1 //
2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Build resource files from raw assets.
5 //
6 
7 #define PNG_INTERNAL
8 
9 #include "Images.h"
10 
11 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
12 #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
13 
14 #include <png.h>
15 #include <zlib.h>
16 
17 // Change this to true for noisy debug output.
18 static const bool kIsDebug = false;
19 
20 static void
png_write_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep data,png_size_t length)21 png_write_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
22 {
23     AaptFile* aaptfile = (AaptFile*) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
24     status_t err = aaptfile->writeData(data, length);
25     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
26         png_error(png_ptr, "Write Error");
27     }
28 }
29 
30 
31 static void
png_flush_aapt_file(png_structp)32 png_flush_aapt_file(png_structp /* png_ptr */)
33 {
34 }
35 
36 // This holds an image as 8bpp RGBA.
37 struct image_info
38 {
image_infoimage_info39     image_info() : rows(NULL), is9Patch(false),
40         xDivs(NULL), yDivs(NULL), colors(NULL), allocRows(NULL) { }
41 
~image_infoimage_info42     ~image_info() {
43         if (rows && rows != allocRows) {
44             free(rows);
45         }
46         if (allocRows) {
47             for (int i=0; i<(int)allocHeight; i++) {
48                 free(allocRows[i]);
49             }
50             free(allocRows);
51         }
52         free(xDivs);
53         free(yDivs);
54         free(colors);
55     }
56 
serialize9patchimage_info57     void* serialize9patch() {
58         void* serialized = Res_png_9patch::serialize(info9Patch, xDivs, yDivs, colors);
59         reinterpret_cast<Res_png_9patch*>(serialized)->deviceToFile();
60         return serialized;
61     }
62 
63     png_uint_32 width;
64     png_uint_32 height;
65     png_bytepp rows;
66 
67     // 9-patch info.
68     bool is9Patch;
69     Res_png_9patch info9Patch;
70     int32_t* xDivs;
71     int32_t* yDivs;
72     uint32_t* colors;
73 
74     // Layout padding, if relevant
75     bool haveLayoutBounds;
76     int32_t layoutBoundsLeft;
77     int32_t layoutBoundsTop;
78     int32_t layoutBoundsRight;
79     int32_t layoutBoundsBottom;
80 
81     // Round rect outline description
82     int32_t outlineInsetsLeft;
83     int32_t outlineInsetsTop;
84     int32_t outlineInsetsRight;
85     int32_t outlineInsetsBottom;
86     float outlineRadius;
87     uint8_t outlineAlpha;
88 
89     png_uint_32 allocHeight;
90     png_bytepp allocRows;
91 };
92 
log_warning(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp warning_message)93 static void log_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
94 {
95     const char* imageName = (const char*) png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
96     fprintf(stderr, "%s: libpng warning: %s\n", imageName, warning_message);
97 }
98 
read_png(const char * imageName,png_structp read_ptr,png_infop read_info,image_info * outImageInfo)99 static void read_png(const char* imageName,
100                      png_structp read_ptr, png_infop read_info,
101                      image_info* outImageInfo)
102 {
103     int color_type;
104     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
105     int i;
106 
107     png_set_error_fn(read_ptr, const_cast<char*>(imageName),
108             NULL /* use default errorfn */, log_warning);
109     png_read_info(read_ptr, read_info);
110 
111     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
112        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
113        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
114 
115     //printf("Image %s:\n", imageName);
116     //printf("color_type=%d, bit_depth=%d, interlace_type=%d, compression_type=%d\n",
117     //       color_type, bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type);
118 
119     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
120         png_set_palette_to_rgb(read_ptr);
121 
122     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
123         png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(read_ptr);
124 
125     if (png_get_valid(read_ptr, read_info, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
126         //printf("Has PNG_INFO_tRNS!\n");
127         png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(read_ptr);
128     }
129 
130     if (bit_depth == 16)
131         png_set_strip_16(read_ptr);
132 
133     if ((color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
134         png_set_add_alpha(read_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
135 
136     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
137         png_set_gray_to_rgb(read_ptr);
138 
139     png_set_interlace_handling(read_ptr);
140 
141     png_read_update_info(read_ptr, read_info);
142 
143     outImageInfo->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc(
144         outImageInfo->height * sizeof(png_bytep));
145     outImageInfo->allocHeight = outImageInfo->height;
146     outImageInfo->allocRows = outImageInfo->rows;
147 
148     png_set_rows(read_ptr, read_info, outImageInfo->rows);
149 
150     for (i = 0; i < (int)outImageInfo->height; i++)
151     {
152         outImageInfo->rows[i] = (png_bytep)
153             malloc(png_get_rowbytes(read_ptr, read_info));
154     }
155 
156     png_read_image(read_ptr, outImageInfo->rows);
157 
158     png_read_end(read_ptr, read_info);
159 
160     if (kIsDebug) {
161         printf("Image %s: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
162                 imageName,
163                 (int)outImageInfo->width, (int)outImageInfo->height,
164                 bit_depth, color_type,
165                 interlace_type, compression_type);
166     }
167 
168     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
169        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
170        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
171 }
172 
173 #define COLOR_TRANSPARENT 0
174 #define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFFFFFF
175 #define COLOR_TICK  0xFF000000
176 #define COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK 0xFF0000FF
177 
178 enum {
179     TICK_TYPE_NONE,
180     TICK_TYPE_TICK,
181     TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS,
182     TICK_TYPE_BOTH
183 };
184 
tick_type(png_bytep p,bool transparent,const char ** outError)185 static int tick_type(png_bytep p, bool transparent, const char** outError)
186 {
187     png_uint_32 color = p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
188 
189     if (transparent) {
190         if (p[3] == 0) {
191             return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
192         }
193         if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
194             return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
195         }
196         if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
197             return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
198         }
199 
200         // Error cases
201         if (p[3] != 0xff) {
202             *outError = "Frame pixels must be either solid or transparent (not intermediate alphas)";
203             return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
204         }
205         if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
206             *outError = "Ticks in transparent frame must be black or red";
207         }
208         return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
209     }
210 
211     if (p[3] != 0xFF) {
212         *outError = "White frame must be a solid color (no alpha)";
213     }
214     if (color == COLOR_WHITE) {
215         return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
216     }
217     if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
218         return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
219     }
220     if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
221         return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
222     }
223 
224     if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
225         *outError = "Ticks in white frame must be black or red";
226         return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
227     }
228     return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
229 }
230 
231 enum {
232     TICK_START,
233     TICK_INSIDE_1,
234     TICK_OUTSIDE_1
235 };
236 
get_horizontal_ticks(png_bytep row,int width,bool transparent,bool required,int32_t * outLeft,int32_t * outRight,const char ** outError,uint8_t * outDivs,bool multipleAllowed)237 static status_t get_horizontal_ticks(
