1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
24 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
25 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
26 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
27 #include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
28 #include <media/Modulo.h>
29 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
30 #include <media/RecordingActivityTracker.h>
31 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
32 #include <utils/threads.h>
33 
34 #include "android/media/IAudioRecord.h"
35 
36 namespace android {
37 
38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 struct audio_track_cblk_t;
41 class AudioRecordClientProxy;
42 
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 
45 class AudioRecord : public AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback
46 {
47 public:
48 
49     /* Events used by AudioRecord callback function (callback_t).
50      * Keep in sync with frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java NATIVE_EVENT_*.
51      */
52     enum event_type {
53         EVENT_MORE_DATA = 0,        // Request to read available data from buffer.
54                                     // If this event is delivered but the callback handler
55                                     // does not want to read the available data, the handler must
56                                     // explicitly ignore the event by setting frameCount to zero.
57         EVENT_OVERRUN = 1,          // Buffer overrun occurred.
58         EVENT_MARKER = 2,           // Record head is at the specified marker position
59                                     // (See setMarkerPosition()).
60         EVENT_NEW_POS = 3,          // Record head is at a new position
61                                     // (See setPositionUpdatePeriod()).
62         EVENT_NEW_IAUDIORECORD = 4, // IAudioRecord was re-created, either due to re-routing and
63                                     // voluntary invalidation by mediaserver, or mediaserver crash.
64     };
65 
66     /* Client should declare a Buffer and pass address to obtainBuffer()
67      * and releaseBuffer().  See also callback_t for EVENT_MORE_DATA.
68      */
69 
70     class Buffer
71     {
72     public:
73         // FIXME use m prefix
74         size_t      frameCount;     // number of sample frames corresponding to size;
75                                     // on input to obtainBuffer() it is the number of frames desired
76                                     // on output from obtainBuffer() it is the number of available
77                                     //    frames to be read
78                                     // on input to releaseBuffer() it is currently ignored
79 
80         size_t      size;           // input/output in bytes == frameCount * frameSize
81                                     // on input to obtainBuffer() it is ignored
82                                     // on output from obtainBuffer() it is the number of available
83                                     //    bytes to be read, which is frameCount * frameSize
84                                     // on input to releaseBuffer() it is the number of bytes to
85                                     //    release
86                                     // FIXME This is redundant with respect to frameCount.  Consider
87                                     //    removing size and making frameCount the primary field.
88 
89         union {
90             void*       raw;
91             int16_t*    i16;        // signed 16-bit
92             int8_t*     i8;         // unsigned 8-bit, offset by 0x80
93                                     // input to obtainBuffer(): unused, output: pointer to buffer
94         };
95 
96         uint32_t    sequence;       // IAudioRecord instance sequence number, as of obtainBuffer().
97                                     // It is set by obtainBuffer() and confirmed by releaseBuffer().
98                                     // Not "user-serviceable".
99                                     // TODO Consider sp<IMemory> instead, or in addition to this.
100     };
101 
102     /* As a convenience, if a callback is supplied, a handler thread
103      * is automatically created with the appropriate priority. This thread
104      * invokes the callback when a new buffer becomes available or various conditions occur.
105      * Parameters:
106      *
107      * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioRecord::event_type).
108      * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
109      * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
110      *          - EVENT_MORE_DATA: pointer to AudioRecord::Buffer struct. The callback must not read
111      *                             more bytes than indicated by 'size' field and update 'size' if
112      *                             fewer bytes are consumed.
113      *          - EVENT_OVERRUN: unused.
114      *          - EVENT_MARKER: pointer to const uint32_t containing the marker position in frames.
115      *          - EVENT_NEW_POS: pointer to const uint32_t containing the new position in frames.
116      *          - EVENT_NEW_IAUDIORECORD: unused.
117      */
118 
119     typedef void (*callback_t)(int event, void* user, void *info);
120 
121     /* Returns the minimum frame count required for the successful creation of
122      * an AudioRecord object.
