1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.text;
18 
19 import android.annotation.TestApi;
20 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
21 
22 import java.text.BreakIterator;
23 
24 
25 /**
26  * Utility class for manipulating cursors and selections in CharSequences.
27  * A cursor is a selection where the start and end are at the same offset.
28  */
29 public class Selection {
Selection()30     private Selection() { /* cannot be instantiated */ }
31 
32     /*
33      * Retrieving the selection
34      */
35 
36     /**
37      * Return the offset of the selection anchor or cursor, or -1 if
38      * there is no selection or cursor.
39      */
getSelectionStart(CharSequence text)40     public static final int getSelectionStart(CharSequence text) {
41         if (text instanceof Spanned) {
42             return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_START);
43         }
44         return -1;
45     }
46 
47     /**
48      * Return the offset of the selection edge or cursor, or -1 if
49      * there is no selection or cursor.
50      */
getSelectionEnd(CharSequence text)51     public static final int getSelectionEnd(CharSequence text) {
52         if (text instanceof Spanned) {
53             return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_END);
54         }
55         return -1;
56     }
57 
getSelectionMemory(CharSequence text)58     private static int getSelectionMemory(CharSequence text) {
59         if (text instanceof Spanned) {
60             return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_MEMORY);
61         }
62         return -1;
63     }
64 
65     /*
66      * Setting the selection
67      */
68 
69     // private static int pin(int value, int min, int max) {
70     //     return value < min ? 0 : (value > max ? max : value);
71     // }
72 
73     /**
74      * Set the selection anchor to <code>start</code> and the selection edge
75      * to <code>stop</code>.
76      */
setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop)77     public static void setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop) {
78         setSelection(text, start, stop, -1);
79     }
80 
81     /**
82      * Set the selection anchor to <code>start</code>, the selection edge
83      * to <code>stop</code> and the memory horizontal to <code>memory</code>.
84      */
setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop, int memory)85     private static void setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop, int memory) {
86         // int len = text.length();
87         // start = pin(start, 0, len);  XXX remove unless we really need it
88         // stop = pin(stop, 0, len);
89 
90         int ostart = getSelectionStart(text);
91         int oend = getSelectionEnd(text);
92 
93         if (ostart != start || oend != stop) {
94             text.setSpan(SELECTION_START, start, start,
95                     Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT | Spanned.SPAN_INTERMEDIATE);
96             text.setSpan(SELECTION_END, stop, stop, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT);
97             updateMemory(text, memory);
98         }
99     }
100 
101     /**
102      * Update the memory position for text. This is used to ensure vertical navigation of lines
103      * with different lengths behaves as expected and remembers the longest horizontal position
104      * seen during a vertical traversal.
105      */
updateMemory(Spannable text, int memory)106     private static void updateMemory(Spannable text, int memory) {
107         if (memory > -1) {
108             int currentMemory = getSelectionMemory(text);
109             if (memory != currentMemory) {
110                 text.setSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY, memory, memory, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT);
111                 if (currentMemory == -1) {
112                     // This is the first value, create a watcher.
113                     final TextWatcher watcher = new MemoryTextWatcher();
114                     text.setSpan(watcher, 0, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
115                 }
116             }
117         } else {
118             removeMemory(text);
119         }
120     }
121 
removeMemory(Spannable text)122     private static void removeMemory(Spannable text) {
123         text.removeSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY);
124         MemoryTextWatcher[] watchers = text.getSpans(0, text.length(), MemoryTextWatcher.class);
125         for (MemoryTextWatcher watcher : watchers) {
126             text.removeSpan(watcher);
127         }
128     }
129 
130     /**
131      * @hide
132      */
133     @TestApi
134     public static final class MemoryTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
135 
136         @Override
beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)137         public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
138 
139         @Override
onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)140         public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {}
141 
142         @Override
afterTextChanged(Editable s)143         public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
144             s.removeSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY);
145             s.removeSpan(this);
146         }
147     }
148 
149     /**
150      * Move the cursor to offset <code>index</code>.
151      */
setSelection(Spannable text, int index)152     public static final void setSelection(Spannable text, int index) {
153         setSelection(text, index, index);
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * Select the entire text.
158      */
selectAll(Spannable text)159     public static final void selectAll(Spannable text) {
160         setSelection(text, 0, text.length());
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * Move the selection edge to offset <code>index</code>.
165      */
extendSelection(Spannable text, int index)166     public static final void extendSelection(Spannable text, int index) {
167         extendSelection(text, index, -1);
168     }
169 
170     /**
171      * Move the selection edge to offset <code>index</code> and update the memory horizontal.
172      */
extendSelection(Spannable text, int index, int memory)173     private static void extendSelection(Spannable text, int index, int memory) {
174         if (text.getSpanStart(SELECTION_END) != index) {
175             text.setSpan(SELECTION_END, index, index, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT);
176         }
177         updateMemory(text, memory);
178     }
179 
180     /**
181      * Remove the selection or cursor, if any, from the text.