238         png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool required,
239         int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError,
240         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
241 {
242     int i;
243     *outLeft = *outRight = -1;
244     int state = TICK_START;
245     bool found = false;
246 
247     for (i=1; i<width-1; i++) {
248         if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError)) {
249             if (state == TICK_START ||
250                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
251                 *outLeft = i-1;
252                 *outRight = width-2;
253                 found = true;
254                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
255                     *outDivs += 2;
256                 }
257                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
258             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
259                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
260                 *outLeft = i;
261                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
262             }
263         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
264             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
265                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
266                 *outRight = i-1;
267                 outRight += 2;
268                 outLeft += 2;
269                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
270             }
271         } else {
272             *outLeft = i;
273             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
274         }
275     }
276 
277     if (required && !found) {
278         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
279         *outLeft = -1;
280         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
281     }
282 
283     return NO_ERROR;
284 }
285 
get_vertical_ticks(png_bytepp rows,int offset,int height,bool transparent,bool required,int32_t * outTop,int32_t * outBottom,const char ** outError,uint8_t * outDivs,bool multipleAllowed)286 static status_t get_vertical_ticks(
287         png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool required,
288         int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError,
289         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
290 {
291     int i;
292     *outTop = *outBottom = -1;
293     int state = TICK_START;
294     bool found = false;
295 
296     for (i=1; i<height-1; i++) {
297         if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(rows[i]+offset, transparent, outError)) {
298             if (state == TICK_START ||
299                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
300                 *outTop = i-1;
301                 *outBottom = height-2;
302                 found = true;
303                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
304                     *outDivs += 2;
305                 }
306                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
307             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
308                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
309                 *outTop = i;
310                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
311             }
312         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
313             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
314                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
315                 *outBottom = i-1;
316                 outTop += 2;
317                 outBottom += 2;
318                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
319             }
320         } else {
321             *outTop = i;
322             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
323         }
324     }
325 
326     if (required && !found) {
327         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
328         *outTop = -1;
329         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
330     }
331 
332     return NO_ERROR;
333 }
334 
get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(png_bytep row,int width,bool transparent,bool,int32_t * outLeft,int32_t * outRight,const char ** outError)335 static status_t get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(
336         png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
337         int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError)
338 {
339     int i;
340     *outLeft = *outRight = 0;
341 
342     // Look for left tick
343     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + 4, transparent, outError)) {
344         // Starting with a layout padding tick
345         i = 1;
346         while (i < width - 1) {
347             (*outLeft)++;
348             i++;
349             int tick = tick_type(row + i * 4, transparent, outError);
350             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
351                 break;
352             }
353         }
354     }
355 
356     // Look for right tick
357     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + (width - 2) * 4, transparent, outError)) {
358         // Ending with a layout padding tick
359         i = width - 2;
360         while (i > 1) {
361             (*outRight)++;
362             i--;
363             int tick = tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError);
364             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
365                 break;
366             }
367         }
368     }
369 
370     return NO_ERROR;
371 }
372 
get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(png_bytepp rows,int offset,int height,bool transparent,bool,int32_t * outTop,int32_t * outBottom,const char ** outError)373 static status_t get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(
374         png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
375         int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError)
376 {
377     int i;
378     *outTop = *outBottom = 0;
379 
380     // Look for top tick
381     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[1] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
382         // Starting with a layout padding tick
383         i = 1;
384         while (i < height - 1) {
385             (*outTop)++;
386             i++;
387             int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
388             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
389                 break;
390             }
391         }
392     }
393 
394     // Look for bottom tick
395     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[height - 2] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
396         // Ending with a layout padding tick
397         i = height - 2;
398         while (i > 1) {
399             (*outBottom)++;
400             i--;
401             int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
402             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
403                 break;
404             }
405         }
406     }
407 
408     return NO_ERROR;
409 }
410 
find_max_opacity(png_byte ** rows,int startX,int startY,int endX,int endY,int dX,int dY,int * out_inset)411 static void find_max_opacity(png_byte** rows,
412                              int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, int dX, int dY,
413                              int* out_inset)
414 {
415     uint8_t max_opacity = 0;
416     int inset = 0;
417     *out_inset = 0;
418     for (int x = startX, y = startY; x != endX && y != endY; x += dX, y += dY, inset++) {
419         png_byte* color = rows[y] + x * 4;
420         uint8_t opacity = color[3];
421         if (opacity > max_opacity) {
422             max_opacity = opacity;
423             *out_inset = inset;
424         }
425         if (opacity == 0xff) return;
426     }
427 }
428 
max_alpha_over_row(png_byte * row,int startX,int endX)429 static uint8_t max_alpha_over_row(png_byte* row, int startX, int endX)
430 {
431     uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
432     for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++) {
433         uint8_t alpha = (row + x * 4)[3];
434         if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
435     }
436     return max_alpha;
437 }
438 
max_alpha_over_col(png_byte ** rows,int offsetX,int startY,int endY)439 static uint8_t max_alpha_over_col(png_byte** rows, int offsetX, int startY, int endY)
440 {
441     uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
442     for (int y = startY; y < endY; y++) {
443         uint8_t alpha = (rows[y] + offsetX * 4)[3];
444         if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