123      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
124      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
125      *  - NO_INIT: audio server or audio hardware not initialized
126      *  - BAD_VALUE: unsupported configuration
127      * frameCount is guaranteed to be non-zero if status is NO_ERROR,
128      * and is undefined otherwise.
129      * FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
130      */
131 
132      static status_t getMinFrameCount(size_t* frameCount,
133                                       uint32_t sampleRate,
134                                       audio_format_t format,
135                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
136 
137     /* How data is transferred from AudioRecord
138      */
139     enum transfer_type {
140         TRANSFER_DEFAULT,   // not specified explicitly; determine from the other parameters
141         TRANSFER_CALLBACK,  // callback EVENT_MORE_DATA
142         TRANSFER_OBTAIN,    // call obtainBuffer() and releaseBuffer()
143         TRANSFER_SYNC,      // synchronous read()
144     };
145 
146     /* Constructs an uninitialized AudioRecord. No connection with
147      * AudioFlinger takes place.  Use set() after this.
148      *
149      * Parameters:
150      *
151      * opPackageName:      The package name used for app ops.
152      */
153                         AudioRecord(const String16& opPackageName);
154 
155     /* Creates an AudioRecord object and registers it with AudioFlinger.
156      * Once created, the track needs to be started before it can be used.
157      * Unspecified values are set to appropriate default values.
158      *
159      * Parameters:
160      *
161      * inputSource:        Select the audio input to record from (e.g. AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT).
162      * sampleRate:         Data sink sampling rate in Hz.  Zero means to use the source sample rate.
163      * format:             Audio format (e.g AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT for signed
164      *                     16 bits per sample).
165      * channelMask:        Channel mask, such that audio_is_input_channel(channelMask) is true.
166      * opPackageName:      The package name used for app ops.
167      * frameCount:         Minimum size of track PCM buffer in frames. This defines the
168      *                     application's contribution to the
169      *                     latency of the track.  The actual size selected by the AudioRecord could
170      *                     be larger if the requested size is not compatible with current audio HAL
171      *                     latency.  Zero means to use a default value.
172      * cbf:                Callback function. If not null, this function is called periodically
173      *                     to consume new data in TRANSFER_CALLBACK mode
174      *                     and inform of marker, position updates, etc.
175      * user:               Context for use by the callback receiver.
176      * notificationFrames: The callback function is called each time notificationFrames PCM
177      *                     frames are ready in record track output buffer.
178      * sessionId:          Not yet supported.
179      * transferType:       How data is transferred from AudioRecord.
180      * flags:              See comments on audio_input_flags_t in <system/audio.h>
181      * pAttributes:        If not NULL, supersedes inputSource for use case selection.
182      * threadCanCallJava:  Not present in parameter list, and so is fixed at false.
183      */
184 
185                         AudioRecord(audio_source_t inputSource,
186                                     uint32_t sampleRate,
187                                     audio_format_t format,
188                                     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
189                                     const String16& opPackageName,
190                                     size_t frameCount = 0,
191                                     callback_t cbf = NULL,
192                                     void* user = NULL,
193                                     uint32_t notificationFrames = 0,
194                                     audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
195                                     transfer_type transferType = TRANSFER_DEFAULT,
196                                     audio_input_flags_t flags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,
197                                     uid_t uid = AUDIO_UID_INVALID,
198                                     pid_t pid = -1,
199                                     const audio_attributes_t* pAttributes = NULL,
200                                     audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE,
201                                     audio_microphone_direction_t
202                                         selectedMicDirection = MIC_DIRECTION_UNSPECIFIED,
203                                     float selectedMicFieldDimension = MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_DEFAULT);
204 
205     /* Terminates the AudioRecord and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
206      * Also destroys all resources associated with the AudioRecord.
207      */
208 protected:
209                         virtual ~AudioRecord();
210 public:
211 
212     /* Initialize an AudioRecord that was created using the AudioRecord() constructor.
213      * Don't call set() more than once, or after an AudioRecord() constructor that takes parameters.
214      * set() is not multi-thread safe.