182      */
removeSelection(Spannable text)183     public static final void removeSelection(Spannable text) {
184         text.removeSpan(SELECTION_START, Spanned.SPAN_INTERMEDIATE);
185         text.removeSpan(SELECTION_END);
186         removeMemory(text);
187     }
188 
189     /*
190      * Moving the selection within the layout
191      */
192 
193     /**
194      * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically above the current
195      * offset, to the beginning if it is on the top line but not at the
196      * start, or return false if the cursor is already on the top line.
197      */
moveUp(Spannable text, Layout layout)198     public static boolean moveUp(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
199         int start = getSelectionStart(text);
200         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
201 
202         if (start != end) {
203             int min = Math.min(start, end);
204             int max = Math.max(start, end);
205 
206             setSelection(text, min);
207 
208             if (min == 0 && max == text.length()) {
209                 return false;
210             }
211 
212             return true;
213         } else {
214             int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end);
215 
216             if (line > 0) {
217                 setSelectionAndMemory(
218                         text, layout, line, end, -1 /* direction */, false /* extend */);
219                 return true;
220             } else if (end != 0) {
221                 setSelection(text, 0);
222                 return true;
223             }
224         }
225 
226         return false;
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Calculate the movement and memory positions needed, and set or extend the selection.
231      */
setSelectionAndMemory(Spannable text, Layout layout, int line, int end, int direction, boolean extend)232     private static void setSelectionAndMemory(Spannable text, Layout layout, int line, int end,
233             int direction, boolean extend) {
234         int move;
235         int newMemory;
236 
237         if (layout.getParagraphDirection(line)
238                 == layout.getParagraphDirection(line + direction)) {
239             int memory = getSelectionMemory(text);
240             if (memory > -1) {
241                 // We have a memory position
242                 float h = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(memory);
243                 move = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line + direction, h);
244                 newMemory = memory;
245             } else {
246                 // Create a new memory position
247                 float h = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(end);
248                 move = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line + direction, h);
249                 newMemory = end;
250             }
251         } else {
252             move = layout.getLineStart(line + direction);
253             newMemory = -1;
254         }
255 
256         if (extend) {
257             extendSelection(text, move, newMemory);
258         } else {
259             setSelection(text, move, move, newMemory);
260         }
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically below the current
265      * offset, to the end of the buffer if it is on the bottom line but
266      * not at the end, or return false if the cursor is already at the
267      * end of the buffer.
268      */
moveDown(Spannable text, Layout layout)269     public static boolean moveDown(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
270         int start = getSelectionStart(text);
271         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
272 
273         if (start != end) {
274             int min = Math.min(start, end);
275             int max = Math.max(start, end);
276 
277             setSelection(text, max);
278 
279             if (min == 0 && max == text.length()) {
280                 return false;
281             }
282 
283             return true;
284         } else {
285             int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end);
286 
287             if (line < layout.getLineCount() - 1) {
288                 setSelectionAndMemory(
289                         text, layout, line, end, 1 /* direction */, false /* extend */);
290                 return true;
291             } else if (end != text.length()) {
292                 setSelection(text, text.length());
293                 return true;
294             }
295         }
296 
297         return false;
298     }
299 
300     /**
301      * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically to the left of
302      * the current offset, or return false if the cursor is already
303      * at the left edge of the line and there is not another line to move it to.
304      */
moveLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout)305     public static boolean moveLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
306         int start = getSelectionStart(text);
307         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
308 
309         if (start != end) {
310             setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, -1, start, end));
311             return true;
312         } else {
313             int to = layout.getOffsetToLeftOf(end);
314 
315             if (to != end) {
316                 setSelection(text, to);
317                 return true;
318             }
319         }
320 
321         return false;
322     }
323 
324     /**
325      * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically to the right of
326      * the current offset, or return false if the cursor is already at
327      * at the right edge of the line and there is not another line
328      * to move it to.
329      */
moveRight(Spannable text, Layout layout)330     public static boolean moveRight(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
331         int start = getSelectionStart(text);
332         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
333 
334         if (start != end) {
335             setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, 1, start, end));
336             return true;
337         } else {
338             int to = layout.getOffsetToRightOf(end);
339 
340             if (to != end) {
341                 setSelection(text, to);
342                 return true;
343             }
344         }
345 
346         return false;
347     }
348 
349     /**
350      * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically above
351      * the current selection end.
352      */
extendUp(Spannable text, Layout layout)353     public static boolean extendUp(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
354         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
355         int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end);
356 
357         if (line > 0) {
358             setSelectionAndMemory(text, layout, line, end, -1 /* direction */, true /* extend */);
359             return true;
360         } else if (end != 0) {
361             extendSelection(text, 0);
362             return true;
363         }
364 
365         return true;
366     }
367 
368     /**
369      * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically below
370      * the current selection end.