445     }
446     return max_alpha;
447 }
448 
get_outline(image_info * image)449 static void get_outline(image_info* image)
450 {
451     int midX = image->width / 2;
452     int midY = image->height / 2;
453     int endX = image->width - 2;
454     int endY = image->height - 2;
455 
456     // find left and right extent of nine patch content on center row
457     if (image->width > 4) {
458         find_max_opacity(image->rows, 1, midY, midX, -1, 1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsLeft);
459         find_max_opacity(image->rows, endX, midY, midX, -1, -1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsRight);
460     } else {
461         image->outlineInsetsLeft = 0;
462         image->outlineInsetsRight = 0;
463     }
464 
465     // find top and bottom extent of nine patch content on center column
466     if (image->height > 4) {
467         find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, 1, -1, midY, 0, 1, &image->outlineInsetsTop);
468         find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, endY, -1, midY, 0, -1, &image->outlineInsetsBottom);
469     } else {
470         image->outlineInsetsTop = 0;
471         image->outlineInsetsBottom = 0;
472     }
473 
474     int innerStartX = 1 + image->outlineInsetsLeft;
475     int innerStartY = 1 + image->outlineInsetsTop;
476     int innerEndX = endX - image->outlineInsetsRight;
477     int innerEndY = endY - image->outlineInsetsBottom;
478     int innerMidX = (innerEndX + innerStartX) / 2;
479     int innerMidY = (innerEndY + innerStartY) / 2;
480 
481     // assuming the image is a round rect, compute the radius by marching
482     // diagonally from the top left corner towards the center
483     image->outlineAlpha = std::max(
484         max_alpha_over_row(image->rows[innerMidY], innerStartX, innerEndX),
485         max_alpha_over_col(image->rows, innerMidX, innerStartY, innerStartY));
486 
487     int diagonalInset = 0;
488     find_max_opacity(image->rows, innerStartX, innerStartY, innerMidX, innerMidY, 1, 1,
489             &diagonalInset);
490 
491     /* Determine source radius based upon inset:
492      *     sqrt(r^2 + r^2) = sqrt(i^2 + i^2) + r
493      *     sqrt(2) * r = sqrt(2) * i + r
494      *     (sqrt(2) - 1) * r = sqrt(2) * i
495      *     r = sqrt(2) / (sqrt(2) - 1) * i
496      */
497     image->outlineRadius = 3.4142f * diagonalInset;
498 
499     if (kIsDebug) {
500         printf("outline insets %d %d %d %d, rad %f, alpha %x\n",
501                 image->outlineInsetsLeft,
502                 image->outlineInsetsTop,
503                 image->outlineInsetsRight,
504                 image->outlineInsetsBottom,
505                 image->outlineRadius,
506                 image->outlineAlpha);
507     }
508 }
509 
510 
get_color(png_bytepp rows,int left,int top,int right,int bottom)511 static uint32_t get_color(
512     png_bytepp rows, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
513 {
514     png_bytep color = rows[top] + left*4;
515 
516     if (left > right || top > bottom) {
517         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
518     }
519 
520     while (top <= bottom) {
521         for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
522             png_bytep p = rows[top]+i*4;
523             if (color[3] == 0) {
524                 if (p[3] != 0) {
525                     return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
526                 }
527             } else if (p[0] != color[0] || p[1] != color[1]
528                        || p[2] != color[2] || p[3] != color[3]) {
529                 return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
530             }
531         }
532         top++;
533     }
534 
535     if (color[3] == 0) {
536         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
537     }
538     return (color[3]<<24) | (color[0]<<16) | (color[1]<<8) | color[2];
539 }
540 
do_9patch(const char * imageName,image_info * image)541 static status_t do_9patch(const char* imageName, image_info* image)
542 {
543     image->is9Patch = true;
544 
545     int W = image->width;
546     int H = image->height;
547     int i, j;
548 
549     int maxSizeXDivs = W * sizeof(int32_t);
550     int maxSizeYDivs = H * sizeof(int32_t);
551     int32_t* xDivs = image->xDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeXDivs);
552     int32_t* yDivs = image->yDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeYDivs);
553     uint8_t numXDivs = 0;
554     uint8_t numYDivs = 0;
555 
556     int8_t numColors;
557     int numRows;
558     int numCols;
559     int top;
560     int left;
561     int right;
562     int bottom;
563     memset(xDivs, -1, maxSizeXDivs);
564     memset(yDivs, -1, maxSizeYDivs);
565     image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = image->info9Patch.paddingRight =
566         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = -1;
567 
568     image->layoutBoundsLeft = image->layoutBoundsRight =
569         image->layoutBoundsTop = image->layoutBoundsBottom = 0;
570 
571     png_bytep p = image->rows[0];
572     bool transparent = p[3] == 0;
573     bool hasColor = false;
574 
575     const char* errorMsg = NULL;
576     int errorPixel = -1;
577     const char* errorEdge = NULL;
578 
579     int colorIndex = 0;
580 
581     // Validate size...
582     if (W < 3 || H < 3) {
583         errorMsg = "Image must be at least 3x3 (1x1 without frame) pixels";
584         goto getout;
585     }
586 
587     // Validate frame...
588     if (!transparent &&
589         (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] != 0xFF || p[2] != 0xFF || p[3] != 0xFF)) {
590         errorMsg = "Must have one-pixel frame that is either transparent or white";
591         goto getout;
592     }
593 
594     // Find left and right of sizing areas...
595     if (get_horizontal_ticks(p, W, transparent, true, &xDivs[0],
596                              &xDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numXDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
597         errorPixel = xDivs[0];
598         errorEdge = "top";
599         goto getout;
600     }
601 
602     // Find top and bottom of sizing areas...
603     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, 0, H, transparent, true, &yDivs[0],
604                            &yDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numYDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
605         errorPixel = yDivs[0];
606         errorEdge = "left";
607         goto getout;
608     }
609 
610     // Copy patch size data into image...
611     image->info9Patch.numXDivs = numXDivs;
612     image->info9Patch.numYDivs = numYDivs;
613 
614     // Find left and right of padding area...
615     if (get_horizontal_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingLeft,
616                              &image->info9Patch.paddingRight, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
617         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingLeft;
618         errorEdge = "bottom";
619         goto getout;
620     }
621 
622     // Find top and bottom of padding area...
623     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingTop,
624                            &image->info9Patch.paddingBottom, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
625         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingTop;
626         errorEdge = "right";
627         goto getout;
628     }
629 
630     // Find left and right of layout padding...
631     get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false,
632                                         &image->layoutBoundsLeft,
633                                         &image->layoutBoundsRight, &errorMsg);
634 
635     get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false,
636                                         &image->layoutBoundsTop,
637                                         &image->layoutBoundsBottom, &errorMsg);
638 
639     image->haveLayoutBounds = image->layoutBoundsLeft != 0
640                                || image->layoutBoundsRight != 0
641                                || image->layoutBoundsTop != 0
642                                || image->layoutBoundsBottom != 0;
643 
644     if (image->haveLayoutBounds) {
645         if (kIsDebug) {
646             printf("layoutBounds=%d %d %d %d\n", image->layoutBoundsLeft, image->layoutBoundsTop,
647                     image->layoutBoundsRight, image->layoutBoundsBottom);
648         }
649     }
650 
651     // use opacity of pixels to estimate the round rect outline
652     get_outline(image);
653 
654     // If padding is not yet specified, take values from size.