215      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
216      *  - NO_ERROR: successful intialization
217      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: AudioRecord is already initialized or record device is already in use
218      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter (channelMask, format, sampleRate...)
219      *  - NO_INIT: audio server or audio hardware not initialized
220      *  - PERMISSION_DENIED: recording is not allowed for the requesting process
221      * If status is not equal to NO_ERROR, don't call any other APIs on this AudioRecord.
222      *
223      * Parameters not listed in the AudioRecord constructors above:
224      *
225      * threadCanCallJava:  Whether callbacks are made from an attached thread and thus can call JNI.
226      */
227             status_t    set(audio_source_t inputSource,
228                             uint32_t sampleRate,
229                             audio_format_t format,
230                             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
231                             size_t frameCount = 0,
232                             callback_t cbf = NULL,
233                             void* user = NULL,
234                             uint32_t notificationFrames = 0,
235                             bool threadCanCallJava = false,
236                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
237                             transfer_type transferType = TRANSFER_DEFAULT,
238                             audio_input_flags_t flags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,
239                             uid_t uid = AUDIO_UID_INVALID,
240                             pid_t pid = -1,
241                             const audio_attributes_t* pAttributes = NULL,
242                             audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE,
243                             audio_microphone_direction_t
244                                 selectedMicDirection = MIC_DIRECTION_UNSPECIFIED,
245                             float selectedMicFieldDimension = MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_DEFAULT);
246 
247     /* Result of constructing the AudioRecord. This must be checked for successful initialization
248      * before using any AudioRecord API (except for set()), because using
249      * an uninitialized AudioRecord produces undefined results.
250      * See set() method above for possible return codes.
251      */
initCheck()252             status_t    initCheck() const   { return mStatus; }
253 
254     /* Returns this track's estimated latency in milliseconds.
255      * This includes the latency due to AudioRecord buffer size, resampling if applicable,
256      * and audio hardware driver.
257      */
latency()258             uint32_t    latency() const     { return mLatency; }
259 
260    /* getters, see constructor and set() */
261 
format()262             audio_format_t format() const   { return mFormat; }
channelCount()263             uint32_t    channelCount() const    { return mChannelCount; }
frameCount()264             size_t      frameCount() const  { return mFrameCount; }
frameSize()265             size_t      frameSize() const   { return mFrameSize; }
inputSource()266             audio_source_t inputSource() const  { return mAttributes.source; }
267 
268     /*
269      * Return the period of the notification callback in frames.
270      * This value is set when the AudioRecord is constructed.
271      * It can be modified if the AudioRecord is rerouted.
272      */
getNotificationPeriodInFrames()273             uint32_t    getNotificationPeriodInFrames() const { return mNotificationFramesAct; }
274 
275     /*
276      * return metrics information for the current instance.
277      */
278             status_t getMetrics(MediaAnalyticsItem * &item);
279 
280     /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
281      * make it active. If set, the callback will start being called.
282      * If event is not AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE, the capture start will be delayed until
283      * the specified event occurs on the specified trigger session.
284      */
285             status_t    start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event = AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE,
286                               audio_session_t triggerSession = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
287 
288     /* Stop a track.  The callback will cease being called.  Note that obtainBuffer() still
289      * works and will drain buffers until the pool is exhausted, and then will return WOULD_BLOCK.
290      */
291             void        stop();
292             bool        stopped() const;
293 
294     /* Return the sink sample rate for this record track in Hz.
295      * If specified as zero in constructor or set(), this will be the source sample rate.
296      * Unlike AudioTrack, the sample rate is const after initialization, so doesn't need a lock.
297      */
getSampleRate()298             uint32_t    getSampleRate() const   { return mSampleRate; }
299 
300     /* Sets marker position. When record reaches the number of frames specified,
301      * a callback with event type EVENT_MARKER is called. Calling setMarkerPosition
302      * with marker == 0 cancels marker notification callback.
303      * To set a marker at a position which would compute as 0,
304      * a workaround is to set the marker at a nearby position such as ~0 or 1.