371      */
extendDown(Spannable text, Layout layout)372     public static boolean extendDown(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
373         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
374         int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end);
375 
376         if (line < layout.getLineCount() - 1) {
377             setSelectionAndMemory(text, layout, line, end, 1 /* direction */, true /* extend */);
378             return true;
379         } else if (end != text.length()) {
380             extendSelection(text, text.length(), -1);
381             return true;
382         }
383 
384         return true;
385     }
386 
387     /**
388      * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically to the left of
389      * the current selection end.
390      */
extendLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout)391     public static boolean extendLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
392         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
393         int to = layout.getOffsetToLeftOf(end);
394 
395         if (to != end) {
396             extendSelection(text, to);
397             return true;
398         }
399 
400         return true;
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically to the right of
405      * the current selection end.
406      */
extendRight(Spannable text, Layout layout)407     public static boolean extendRight(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
408         int end = getSelectionEnd(text);
409         int to = layout.getOffsetToRightOf(end);
410 
411         if (to != end) {
412             extendSelection(text, to);
413             return true;
414         }
415 
416         return true;
417     }
418 
extendToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)419     public static boolean extendToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
420         int where = findEdge(text, layout, -1);
421         extendSelection(text, where);
422         return true;
423     }
424 
extendToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)425     public static boolean extendToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
426         int where = findEdge(text, layout, 1);
427         extendSelection(text, where);
428         return true;
429     }
430 
moveToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)431     public static boolean moveToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
432         int where = findEdge(text, layout, -1);
433         setSelection(text, where);
434         return true;
435     }
436 
moveToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)437     public static boolean moveToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) {
438         int where = findEdge(text, layout, 1);
439         setSelection(text, where);
440         return true;
441     }
442 
443     /** {@hide} */
444     public static interface PositionIterator {
445         public static final int DONE = BreakIterator.DONE;
446 
preceding(int position)447         public int preceding(int position);
following(int position)448         public int following(int position);
449     }
450 
451     /** {@hide} */
452     @UnsupportedAppUsage
moveToPreceding( Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection)453     public static boolean moveToPreceding(
454             Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection) {
455         final int offset = iter.preceding(getSelectionEnd(text));
456         if (offset != PositionIterator.DONE) {
457             if (extendSelection) {
458                 extendSelection(text, offset);
459             } else {
460                 setSelection(text, offset);
461             }
462         }
463         return true;
464     }
465 
466     /** {@hide} */
467     @UnsupportedAppUsage
moveToFollowing( Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection)468     public static boolean moveToFollowing(
469             Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection) {
470         final int offset = iter.following(getSelectionEnd(text));
471         if (offset != PositionIterator.DONE) {
472             if (extendSelection) {
473                 extendSelection(text, offset);
474             } else {
475                 setSelection(text, offset);
476             }
477         }
478         return true;
479     }
480 
findEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout, int dir)481     private static int findEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout, int dir) {
482         int pt = getSelectionEnd(text);
483         int line = layout.getLineForOffset(pt);
484         int pdir = layout.getParagraphDirection(line);
485 
486         if (dir * pdir < 0) {
487             return layout.getLineStart(line);
488         } else {
489             int end = layout.getLineEnd(line);
490 
491             if (line == layout.getLineCount() - 1)
492                 return end;
493             else
494                 return end - 1;
495         }
496     }
497 
chooseHorizontal(Layout layout, int direction, int off1, int off2)498     private static int chooseHorizontal(Layout layout, int direction,
499                                         int off1, int off2) {
500         int line1 = layout.getLineForOffset(off1);
501         int line2 = layout.getLineForOffset(off2);
502 
503         if (line1 == line2) {
504             // same line, so it goes by pure physical direction
505 
506             float h1 = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(off1);
507             float h2 = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(off2);
508 
509             if (direction < 0) {
510                 // to left
511 
512                 if (h1 < h2)
513                     return off1;
514                 else
515                     return off2;
516             } else {
517                 // to right
518 
519                 if (h1 > h2)
520                     return off1;
521                 else
522                     return off2;
523             }
524         } else {
525             // different line, so which line is "left" and which is "right"
526             // depends upon the directionality of the text
527 
528             // This only checks at one end, but it's not clear what the
529             // right thing to do is if the ends don't agree.  Even if it
530             // is wrong it should still not be too bad.
531             int line = layout.getLineForOffset(off1);
532             int textdir = layout.getParagraphDirection(line);
533 
534             if (textdir == direction)
535                 return Math.max(off1, off2);
536             else
537                 return Math.min(off1, off2);
538         }
539     }
540 
541     private static final class START implements NoCopySpan { }
542     private static final class END implements NoCopySpan { }
543     private static final class MEMORY implements NoCopySpan { }
544     private static final Object SELECTION_MEMORY = new MEMORY();
545 
546     /*
547      * Public constants
548      */
549 
550     public static final Object SELECTION_START = new START();
551     public static final Object SELECTION_END = new END();
552 }
553