655     if (image->info9Patch.paddingLeft < 0) {
656         image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = xDivs[0];
657         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - xDivs[1];
658     } else {
659         // Adjust value to be correct!
660         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingRight;
661     }
662     if (image->info9Patch.paddingTop < 0) {
663         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = yDivs[0];
664         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - yDivs[1];
665     } else {
666         // Adjust value to be correct!
667         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingBottom;
668     }
669 
670     if (kIsDebug) {
671         printf("Size ticks for %s: x0=%d, x1=%d, y0=%d, y1=%d\n", imageName,
672                 xDivs[0], xDivs[1],
673                 yDivs[0], yDivs[1]);
674         printf("padding ticks for %s: l=%d, r=%d, t=%d, b=%d\n", imageName,
675                 image->info9Patch.paddingLeft, image->info9Patch.paddingRight,
676                 image->info9Patch.paddingTop, image->info9Patch.paddingBottom);
677     }
678 
679     // Remove frame from image.
680     image->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc((H-2) * sizeof(png_bytep));
681     for (i=0; i<(H-2); i++) {
682         image->rows[i] = image->allocRows[i+1];
683         memmove(image->rows[i], image->rows[i]+4, (W-2)*4);
684     }
685     image->width -= 2;
686     W = image->width;
687     image->height -= 2;
688     H = image->height;
689 
690     // Figure out the number of rows and columns in the N-patch
691     numCols = numXDivs + 1;
692     if (xDivs[0] == 0) {  // Column 1 is strechable
693         numCols--;
694     }
695     if (xDivs[numXDivs - 1] == W) {
696         numCols--;
697     }
698     numRows = numYDivs + 1;
699     if (yDivs[0] == 0) {  // Row 1 is strechable
700         numRows--;
701     }
702     if (yDivs[numYDivs - 1] == H) {
703         numRows--;
704     }
705 
706     // Make sure the amount of rows and columns will fit in the number of
707     // colors we can use in the 9-patch format.
708     if (numRows * numCols > 0x7F) {
709         errorMsg = "Too many rows and columns in 9-patch perimeter";
710         goto getout;
711     }
712 
713     numColors = numRows * numCols;
714     image->info9Patch.numColors = numColors;
715     image->colors = (uint32_t*)malloc(numColors * sizeof(uint32_t));
716 
717     // Fill in color information for each patch.
718 
719     uint32_t c;
720     top = 0;
721 
722     // The first row always starts with the top being at y=0 and the bottom
723     // being either yDivs[1] (if yDivs[0]=0) of yDivs[0].  In the former case
724     // the first row is stretchable along the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
725     // The last row always ends with the bottom being bitmap.height and the top
726     // being either yDivs[numYDivs-2] (if yDivs[numYDivs-1]=bitmap.height) or
727     // yDivs[numYDivs-1]. In the former case the last row is stretchable along
728     // the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
729     //
730     // The first and last columns are similarly treated with respect to the X
731     // axis.
732     //
733     // The above is to help explain some of the special casing that goes on the
734     // code below.
735 
736     // The initial yDiv and whether the first row is considered stretchable or
737     // not depends on whether yDiv[0] was zero or not.
738     for (j = (yDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0);
739           j <= numYDivs && top < H;
740           j++) {
741         if (j == numYDivs) {
742             bottom = H;
743         } else {
744             bottom = yDivs[j];
745         }
746         left = 0;
747         // The initial xDiv and whether the first column is considered
748         // stretchable or not depends on whether xDiv[0] was zero or not.
749         for (i = xDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
750               i <= numXDivs && left < W;
751               i++) {
752             if (i == numXDivs) {
753                 right = W;
754             } else {
755                 right = xDivs[i];
756             }
757             c = get_color(image->rows, left, top, right - 1, bottom - 1);
758             image->colors[colorIndex++] = c;
759             if (kIsDebug) {
760                 if (c != Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR)
761                     hasColor = true;
762             }
763             left = right;
764         }
765         top = bottom;
766     }
767 
768     assert(colorIndex == numColors);
769 
770     for (i=0; i<numColors; i++) {
771         if (hasColor) {
772             if (i == 0) printf("Colors in %s:\n ", imageName);
773             printf(" #%08x", image->colors[i]);
774             if (i == numColors - 1) printf("\n");
775         }
776     }
777 getout:
778     if (errorMsg) {
779         fprintf(stderr,
780             "ERROR: 9-patch image %s malformed.\n"
781             "       %s.\n", imageName, errorMsg);
782         if (errorEdge != NULL) {
783             if (errorPixel >= 0) {
784                 fprintf(stderr,
785                     "       Found at pixel #%d along %s edge.\n", errorPixel, errorEdge);
786             } else {
787                 fprintf(stderr,
788                     "       Found along %s edge.\n", errorEdge);
789             }
790         }
791         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
792     }
793     return NO_ERROR;
794 }
795 
checkNinePatchSerialization(Res_png_9patch * inPatch,void * data)796 static void checkNinePatchSerialization(Res_png_9patch* inPatch,  void* data)
797 {
798     size_t patchSize = inPatch->serializedSize();
799     void* newData = malloc(patchSize);
800     memcpy(newData, data, patchSize);
801     Res_png_9patch* outPatch = inPatch->deserialize(newData);
802     // deserialization is done in place, so outPatch == newData
803     assert(outPatch == newData);
804     assert(outPatch->numXDivs == inPatch->numXDivs);
805     assert(outPatch->numYDivs == inPatch->numYDivs);
806     assert(outPatch->paddingLeft == inPatch->paddingLeft);
807     assert(outPatch->paddingRight == inPatch->paddingRight);
808     assert(outPatch->paddingTop == inPatch->paddingTop);
809     assert(outPatch->paddingBottom == inPatch->paddingBottom);
810     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numXDivs; i++) {
811         assert(outPatch->getXDivs()[i] == inPatch->getXDivs()[i]);
812     }
813     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numYDivs; i++) {
814         assert(outPatch->getYDivs()[i] == inPatch->getYDivs()[i]);
815     }
816     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numColors; i++) {
817         assert(outPatch->getColors()[i] == inPatch->getColors()[i]);
818     }
819     free(newData);
820 }
821 
dump_image(int w,int h,png_bytepp rows,int color_type)822 static void dump_image(int w, int h, png_bytepp rows, int color_type)
823 {
824     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa;
825 
826     int bpp;
827     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
828         bpp = 1;
829     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
830         bpp = 2;
831     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
832         // We use a padding byte even when there is no alpha
833         bpp = 4;
834     } else {
835         printf("Unknown color type %d.\n", color_type);
836         return;
837     }
838 
839     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
840         png_bytep row = rows[j];
841         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
