char*& buf, ssize_t len) {
409     int pri = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
410     const char* cp = buf;
411     if ((len > 0) && (*cp == '<')) {
412         pri = 0;
413         while (--len && isdigit(*++cp)) {
414             pri = (pri * 10) + *cp - '0';
415         }
416         if ((len > 0) && (*cp == '>')) {
417             ++cp;
418         } else {
419             cp = buf;
420             pri = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
421         }
422         buf = cp;
423     }
424     return pri;
425 }
426 
427 // Convert kernel log priority number into an Android Logger priority number
convertKernelPrioToAndroidPrio(int pri)428 static int convertKernelPrioToAndroidPrio(int pri) {
429     switch (pri & LOG_PRIMASK) {
430         case LOG_EMERG:
431         case LOG_ALERT:
432         case LOG_CRIT:
433             return ANDROID_LOG_FATAL;
434 
435         case LOG_ERR:
436             return ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
437 
438         case LOG_WARNING:
439             return ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
440 
441         default:
442         case LOG_NOTICE:
443         case LOG_INFO:
444             break;
445 
446         case LOG_DEBUG:
447             return ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG;
448     }
449 
450     return ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
451 }
452 
strnrchr(const char * s,ssize_t len,char c)453 static const char* strnrchr(const char* s, ssize_t len, char c) {
454     const char* save = nullptr;
455     for (; len > 0; ++s, len--) {
456         if (*s == c) {
457             save = s;
458         }
459     }
460     return save;
461 }
462 
463 //
464 // log a message into the kernel log buffer
465 //
466 // Filter rules to parse <PRI> <TIME> <tag> and <message> in order for
467 // them to appear correct in the logcat output:
468 //
469 // LOG_KERN (0):
470 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> ":" <message>
471 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> ":" <message>
472 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag>_work ":" <message>
473 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag>.<num>' ":" <message>
474 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag><num>' ":" <message>
475 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag>_host '<tag>.<num>' ":" <message>
476 // (unimplemented) <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<num>.<tag>' ":" <message>
477 // <PRI>[<TIME>] "[INFO]"<tag> : <message>
478 // <PRI>[<TIME>] "------------[ cut here ]------------"   (?)
479 // <PRI>[<TIME>] "---[ end trace 3225a3070ca3e4ac ]---"   (?)
480 // LOG_USER, LOG_MAIL, LOG_DAEMON, LOG_AUTH, LOG_SYSLOG, LOG_LPR, LOG_NEWS
481 // LOG_UUCP, LOG_CRON, LOG_AUTHPRIV, LOG_FTP:
482 // <PRI+TAG>[<TIME>] (see sys/syslog.h)
483 // Observe:
484 //  Minimum tag length = 3   NB: drops things like r5:c00bbadf, but allow PM:
485 //  Maximum tag words = 2
486 //  Maximum tag length = 16  NB: we are thinking of how ugly logcat can get.
487 //  Not a Tag if there is no message content.
488 //  leading additional spaces means no tag, inherit last tag.
489 //  Not a Tag if <tag>: is "ERROR:", "WARNING:", "INFO:" or "CPU:"
490 // Drop:
491 //  empty messages
492 //  messages with ' audit(' in them if auditd is running
493 //  logd.klogd:
494 // return -1 if message logd.klogd: <signature>
495 //
log(const char * buf,ssize_t len)496 int LogKlog::log(const char* buf, ssize_t len) {
497     if (auditd && android::strnstr(buf, len, auditStr)) {
498         return 0;
499     }
500 
501     const char* p = buf;
502     int pri = parseKernelPrio(p, len);
503 
504     log_time now = sniffTime(p, len - (p - buf), false);
505 
506     // sniff for start marker
507     const char* start = android::strnstr(p, len - (p - buf), klogdStr);
508     if (start) {
509         uint64_t sig = strtoll(start + strlen(klogdStr), nullptr, 10);
510         if (sig == signature.nsec()) {
511             if (initialized) {
512                 enableLogging = true;
513             } else {
514                 enableLogging = false;
515             }
516             return -1;
517         }
518         return 0;
519     }
520 
521     if (!enableLogging) {
522         return 0;
523     }
524 
525     // Parse pid, tid and uid
526     const pid_t pid = sniffPid(p, len - (p - buf));
527     const pid_t tid = pid;
528     uid_t uid = AID_ROOT;
529     if (pid) {
530         uid = stats_->PidToUid(pid);
531     }
532 
533     // Parse (rules at top) to pull out a tag from the incoming kernel message.