305      * If the AudioRecord has been opened with no callback function associated,
306      * the operation will fail.
307      *
308      * Parameters:
309      *
310      * marker:   marker position expressed in wrapping (overflow) frame units,
311      *           like the return value of getPosition().
312      *
313      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
314      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
315      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioRecord has no callback installed.
316      */
317             status_t    setMarkerPosition(uint32_t marker);
318             status_t    getMarkerPosition(uint32_t *marker) const;
319 
320     /* Sets position update period. Every time the number of frames specified has been recorded,
321      * a callback with event type EVENT_NEW_POS is called.
322      * Calling setPositionUpdatePeriod with updatePeriod == 0 cancels new position notification
323      * callback.
324      * If the AudioRecord has been opened with no callback function associated,
325      * the operation will fail.
326      * Extremely small values may be rounded up to a value the implementation can support.
327      *
328      * Parameters:
329      *
330      * updatePeriod:  position update notification period expressed in frames.
331      *
332      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
333      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
334      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioRecord has no callback installed.
335      */
336             status_t    setPositionUpdatePeriod(uint32_t updatePeriod);
337             status_t    getPositionUpdatePeriod(uint32_t *updatePeriod) const;
338 
339     /* Return the total number of frames recorded since recording started.
340      * The counter will wrap (overflow) periodically, e.g. every ~27 hours at 44.1 kHz.
341      * It is reset to zero by stop().
342      *
343      * Parameters:
344      *
345      *  position:  Address where to return record head position.
346      *
347      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
348      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
349      *  - BAD_VALUE:  position is NULL
350      */
351             status_t    getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
352 
353     /* Return the record timestamp.
354      *
355      * Parameters:
356      *  timestamp: A pointer to the timestamp to be filled.
357      *
358      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
359      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
360      *  - BAD_VALUE: timestamp is NULL
361      */
362             status_t getTimestamp(ExtendedTimestamp *timestamp);
363 
364     /**
365      * @param transferType
366      * @return text string that matches the enum name
367      */
368     static const char * convertTransferToText(transfer_type transferType);
369 
370     /* Returns a handle on the audio input used by this AudioRecord.
371      *
372      * Parameters:
373      *  none.
374      *
375      * Returned value:
376      *  handle on audio hardware input
377      */
378 // FIXME The only known public caller is frameworks/opt/net/voip/src/jni/rtp/AudioGroup.cpp
getInput()379             audio_io_handle_t    getInput() const __attribute__((__deprecated__))
380                                                 { return getInputPrivate(); }
381 private:
382             audio_io_handle_t    getInputPrivate() const;
383 public:
384 
385     /* Returns the audio session ID associated with this AudioRecord.
386      *
387      * Parameters:
388      *  none.
389      *
390      * Returned value:
391      *  AudioRecord session ID.
392      *
393      * No lock needed because session ID doesn't change after first set().
394      */
getSessionId()395             audio_session_t getSessionId() const { return mSessionId; }
396 
397     /* Public API for TRANSFER_OBTAIN mode.
398      * Obtains a buffer of up to "audioBuffer->frameCount" full frames.
399      * After draining these frames of data, the caller should release them with releaseBuffer().
400      * If the track buffer is not empty, obtainBuffer() returns as many contiguous
401      * full frames as are available immediately.
402      *
403      * If nonContig is non-NULL, it is an output parameter that will be set to the number of
404      * additional non-contiguous frames that are predicted to be available immediately,
405      * if the client were to release the first frames and then call obtainBuffer() again.
406      * This value is only a prediction, and needs to be confirmed.
407      * It will be set to zero for an error return.
408      *
409      * If the track buffer is empty and track is stopped, obtainBuffer() returns WOULD_BLOCK
410      * regardless of the value of waitCount.
411      * If the track buffer is empty and track is not stopped, obtainBuffer() blocks with a
412      * maximum timeout based on waitCount; see chart below.