842             rr = row[0];
843             gg = row[1];
844             bb = row[2];
845             aa = row[3];
846             row += bpp;
847 
848             if (i == 0) {
849                 printf("Row %d:", j);
850             }
851             switch (bpp) {
852             case 1:
853                 printf(" (%d)", rr);
854                 break;
855             case 2:
856                 printf(" (%d %d", rr, gg);
857                 break;
858             case 3:
859                 printf(" (%d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb);
860                 break;
861             case 4:
862                 printf(" (%d %d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb, aa);
863                 break;
864             }
865             if (i == (w - 1)) {
866                 printf("\n");
867             }
868         }
869     }
870 }
871 
872 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
873 #define ABS(a)   ((a)<0?-(a):(a))
874 
analyze_image(const char * imageName,image_info & imageInfo,int grayscaleTolerance,png_colorp rgbPalette,png_bytep alphaPalette,int * paletteEntries,int * alphaPaletteEntries,bool * hasTransparency,int * colorType,png_bytepp outRows)875 static void analyze_image(const char *imageName, image_info &imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance,
876                           png_colorp rgbPalette, png_bytep alphaPalette,
877                           int *paletteEntries, int *alphaPaletteEntries, bool *hasTransparency,
878                           int *colorType, png_bytepp outRows)
879 {
880     int w = imageInfo.width;
881     int h = imageInfo.height;
882     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa, idx;;
883     uint32_t opaqueColors[256], alphaColors[256];
884     uint32_t col;
885     int numOpaqueColors = 0, numAlphaColors = 0;
886     int maxGrayDeviation = 0;
887 
888     bool isOpaque = true;
889     bool isPalette = true;
890     bool isGrayscale = true;
891 
892     // Scan the entire image and determine if:
893     // 1. Every pixel has R == G == B (grayscale)
894     // 2. Every pixel has A == 255 (opaque)
895     // 3. There are no more than 256 distinct RGBA colors
896     //        We will track opaque colors separately from colors with
897     //        alpha.  This allows us to reencode the color table more
898     //        efficiently (color tables entries without a corresponding
899     //        alpha value are assumed to be opaque).
900 
901     if (kIsDebug) {
902         printf("Initial image data:\n");
903         dump_image(w, h, imageInfo.rows, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA);
904     }
905 
906     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
907         png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
908         png_bytep out = outRows[j];
909         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
910 
911             // Make sure any zero alpha pixels are fully zeroed.  On average,
912             // each of our PNG assets seem to have about four distinct pixels
913             // with zero alpha.
914             // There are several advantages to setting these to zero:
915             // (1) Images are more likely able to be encodable with a palette.
916             // (2) Image palettes will be smaller.
917             // (3) Premultiplied and unpremultiplied PNG decodes can skip
918             //     writing zeros to memory, often saving significant numbers
919             //     of memory pages.
920             aa = *(row + 3);
921             if (aa == 0) {
922                 rr = 0;
923                 gg = 0;
924                 bb = 0;
925 
926                 // Also set red, green, and blue to zero in "row".  If we later
927                 // decide to encode the PNG as RGB or RGBA, we will use the
928                 // values stored there.
929                 *(row) = 0;
930                 *(row + 1) = 0;
931                 *(row + 2) = 0;
932             } else {
933                 rr = *(row);
934                 gg = *(row + 1);
935                 bb = *(row + 2);
936             }
937             row += 4;
938 
939             int odev = maxGrayDeviation;
940             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(rr - gg), maxGrayDeviation);
941             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(gg - bb), maxGrayDeviation);
942             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(bb - rr), maxGrayDeviation);
943             if (maxGrayDeviation > odev) {
944                 if (kIsDebug) {
945                     printf("New max dev. = %d at pixel (%d, %d) = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
946                             maxGrayDeviation, i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
947                 }
948             }
949 
950             // Check if image is really grayscale
951             if (isGrayscale) {
952                 if (rr != gg || rr != bb) {
953                     if (kIsDebug) {
954                         printf("Found a non-gray pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
955                                 i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
956                     }
957                     isGrayscale = false;
958                 }
959             }
960 
961             // Check if image is really opaque
962             if (isOpaque) {
963                 if (aa != 0xff) {
964                     if (kIsDebug) {
965                         printf("Found a non-opaque pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
966                                 i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
967                     }
968                     isOpaque = false;
969                 }
970             }
971 
972             // Check if image is really <= 256 colors
973             if (isPalette) {
974                 col = (uint32_t) ((rr << 24) | (gg << 16) | (bb << 8) | aa);
975                 bool match = false;
976 
977                 if (aa == 0xff) {
978                     for (idx = 0; idx < numOpaqueColors; idx++) {
979                         if (opaqueColors[idx] == col) {
980                             match = true;
981                             break;
982                         }
983                     }
984 
985                     if (!match) {
986                         if (numOpaqueColors < 256) {
987                             opaqueColors[numOpaqueColors] = col;
988                         }
989                         numOpaqueColors++;
990                     }
991 
992                     // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically.
993                     // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
994                     // gray + alpha.  We may also need to overwrite it when we combine
995                     // into a single palette.
996                     *out++ = idx;
997                 } else {
998                     for (idx = 0; idx < numAlphaColors; idx++) {
999                         if (alphaColors[idx] == col) {
1000                             match = true;
1001                             break;
1002                         }
1003                     }
1004 
1005                     if (!match) {
1006                         if (numAlphaColors < 256) {
1007                             alphaColors[numAlphaColors] = col;
1008                         }
1009                         numAlphaColors++;
1010                     }
1011 
1012                     // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically.
1013                     // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
1014                     // gray + alpha.