534     // Some may view the following as an ugly heuristic, the desire is to
535     // beautify the kernel logs into an Android Logging format; the goal is
536     // admirable but costly.
537     while ((p < &buf[len]) && (isspace(*p) || !*p)) {
538         ++p;
539     }
540     if (p >= &buf[len]) {  // timestamp, no content
541         return 0;
542     }
543     start = p;
544     const char* tag = "";
545     const char* etag = tag;
546     ssize_t taglen = len - (p - buf);
547     const char* bt = p;
548 
549     static const char infoBrace[] = "[INFO]";
550     static const ssize_t infoBraceLen = strlen(infoBrace);
551     if ((taglen >= infoBraceLen) &&
552         !fastcmp<strncmp>(p, infoBrace, infoBraceLen)) {
553         // <PRI>[<TIME>] "[INFO]"<tag> ":" message
554         bt = p + infoBraceLen;
555         taglen -= infoBraceLen;
556     }
557 
558     const char* et;
559     for (et = bt; (taglen > 0) && *et && (*et != ':') && !isspace(*et);
560          ++et, --taglen) {
561         // skip ':' within [ ... ]
562         if (*et == '[') {
563             while ((taglen > 0) && *et && *et != ']') {
564                 ++et;
565                 --taglen;
566             }
567             if (taglen <= 0) {
568                 break;
569             }
570         }
571     }
572     const char* cp;
573     for (cp = et; (taglen > 0) && isspace(*cp); ++cp, --taglen) {
574     }
575 
576     // Validate tag
577     ssize_t size = et - bt;
578     if ((taglen > 0) && (size > 0)) {
579         if (*cp == ':') {
580             // ToDo: handle case insensitive colon separated logging stutter:
581             //       <tag> : <tag>: ...
582 
583             // One Word
584             tag = bt;
585             etag = et;
586             p = cp + 1;
587         } else if ((taglen > size) && (tolower(*bt) == tolower(*cp))) {
588             // clean up any tag stutter
589             if (!fastcmp<strncasecmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - 1)) {  // no match
590                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> : message
591                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag>: message
592                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag>.<num>' : message
593                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag><num>' : message
594                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag><stuff>' : message
595                 const char* b = cp;
596                 cp += size;
597                 taglen -= size;
598                 while ((--taglen > 0) && !isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':')) {
599                 }
600                 const char* e;
601                 for (e = cp; (taglen > 0) && isspace(*cp); ++cp, --taglen) {
602                 }
603                 if ((taglen > 0) && (*cp == ':')) {
604                     tag = b;
605                     etag = e;
606                     p = cp + 1;
607                 }
608             } else {
609                 // what about <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag>_host '<tag><stuff>' : message
610                 static const char host[] = "_host";
611                 static const ssize_t hostlen = strlen(host);
612                 if ((size > hostlen) &&
613                     !fastcmp<strncmp>(bt + size - hostlen, host, hostlen) &&
614                     !fastcmp<strncmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - hostlen - 1)) {
615                     const char* b = cp;
616                     cp += size - hostlen;
617                     taglen -= size - hostlen;
618                     if (*cp == '.') {
619                         while ((--taglen > 0) && !isspace(*++cp) &&
620                                (*cp != ':')) {
621                         }
622                         const char* e;
623                         for (e = cp; (taglen > 0) && isspace(*cp);
624                              ++cp, --taglen) {
625                         }
626                         if ((taglen > 0) && (*cp == ':')) {
627                             tag = b;
628                             etag = e;
629                             p = cp + 1;
630                         }
631                     }
632                 } else {
633                     goto twoWord;
634                 }
635             }
636         } else {
637         // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <stuff>' : message
638         twoWord:
639             while ((--taglen > 0) && !isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':')) {
640             }
641             const char* e;
642             for (e = cp; (taglen > 0) && isspace(*cp); ++cp, --taglen) {
643             }
644             // Two words
645             if ((taglen > 0) && (*cp == ':')) {
646                 tag = bt;
647                 etag = e;
648                 p = cp + 1;
649             }
650         }
651     }  // else no tag
652 
653     static const char cpu[] = "CPU";
654     static const ssize_t cpuLen = strlen(cpu);
655     static const char warning[] = "WARNING";
656     static const ssize_t warningLen = strlen(warning);
657     static const char error[] = "ERROR";
658     static const ssize_t errorLen = strlen(error);
659     static const char info[] = "INFO";
660     static const ssize_t infoLen = strlen(info);
661 
662     size = etag - tag;
663     if ((size <= 1) ||
664         // register names like x9
665         ((size == 2) && (isdigit(tag[0]) || isdigit(tag[1]))) ||
666         // register names like x18 but not driver names like en0
667         ((size == 3) && (isdigit(tag[1]) && isdigit(tag[2]))) ||
668         // ignore
669         ((size == cpuLen) && !fastcmp<strncmp>(tag, cpu, cpuLen)) ||
670         ((size == warningLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, warning, warningLen)) ||
671         ((size == errorLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, error, errorLen)) ||
672         ((size == infoLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, info, infoLen))) {
673         p = start;
674         etag = tag = "";
675     }
676 
677     // Suppress additional stutter in tag:
678     //   eg: [143:healthd]healthd -> [143:healthd]
679     taglen = etag - tag;
680     // Mediatek-special printk induced stutter
681     const char* mp = strnrchr(tag, taglen, ']');
682     if (mp && (++mp < etag)) {
683         ssize_t s = etag - mp;
684         if (((s + s) < taglen) && !fastcmp<memcmp>(mp, mp - 1 - s, s)) {
685             taglen = mp - tag;
686         }
687     }
688     // Deal with sloppy and simplistic harmless p = cp + 1 etc above.