413      * Buffers will be returned until the pool
414      * is exhausted, at which point obtainBuffer() will either block
415      * or return WOULD_BLOCK depending on the value of the "waitCount"
416      * parameter.
417      *
418      * Interpretation of waitCount:
419      *  +n  limits wait time to n * WAIT_PERIOD_MS,
420      *  -1  causes an (almost) infinite wait time,
421      *   0  non-blocking.
422      *
423      * Buffer fields
424      * On entry:
425      *  frameCount  number of frames requested
426      *  size        ignored
427      *  raw         ignored
428      *  sequence    ignored
429      * After error return:
430      *  frameCount  0
431      *  size        0
432      *  raw         undefined
433      *  sequence    undefined
434      * After successful return:
435      *  frameCount  actual number of frames available, <= number requested
436      *  size        actual number of bytes available
437      *  raw         pointer to the buffer
438      *  sequence    IAudioRecord instance sequence number, as of obtainBuffer()
439      */
440 
441             status_t    obtainBuffer(Buffer* audioBuffer, int32_t waitCount,
442                                 size_t *nonContig = NULL);
443 
444             // Explicit Routing
445     /**
446      * TODO Document this method.
447      */
448             status_t setInputDevice(audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
449 
450     /**
451      * TODO Document this method.
452      */
453             audio_port_handle_t getInputDevice();
454 
455      /* Returns the ID of the audio device actually used by the input to which this AudioRecord
456       * is attached.
457       * The device ID is relevant only if the AudioRecord is active.
458       * When the AudioRecord is inactive, the device ID returned can be either:
459       * - AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE if the AudioRecord is not attached to any output.
460       * - The device ID used before paused or stopped.
461       * - The device ID selected by audio policy manager of setOutputDevice() if the AudioRecord
462       * has not been started yet.
463       *
464       * Parameters:
465       *  none.
466       */
467      audio_port_handle_t getRoutedDeviceId();
468 
469     /* Add an AudioDeviceCallback. The caller will be notified when the audio device
470      * to which this AudioRecord is routed is updated.
471      * Replaces any previously installed callback.
472      * Parameters:
473      *  callback:  The callback interface
474      * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
475      *         INVALID_OPERATION if the same callback is already installed.
476      *         NO_INIT or PREMISSION_DENIED if AudioFlinger service is not reachable
477      *         BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
478      */
479             status_t addAudioDeviceCallback(
480                     const sp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback>& callback);
481 
482     /* remove an AudioDeviceCallback.
483      * Parameters:
484      *  callback:  The callback interface
485      * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
486      *         INVALID_OPERATION if the callback is not installed
487      *         BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
488      */
489             status_t removeAudioDeviceCallback(
490                     const sp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback>& callback);
491 
492             // AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback> virtuals
493             virtual void onAudioDeviceUpdate(audio_io_handle_t audioIo,
494                                              audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
495 
496 private:
497     /* If nonContig is non-NULL, it is an output parameter that will be set to the number of
498      * additional non-contiguous frames that are predicted to be available immediately,
499      * if the client were to release the first frames and then call obtainBuffer() again.
500      * This value is only a prediction, and needs to be confirmed.
501      * It will be set to zero for an error return.
502      * FIXME We could pass an array of Buffers instead of only one Buffer to obtainBuffer(),
503      * in case the requested amount of frames is in two or more non-contiguous regions.
504      * FIXME requested and elapsed are both relative times.  Consider changing to absolute time.
505      */
506             status_t    obtainBuffer(Buffer* audioBuffer, const struct timespec *requested,
507                                      struct timespec *elapsed = NULL, size_t *nonContig = NULL);
508 public:
509 
510     /* Public API for TRANSFER_OBTAIN mode.
511      * Release an emptied buffer of "audioBuffer->frameCount" frames for AudioFlinger to re-fill.
512      *
513      * Buffer fields:
514      *  frameCount  currently ignored but recommend to set to actual number of frames consumed
515      *  size        actual number of bytes consumed, must be multiple of frameSize
516      *  raw         ignored
517      */
518             void        releaseBuffer(const Buffer* audioBuffer);
519 
520     /* As a convenience we provide a read() interface to the audio buffer.