1015                     *out++ = idx;
1016                 }
1017 
1018                 if (numOpaqueColors + numAlphaColors > 256) {
1019                     if (kIsDebug) {
1020                         printf("Found 257th color at %d, %d\n", i, j);
1021                     }
1022                     isPalette = false;
1023                 }
1024             }
1025         }
1026     }
1027 
1028     // If we decide to encode the image using a palette, we will reset these counts
1029     // to the appropriate values later.  Initializing them here avoids compiler
1030     // complaints about uses of possibly uninitialized variables.
1031     *paletteEntries = 0;
1032     *alphaPaletteEntries = 0;
1033 
1034     *hasTransparency = !isOpaque;
1035     int paletteSize = w * h + 3 * numOpaqueColors + 4 * numAlphaColors;
1036 
1037     int bpp = isOpaque ? 3 : 4;
1038     if (kIsDebug) {
1039         printf("isGrayscale = %s\n", isGrayscale ? "true" : "false");
1040         printf("isOpaque = %s\n", isOpaque ? "true" : "false");
1041         printf("isPalette = %s\n", isPalette ? "true" : "false");
1042         printf("Size w/ palette = %d, gray+alpha = %d, rgb(a) = %d\n",
1043                 paletteSize, 2 * w * h, bpp * w * h);
1044         printf("Max gray deviation = %d, tolerance = %d\n", maxGrayDeviation, grayscaleTolerance);
1045     }
1046 
1047     // Choose the best color type for the image.
1048     // 1. Opaque gray - use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY at 1 byte/pixel
1049     // 2. Gray + alpha - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct combinations
1050     //     is sufficiently small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
1051     // 3. RGB(A) - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct colors is sufficiently
1052     //     small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_RGB{_ALPHA}
1053     if (isGrayscale) {
1054         if (isOpaque) {
1055             *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; // 1 byte/pixel
1056         } else {
1057             // Use a simple heuristic to determine whether using a palette will
1058             // save space versus using gray + alpha for each pixel.
1059             // This doesn't take into account chunk overhead, filtering, LZ
1060             // compression, etc.
1061             if (isPalette && (paletteSize < 2 * w * h)) {
1062                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; // 1 byte/pixel + 4 bytes/color
1063             } else {
1064                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; // 2 bytes per pixel
1065             }
1066         }
1067     } else if (isPalette && (paletteSize < bpp * w * h)) {
1068         *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
1069     } else {
1070         if (maxGrayDeviation <= grayscaleTolerance) {
1071             printf("%s: forcing image to gray (max deviation = %d)\n", imageName, maxGrayDeviation);
1072             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
1073         } else {
1074             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     // Perform postprocessing of the image or palette data based on the final
1079     // color type chosen
1080 
1081     if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
1082         // Combine the alphaColors and the opaqueColors into a single palette.
1083         // The alphaColors must be at the start of the palette.
1084         uint32_t* colors = alphaColors;
1085         memcpy(colors + numAlphaColors, opaqueColors, 4 * numOpaqueColors);
1086 
1087         // Fix the indices of the opaque colors in the image.
1088         for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
1089             png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
1090             png_bytep out = outRows[j];
1091             for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
1092                 uint32_t pixel = ((uint32_t*) row)[i];
1093                 if (pixel >> 24 == 0xFF) {
1094                     out[i] += numAlphaColors;
1095                 }
1096             }
1097         }
1098 
1099         // Create separate RGB and Alpha palettes and set the number of colors
1100         int numColors = numOpaqueColors + numAlphaColors;
1101         *paletteEntries = numColors;
1102         *alphaPaletteEntries = numAlphaColors;
1103 
1104         // Create the RGB and alpha palettes
1105         for (int idx = 0; idx < numColors; idx++) {
1106             col = colors[idx];
1107             rgbPalette[idx].red   = (png_byte) ((col >> 24) & 0xff);
1108             rgbPalette[idx].green = (png_byte) ((col >> 16) & 0xff);
1109             rgbPalette[idx].blue  = (png_byte) ((col >>  8) & 0xff);
1110             if (idx < numAlphaColors) {
1111                 alphaPalette[idx] = (png_byte)  (col        & 0xff);
1112             }
1113         }
1114     } else if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || *colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
1115         // If the image is gray or gray + alpha, compact the pixels into outRows
1116         for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
1117             png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
1118             png_bytep out = outRows[j];
1119             for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
1120                 rr = *row++;
1121                 gg = *row++;
1122                 bb = *row++;
1123                 aa = *row++;
1124 
1125                 if (isGrayscale) {
1126                     *out++ = rr;
1127                 } else {
1128                     *out++ = (png_byte) (rr * 0.2126f + gg * 0.7152f + bb * 0.0722f);
1129                 }
1130                 if (!isOpaque) {
1131                     *out++ = aa;
1132                 }
1133            }
1134         }
1135     }
1136 }
1137 
write_png(const char * imageName,png_structp write_ptr,png_infop write_info,image_info & imageInfo,const Bundle * bundle)1138 static void write_png(const char* imageName,
1139                       png_structp write_ptr, png_infop write_info,
1140                       image_info& imageInfo, const Bundle* bundle)
1141 {
1142     png_uint_32 width, height;
1143     int color_type;
1144     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
1145     int i;
1146 
1147     png_unknown_chunk unknowns[3];
1148     unknowns[0].data = NULL;
1149     unknowns[1].data = NULL;
1150     unknowns[2].data = NULL;
1151 
1152     png_bytepp outRows = (png_bytepp) malloc((int) imageInfo.height * sizeof(png_bytep));
1153     if (outRows == (png_bytepp) 0) {
1154         printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
1155         exit(1);
1156     }
1157     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
1158         outRows[i] = (png_bytep) malloc(2 * (int) imageInfo.width);
1159         if (outRows[i] == (png_bytep) 0) {
1160             printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
1161             exit(1);
1162         }
1163     }
1164 
1165     png_set_compression_level(write_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
1166 
1167     if (kIsDebug) {
1168         printf("Writing image %s: w = %d, h = %d\n", imageName,
1169                 (int) imageInfo.width, (int) imageInfo.height);
1170     }
1171 
1172     png_color rgbPalette[256];
1173     png_byte alphaPalette[256];
1174     bool hasTransparency;
1175     int paletteEntries, alphaPaletteEntries;
1176 
1177     int grayscaleTolerance = bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance();
1178     analyze_image(imageName, imageInfo, grayscaleTolerance, rgbPalette, alphaPalette,
1179                   &paletteEntries, &alphaPaletteEntries, &hasTransparency, &color_type, outRows);
1180 
1181     // Legacy versions of aapt would always encode 9patch PNGs as RGBA.  This had the unintended
1182     // benefit of working around a bug decoding paletted images in Android 4.1.
