1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_FRAME_SCANNER_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_FRAME_SCANNER_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 namespace android {
23 
24 
25 /**
26  * Scan a byte stream looking for the start of an encoded frame.
27  * Parse the sample rate and the size of the encoded frame.
28  * Buffer the sync header so it can be prepended to the remaining data.
29  *
30  * This is used directly by the SPDIFEncoder. External clients will
31  * generally not call this class.
32  */
33 class FrameScanner {
34 public:
35     FrameScanner(int dataType,
36             const uint8_t *syncBytes,
37             uint32_t syncLength,
38             uint32_t headerLength
39             );
40     virtual ~FrameScanner();
41 
42     /**
43      * Pass each byte of the encoded stream to this scanner.
44      * @return true if a complete and valid header was detected
45      */
46     virtual bool scan(uint8_t byte);
47 
48     /**
49      * @return address of where the sync header was stored by scan()
50      */
getHeaderAddress()51     const uint8_t *getHeaderAddress() const { return mHeaderBuffer; }
52 
53     /**
54      * @return number of bytes in sync header stored by scan()
55      */
getHeaderSizeBytes()56     size_t getHeaderSizeBytes() const { return mHeaderLength; }
57 
58     /**
59      * @return sample rate of the encoded audio
60      */
getSampleRate()61     uint32_t getSampleRate()   const { return mSampleRate; }
62 
63     /**
64      * Some formats, for example EAC3, are wrapped in data bursts that have
65      * a sample rate that is a multiple of the encoded sample rate.
66      * The default multiplier is 1.
67      * @return sample rate multiplier for the SP/DIF PCM data bursts
68      */
getRateMultiplier()69     uint32_t getRateMultiplier()   const { return mRateMultiplier; }
70 
getFrameSizeBytes()71     size_t getFrameSizeBytes()     const { return mFrameSizeBytes; }
72 
73     /**
74      * dataType is defined by the SPDIF standard for each format
75      */
getDataType()76     int getDataType()      const { return mDataType; }
getDataTypeInfo()77     int getDataTypeInfo()  const { return mDataTypeInfo; }
78 
79     virtual int getMaxChannels() const = 0;
80 
81     virtual void resetBurst() = 0;
82 
83     /**
84      * @return the number of pcm frames that correspond to one encoded frame
85      */
86     virtual int getMaxSampleFramesPerSyncFrame() const = 0;
87     virtual int getSampleFramesPerSyncFrame()    const = 0;
88 
89     /**
90      * @return true if this parsed frame must be the first frame in a data burst.
91      */
92     virtual bool isFirstInBurst() = 0;
93 
94     /**
95      * If this returns false then the previous frame may or may not be the last frame.
96      * @return true if this parsed frame is definitely the last frame in a data burst.
97      */
98     virtual bool isLastInBurst()  = 0;
99 
100     /**
101      * Most compression types use a lengthCode expressed in bits.
102      */
convertBytesToLengthCode(uint16_t numBytes)103     virtual uint16_t convertBytesToLengthCode(uint16_t numBytes) const { return numBytes * 8; }
104 
105 protected:
106     uint32_t  mBytesSkipped;     // how many bytes were skipped looking for the start of a frame
107     const uint8_t *mSyncBytes;   // pointer to the sync word specific to a format
108     uint32_t  mSyncLength;       // number of bytes in sync word
109     uint8_t   mHeaderBuffer[32]; // a place to gather the relevant header bytes for parsing
110     uint32_t  mHeaderLength;     // the number of bytes we need to parse
111     uint32_t  mCursor;           // position in the mHeaderBuffer
112     uint32_t  mFormatDumpCount;  // used to thin out the debug dumps
113     uint32_t  mSampleRate;       // encoded sample rate
114     uint32_t  mRateMultiplier;   // SPDIF output data burst rate = msampleRate * mRateMultiplier
115     size_t    mFrameSizeBytes;   // encoded frame size
116     int       mDataType;         // as defined in IEC61937-2 paragraph 4.2
117     int       mDataTypeInfo;     // as defined in IEC61937-2 paragraph 4.1
118 
119     /**
120      * Parse data in mHeaderBuffer.
121      * Sets mDataType, mFrameSizeBytes, mSampleRate, mRateMultiplier.
122      * @return true if the header is valid.
123      */
124     virtual bool parseHeader() = 0;
125 
126 };
127 
128 
129 }  // namespace android
130 
131 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_FRAME_SCANNER_H
132