521      * Input parameter 'size' is in byte units.
522      * This is implemented on top of obtainBuffer/releaseBuffer. For best
523      * performance use callbacks. Returns actual number of bytes read >= 0,
524      * or one of the following negative status codes:
525      *      INVALID_OPERATION   AudioRecord is configured for streaming mode
526      *      BAD_VALUE           size is invalid
527      *      WOULD_BLOCK         when obtainBuffer() returns same, or
528      *                          AudioRecord was stopped during the read
529      *      or any other error code returned by IAudioRecord::start() or restoreRecord_l().
530      * Default behavior is to only return when all data has been transferred. Set 'blocking' to
531      * false for the method to return immediately without waiting to try multiple times to read
532      * the full content of the buffer.
533      */
534             ssize_t     read(void* buffer, size_t size, bool blocking = true);
535 
536     /* Return the number of input frames lost in the audio driver since the last call of this
537      * function.  Audio driver is expected to reset the value to 0 and restart counting upon
538      * returning the current value by this function call.  Such loss typically occurs when the
539      * user space process is blocked longer than the capacity of audio driver buffers.
540      * Units: the number of input audio frames.
541      * FIXME The side-effect of resetting the counter may be incompatible with multi-client.
542      * Consider making it more like AudioTrack::getUnderrunFrames which doesn't have side effects.
543      */
544             uint32_t    getInputFramesLost() const;
545 
546     /* Get the flags */
getFlags()547             audio_input_flags_t getFlags() const { AutoMutex _l(mLock); return mFlags; }
548 
549     /* Get active microphones. A empty vector of MicrophoneInfo will be passed as a parameter,
550      * the data will be filled when querying the hal.
551      */
552             status_t    getActiveMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones);
553 
554     /* Set the Microphone direction (for processing purposes).
555      */
556             status_t    setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction);
557 
558     /* Set the Microphone zoom factor (for processing purposes).
559      */
560             status_t    setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
561 
562      /* Get the unique port ID assigned to this AudioRecord instance by audio policy manager.
563       * The ID is unique across all audioserver clients and can change during the life cycle
564       * of a given AudioRecord instance if the connection to audioserver is restored.
565       */
getPortId()566             audio_port_handle_t getPortId() const { return mPortId; };
567 
568      /*
569       * Dumps the state of an audio record.
570       */
571             status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
572 
573 private:
574     /* copying audio record objects is not allowed */
575                         AudioRecord(const AudioRecord& other);
576             AudioRecord& operator = (const AudioRecord& other);
577 
578     /* a small internal class to handle the callback */
579     class AudioRecordThread : public Thread
580     {
581     public:
582         AudioRecordThread(AudioRecord& receiver);
583 
584         // Do not call Thread::requestExitAndWait() without first calling requestExit().
585         // Thread::requestExitAndWait() is not virtual, and the implementation doesn't do enough.
586         virtual void        requestExit();
587 
588                 void        pause();    // suspend thread from execution at next loop boundary
589                 void        resume();   // allow thread to execute, if not requested to exit
590                 void        wake();     // wake to handle changed notification conditions.
591 
592     private:
593                 void        pauseInternal(nsecs_t ns = 0LL);
594                                         // like pause(), but only used internally within thread
595 
596         friend class AudioRecord;
597         virtual bool        threadLoop();
598         AudioRecord&        mReceiver;
599         virtual ~AudioRecordThread();
600         Mutex               mMyLock;    // Thread::mLock is private
601         Condition           mMyCond;    // Thread::mThreadExitedCondition is private
602         bool                mPaused;    // whether thread is requested to pause at next loop entry
603         bool                mPausedInt; // whether thread internally requests pause
604         nsecs_t             mPausedNs;  // if mPausedInt then associated timeout, otherwise ignored
605         bool                mIgnoreNextPausedInt;   // skip any internal pause and go immediately
606                                         // to processAudioBuffer() as state may have changed
607                                         // since pause time calculated.