1183     // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=34619
1184     //
1185     // If SDK_JELLY_BEAN is supported, we need to avoid a paletted encoding in order to not expose
1186     // this bug.
1187     if (!bundle->isMinSdkAtLeast(SDK_JELLY_BEAN_MR1)) {
1188         if (imageInfo.is9Patch && PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE == color_type) {
1189             if (hasTransparency) {
1190                 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
1191             } else {
1192                 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
1193             }
1194         }
1195     }
1196 
1197     if (kIsDebug) {
1198         switch (color_type) {
1199         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
1200             printf("Image %s has %d colors%s, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE\n",
1201                     imageName, paletteEntries,
1202                     hasTransparency ? " (with alpha)" : "");
1203             break;
1204         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
1205             printf("Image %s is opaque gray, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY\n", imageName);
1206             break;
1207         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
1208             printf("Image %s is gray + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA\n", imageName);
1209             break;
1210         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
1211             printf("Image %s is opaque RGB, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB\n", imageName);
1212             break;
1213         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
1214             printf("Image %s is RGB + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA\n", imageName);
1215             break;
1216         }
1217     }
1218 
1219     png_set_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height,
1220                  8, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
1221                  PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
1222 
1223     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
1224         png_set_PLTE(write_ptr, write_info, rgbPalette, paletteEntries);
1225         if (hasTransparency) {
1226             png_set_tRNS(write_ptr, write_info, alphaPalette, alphaPaletteEntries,
1227                     (png_color_16p) 0);
1228         }
1229        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_NO_FILTERS);
1230     } else {
1231        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
1232     }
1233 
1234     if (imageInfo.is9Patch) {
1235         int chunk_count = 2 + (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 1 : 0);
1236         int p_index = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 2 : 1;
1237         int b_index = 1;
1238         int o_index = 0;
1239 
1240         // Chunks ordered thusly because older platforms depend on the base 9 patch data being last
1241         png_byte *chunk_names = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds
1242                 ? (png_byte*)"npOl\0npLb\0npTc\0"
1243                 : (png_byte*)"npOl\0npTc";
1244 
1245         // base 9 patch data
1246         if (kIsDebug) {
1247             printf("Adding 9-patch info...\n");
1248         }
1249         memcpy((char*)unknowns[p_index].name, "npTc", 5);
1250         unknowns[p_index].data = (png_byte*)imageInfo.serialize9patch();
1251         unknowns[p_index].size = imageInfo.info9Patch.serializedSize();
1252         // TODO: remove the check below when everything works
1253         checkNinePatchSerialization(&imageInfo.info9Patch, unknowns[p_index].data);
1254 
1255         // automatically generated 9 patch outline data
1256         int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 6;
1257         memcpy((char*)unknowns[o_index].name, "npOl", 5);
1258         unknowns[o_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
1259         png_byte outputData[chunk_size];
1260         memcpy(&outputData, &imageInfo.outlineInsetsLeft, 4 * sizeof(png_uint_32));
1261         ((float*) outputData)[4] = imageInfo.outlineRadius;
1262         ((png_uint_32*) outputData)[5] = imageInfo.outlineAlpha;
1263         memcpy(unknowns[o_index].data, &outputData, chunk_size);
1264         unknowns[o_index].size = chunk_size;
1265 
1266         // optional optical inset / layout bounds data
1267         if (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds) {
1268             int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 4;
1269             memcpy((char*)unknowns[b_index].name, "npLb", 5);
1270             unknowns[b_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
1271             memcpy(unknowns[b_index].data, &imageInfo.layoutBoundsLeft, chunk_size);
1272             unknowns[b_index].size = chunk_size;
1273         }
1274 
1275         for (int i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) {
1276             unknowns[i].location = PNG_HAVE_IHDR;
1277         }
1278         png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS,
1279                                     chunk_names, chunk_count);
1280         png_set_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, write_info, unknowns, chunk_count);
1281     }
1282 
1283 
1284     png_write_info(write_ptr, write_info);
1285 
1286     png_bytepp rows;
1287     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
1288         if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) {
1289             png_set_filler(write_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
1290         }
1291         rows = imageInfo.rows;
1292     } else {
1293         rows = outRows;
1294     }
1295     png_write_image(write_ptr, rows);
1296 
1297     if (kIsDebug) {
1298         printf("Final image data:\n");
1299         dump_image(imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height, rows, color_type);
1300     }
1301 
1302     png_write_end(write_ptr, write_info);
1303 
1304     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
1305         free(outRows[i]);
1306     }
1307     free(outRows);
1308     free(unknowns[0].data);
1309     free(unknowns[1].data);
1310     free(unknowns[2].data);
1311 
1312     png_get_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, &width, &height,
1313        &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
1314        &compression_type, NULL);
1315 
1316     if (kIsDebug) {
1317         printf("Image written: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
1318                 (int)width, (int)height, bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
1319                 compression_type);
1320     }
1321 }
1322 
read_png_protected(png_structp read_ptr,String8 & printableName,png_infop read_info,const sp<AaptFile> & file,FILE * fp,image_info * imageInfo)1323 static bool read_png_protected(png_structp read_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop read_info,
1324                                const sp<AaptFile>& file, FILE* fp, image_info* imageInfo) {
1325     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1326         return false;
1327     }
1328 
1329     png_init_io(read_ptr, fp);
1330 
1331     read_png(printableName.string(), read_ptr, read_info, imageInfo);
1332 
1333     const size_t nameLen = file->getPath().length();
1334     if (nameLen > 6) {
1335         const char* name = file->getPath().string();
1336         if (name[nameLen-5] == '9' && name[nameLen-6] == '.') {
1337             if (do_9patch(printableName.string(), imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1338                 return false;
1339             }
1340         }
1341     }
1342 
1343     return true;
1344 }
1345 
write_png_protected(png_structp write_ptr,String8 & printableName,png_infop write_info,image_info * imageInfo,const Bundle * bundle)1346 static bool write_png_protected(png_structp write_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop write_info,
1347                                 image_info* imageInfo, const Bundle* bundle) {
1348     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
1349         return false;
1350     }
1351 
1352     write_png(printableName.string(), write_ptr, write_info, *imageInfo, bundle);
1353 
1354     return true;
1355 }
1356 
preProcessImage(const Bundle * bundle,const sp<AaptAssets> &,const sp<AaptFile> & file,String8 *)1357 status_t preProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& /* assets */,
1358                          const sp<AaptFile>& file, String8* /* outNewLeafName */)
1359 {
1360     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
1361 
1362     // We currently only process PNG images.