689     if (len < (p - buf)) {
690         p = &buf[len];
691     }
692     // skip leading space
693     while ((p < &buf[len]) && (isspace(*p) || !*p)) {
694         ++p;
695     }
696     // truncate trailing space or nuls
697     ssize_t b = len - (p - buf);
698     while ((b > 0) && (isspace(p[b - 1]) || !p[b - 1])) {
699         --b;
700     }
701     // trick ... allow tag with empty content to be logged. log() drops empty
702     if ((b <= 0) && (taglen > 0)) {
703         p = " ";
704         b = 1;
705     }
706     // This shouldn't happen, but clamp the size if it does.
707     if (b > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
708         b = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
709     }
710     if (taglen > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
711         taglen = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
712     }
713     // calculate buffer copy requirements
714     ssize_t n = 1 + taglen + 1 + b + 1;
715     // Extra checks for likely impossible cases.
716     if ((taglen > n) || (b > n) || (n > (ssize_t)USHRT_MAX) || (n <= 0)) {
717         return -EINVAL;
718     }
719 
720     // Careful.
721     // We are using the stack to house the log buffer for speed reasons.
722     // If we malloc'd this buffer, we could get away without n's USHRT_MAX
723     // test above, but we would then required a max(n, USHRT_MAX) as
724     // truncating length argument to logbuf->log() below. Gain is protection
725     // against stack corruption and speedup, loss is truncated long-line content.
726     char newstr[n];
727     char* np = newstr;
728 
729     // Convert priority into single-byte Android logger priority
730     *np = convertKernelPrioToAndroidPrio(pri);
731     ++np;
732 
733     // Copy parsed tag following priority
734     memcpy(np, tag, taglen);
735     np += taglen;
736     *np = '\0';
737     ++np;
738 
739     // Copy main message to the remainder
740     memcpy(np, p, b);
741     np[b] = '\0';
742 
743     {
744         // Watch out for singular race conditions with timezone causing near
745         // integer quarter-hour jumps in the time and compensate accordingly.
746         // Entries will be temporal within near_seconds * 2. b/21868540
747         static uint32_t vote_time[3];
748         vote_time[2] = vote_time[1];
749         vote_time[1] = vote_time[0];
750         vote_time[0] = now.tv_sec;
751 
752         if (vote_time[1] && vote_time[2]) {
753             static const unsigned near_seconds = 10;
754             static const unsigned timezones_seconds = 900;
755             int diff0 = (vote_time[0] - vote_time[1]) / near_seconds;
756             unsigned abs0 = (diff0 < 0) ? -diff0 : diff0;
757             int diff1 = (vote_time[1] - vote_time[2]) / near_seconds;
758             unsigned abs1 = (diff1 < 0) ? -diff1 : diff1;
759             if ((abs1 <= 1) &&  // last two were in agreement on timezone
760                 ((abs0 + 1) % (timezones_seconds / near_seconds)) <= 2) {
761                 abs0 = (abs0 + 1) / (timezones_seconds / near_seconds) *
762                        timezones_seconds;
763                 now.tv_sec -= (diff0 < 0) ? -abs0 : abs0;
764             }
765         }
766     }
767 
768     // Log message
769     int rc = logbuf->Log(LOG_ID_KERNEL, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr, (uint16_t)n);
770 
771     return rc;
772 }
773