608     };
609 
610             // body of AudioRecordThread::threadLoop()
611             // returns the maximum amount of time before we would like to run again, where:
612             //      0           immediately
613             //      > 0         no later than this many nanoseconds from now
614             //      NS_WHENEVER still active but no particular deadline
615             //      NS_INACTIVE inactive so don't run again until re-started
616             //      NS_NEVER    never again
617             static const nsecs_t NS_WHENEVER = -1, NS_INACTIVE = -2, NS_NEVER = -3;
618             nsecs_t processAudioBuffer();
619 
620             // caller must hold lock on mLock for all _l methods
621 
622             status_t createRecord_l(const Modulo<uint32_t> &epoch, const String16& opPackageName);
623 
624             // FIXME enum is faster than strcmp() for parameter 'from'
625             status_t restoreRecord_l(const char *from);
626 
627             void     updateRoutedDeviceId_l();
628 
629     sp<AudioRecordThread>   mAudioRecordThread;
630     mutable Mutex           mLock;
631 
632     std::unique_ptr<RecordingActivityTracker> mTracker;
633 
634     // Current client state:  false = stopped, true = active.  Protected by mLock.  If more states
635     // are added, consider changing this to enum State { ... } mState as in AudioTrack.
636     bool                    mActive;
637 
638     // for client callback handler
639     callback_t              mCbf;                   // callback handler for events, or NULL
640     void*                   mUserData;
641 
642     // for notification APIs
643     uint32_t                mNotificationFramesReq; // requested number of frames between each
644                                                     // notification callback
645                                                     // as specified in constructor or set()
646     uint32_t                mNotificationFramesAct; // actual number of frames between each
647                                                     // notification callback
648     bool                    mRefreshRemaining;      // processAudioBuffer() should refresh
649                                                     // mRemainingFrames and mRetryOnPartialBuffer
650 
651     // These are private to processAudioBuffer(), and are not protected by a lock
652     uint32_t                mRemainingFrames;       // number of frames to request in obtainBuffer()
653     bool                    mRetryOnPartialBuffer;  // sleep and retry after partial obtainBuffer()
654     uint32_t                mObservedSequence;      // last observed value of mSequence
655 
656     Modulo<uint32_t>        mMarkerPosition;        // in wrapping (overflow) frame units
657     bool                    mMarkerReached;
658     Modulo<uint32_t>        mNewPosition;           // in frames
659     uint32_t                mUpdatePeriod;          // in frames, zero means no EVENT_NEW_POS
660 
661     status_t                mStatus;
662 
663     String16                mOpPackageName;         // The package name used for app ops.
664 
665     size_t                  mFrameCount;            // corresponds to current IAudioRecord, value is
666                                                     // reported back by AudioFlinger to the client
667     size_t                  mReqFrameCount;         // frame count to request the first or next time
668                                                     // a new IAudioRecord is needed, non-decreasing
669 
670     int64_t                 mFramesRead;            // total frames read. reset to zero after
671                                                     // the start() following stop(). It is not
672                                                     // changed after restoring the track.
673     int64_t                 mFramesReadServerOffset; // An offset to server frames read due to
674                                                     // restoring AudioRecord, or stop/start.
675     // constant after constructor or set()
676     uint32_t                mSampleRate;
677     audio_format_t          mFormat;
678     uint32_t                mChannelCount;
679     size_t                  mFrameSize;         // app-level frame size == AudioFlinger frame size
680     uint32_t                mLatency;           // in ms
681     audio_channel_mask_t    mChannelMask;
682 
683     audio_input_flags_t     mFlags;                 // same as mOrigFlags, except for bits that may
684                                                     // be denied by client or server, such as
685                                                     // AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST.  mLock must be
686                                                     // held to read or write those bits reliably.