1363     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".png") != 0) {
1364         return NO_ERROR;
1365     }
1366 
1367     // Example of renaming a file:
1368     //*outNewLeafName = file->getPath().getBasePath().getFileName();
1369     //outNewLeafName->append(".nupng");
1370 
1371     String8 printableName(file->getPrintableSource());
1372 
1373     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1374         printf("Processing image: %s\n", printableName.string());
1375     }
1376 
1377     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
1378     png_infop read_info = NULL;
1379     FILE* fp;
1380 
1381     image_info imageInfo;
1382 
1383     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
1384     png_infop write_info = NULL;
1385 
1386     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1387 
1388     fp = fopen(file->getSourceFile().string(), "rb");
1389     if (fp == NULL) {
1390         fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", printableName.string());
1391         goto bail;
1392     }
1393 
1394     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1395                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1396     if (!read_ptr) {
1397         goto bail;
1398     }
1399 
1400     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1401     if (!read_info) {
1402         goto bail;
1403     }
1404 
1405     if (!read_png_protected(read_ptr, printableName, read_info, file, fp, &imageInfo)) {
1406         goto bail;
1407     }
1408 
1409     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1410                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1411     if (!write_ptr)
1412     {
1413         goto bail;
1414     }
1415 
1416     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1417     if (!write_info)
1418     {
1419         goto bail;
1420     }
1421 
1422     png_set_write_fn(write_ptr, (void*)file.get(),
1423                      png_write_aapt_file, png_flush_aapt_file);
1424 
1425     if (!write_png_protected(write_ptr, printableName, write_info, &imageInfo, bundle)) {
1426         goto bail;
1427     }
1428 
1429     error = NO_ERROR;
1430 
1431     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1432         fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1433         size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1434         size_t newSize = file->getSize();
1435         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1436         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1437         printf("    (processed image %s: %d%% size of source)\n", printableName.string(), percent);
1438     }
1439 
1440 bail:
1441     if (read_ptr) {
1442         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info, (png_infopp)NULL);
1443     }
1444     if (fp) {
1445         fclose(fp);
1446     }
1447     if (write_ptr) {
1448         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1449     }
1450 
1451     if (error != NO_ERROR) {
1452         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failure processing PNG image %s\n",
1453                 file->getPrintableSource().string());
1454     }
1455     return error;
1456 }
1457 
preProcessImageToCache(const Bundle * bundle,const String8 & source,const String8 & dest)1458 status_t preProcessImageToCache(const Bundle* bundle, const String8& source, const String8& dest)
1459 {
1460     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
1461     png_infop read_info = NULL;
1462 
1463     FILE* fp;
1464 
1465     image_info imageInfo;
1466 
1467     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
1468     png_infop write_info = NULL;
1469 
1470     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1471 
1472     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1473         printf("Processing image to cache: %s => %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
1474     }
1475 
1476     // Get a file handler to read from
1477     fp = fopen(source.string(),"rb");
1478     if (fp == NULL) {
1479         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", source.string());
1480         return error;
1481     }
1482 
1483     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image data into
1484     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1485     if (!read_ptr) {
1486         fclose(fp);
1487         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1488         return error;
1489     }
1490 
1491     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image info into
1492     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1493     if (!read_info) {
1494         fclose(fp);
1495         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1496         return error;
1497     }
1498 
1499     // Set a jump point for libpng to long jump back to on error
1500     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1501         fclose(fp);
1502         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1503         return error;
1504     }
1505 
1506     // Set up libpng to read from our file.
1507     png_init_io(read_ptr,fp);
1508 
1509     // Actually read data from the file
1510     read_png(source.string(), read_ptr, read_info, &imageInfo);
1511 
1512     // We're done reading so we can clean up
1513     // Find old file size before releasing handle
1514     fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1515     size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1516     fclose(fp);
1517     png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1518 
1519     // Check to see if we're dealing with a 9-patch
1520     // If we are, process appropriately
1521     if (source.getBasePath().getPathExtension() == ".9")  {
1522         if (do_9patch(source.string(), &imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1523             return error;
1524         }
1525     }
1526 
1527     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold the processed image data
1528     // that can be written to disk
1529     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1530     if (!write_ptr) {
1531         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1532         return error;
1533     }
1534 
1535     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold processed image info that can
1536     // be written to disk
1537     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1538     if (!write_info) {
1539         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1540         return error;
1541     }
1542 
1543     // Open up our destination file for writing
1544     fp = fopen(dest.string(), "wb");
1545     if (!fp) {
1546         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", dest.string());
1547         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1548         return error;
1549     }
1550 
1551     // Set up libpng to write to our file
1552     png_init_io(write_ptr, fp);
1553 
1554     // Set up a jump for libpng to long jump back on on errors
1555     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
1556         fclose(fp);
1557         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1558         return error;
1559     }
1560 
1561     // Actually write out to the new png
1562     write_png(dest.string(), write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo, bundle);
1563 
1564     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1565         // Find the size of our new file
1566         FILE* reader = fopen(dest.string(), "rb");
1567         fseek(reader, 0, SEEK_END);
1568         size_t newSize = (size_t)ftell(reader);
1569         fclose(reader);
1570 
1571         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1572         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1573         printf("  (processed image to cache entry %s: %d%% size of source)\n",
1574                dest.string(), percent);
1575     }
1576 
1577     //Clean up
1578     fclose(fp);
1579     png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1580 
1581     return NO_ERROR;
1582 }
1583 
postProcessImage(const Bundle * bundle,const sp<AaptAssets> & assets,ResourceTable * table,const sp<AaptFile> & file)1584 status_t postProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
1585                           ResourceTable* table, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
1586 {
1587     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
1588 
1589     // At this point, now that we have all the resource data, all we need to
1590     // do is compile XML files.
1591     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".xml") == 0) {
1592         String16 resourceName(parseResourceName(file->getSourceFile().getPathLeaf()));
1593         return compileXmlFile(bundle, assets, resourceName, file, table);
1594     }
1595 
1596     return NO_ERROR;
1597 }
1598