687     audio_input_flags_t     mOrigFlags;             // as specified in constructor or set(), const
688 
689     audio_session_t         mSessionId;
690     audio_port_handle_t     mPortId;                    // Id from Audio Policy Manager
691     transfer_type           mTransfer;
692 
693     // Next 5 fields may be changed if IAudioRecord is re-created, but always != 0
694     // provided the initial set() was successful
695     sp<media::IAudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
696     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;
697     audio_track_cblk_t*     mCblk;              // re-load after mLock.unlock()
698     sp<IMemory>             mBufferMemory;
699     audio_io_handle_t       mInput = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE; // from AudioSystem::getInputforAttr()
700 
701     int                     mPreviousPriority;  // before start()
702     SchedPolicy             mPreviousSchedulingGroup;
703     bool                    mAwaitBoost;    // thread should wait for priority boost before running
704 
705     // The proxy should only be referenced while a lock is held because the proxy isn't
706     // multi-thread safe.
707     // An exception is that a blocking ClientProxy::obtainBuffer() may be called without a lock,
708     // provided that the caller also holds an extra reference to the proxy and shared memory to keep
709     // them around in case they are replaced during the obtainBuffer().
710     sp<AudioRecordClientProxy> mProxy;
711 
712     bool                    mInOverrun;         // whether recorder is currently in overrun state
713 
714     ExtendedTimestamp       mPreviousTimestamp{}; // used to detect retrograde motion
715     bool                    mTimestampRetrogradePositionReported = false; // reduce log spam
716     bool                    mTimestampRetrogradeTimeReported = false;     // reduce log spam
717 
718 private:
719     class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
720     public:
DeathNotifier(AudioRecord * audioRecord)721         DeathNotifier(AudioRecord* audioRecord) : mAudioRecord(audioRecord) { }
722     protected:
723         virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
724     private:
725         const wp<AudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
726     };
727 
728     sp<DeathNotifier>       mDeathNotifier;
729     uint32_t                mSequence;              // incremented for each new IAudioRecord attempt
730     uid_t                   mClientUid;
731     pid_t                   mClientPid;
732     audio_attributes_t      mAttributes;
733 
734     // For Device Selection API
735     //  a value of AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE indicated default (AudioPolicyManager) routing.
736     audio_port_handle_t     mSelectedDeviceId; // Device requested by the application.
737     audio_port_handle_t     mRoutedDeviceId;   // Device actually selected by audio policy manager:
738                                               // May not match the app selection depending on other
739                                               // activity and connected devices
740     wp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback> mDeviceCallback;
741 
742     audio_microphone_direction_t mSelectedMicDirection;
743     float mSelectedMicFieldDimension;
744 
745 private:
746     class MediaMetrics {
747       public:
MediaMetrics()748         MediaMetrics() : mAnalyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiorecord")),
749                          mCreatedNs(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME)),
750                          mStartedNs(0), mDurationNs(0), mCount(0),
751                          mLastError(NO_ERROR) {
752         }
~MediaMetrics()753         ~MediaMetrics() {
754             // mAnalyticsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
755             // don't log empty records
756             if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 0) {
757                 mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
758             }
759         }
760         void gather(const AudioRecord *record);
dup()761         MediaAnalyticsItem *dup() { return mAnalyticsItem->dup(); }
762 
logStart(nsecs_t when)763         void logStart(nsecs_t when) { mStartedNs = when; mCount++; }
logStop(nsecs_t when)764         void logStop(nsecs_t when) { mDurationNs += (when-mStartedNs); mStartedNs = 0;}
markError(status_t errcode,const char * func)765         void markError(status_t errcode, const char *func)
766                  { mLastError = errcode; mLastErrorFunc = func;}
767       private:
768         std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> mAnalyticsItem;
769         nsecs_t mCreatedNs;     // XXX: perhaps not worth it in production
770         nsecs_t mStartedNs;
771         nsecs_t mDurationNs;
772         int32_t mCount;
773 
774         status_t mLastError;
775         std::string mLastErrorFunc;
776     };
777     MediaMetrics mMediaMetrics;
778 };
779 
780 }; // namespace android
781 
782 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
783