1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.text.method;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.icu.lang.UCharacter;
22 import android.icu.lang.UProperty;
23 import android.icu.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
24 import android.text.InputType;
25 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
26 import android.text.Spanned;
27 import android.view.KeyEvent;
28 
29 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
30 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
31 
32 import java.util.HashMap;
33 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
34 import java.util.Locale;
35 
36 /**
37  * For digits-only text entry
38  * <p></p>
39  * As for all implementations of {@link KeyListener}, this class is only concerned
40  * with hardware keyboards.  Software input methods have no obligation to trigger
41  * the methods in this class.
42  */
43 public class DigitsKeyListener extends NumberKeyListener
44 {
45     private char[] mAccepted;
46     private boolean mNeedsAdvancedInput;
47     private final boolean mSign;
48     private final boolean mDecimal;
49     private final boolean mStringMode;
50     @Nullable
51     private final Locale mLocale;
52 
53     private static final String DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS = ".";
54     private static final String DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS = "-+";
55 
56     private static final char HYPHEN_MINUS = '-';
57     // Various locales use this as minus sign
58     private static final char MINUS_SIGN = '\u2212';
59     // Slovenian uses this as minus sign (a bug?): http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/10050
60     private static final char EN_DASH = '\u2013';
61 
62     private String mDecimalPointChars = DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS;
63     private String mSignChars = DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS;
64 
65     private static final int SIGN = 1;
66     private static final int DECIMAL = 2;
67 
68     @Override
getAcceptedChars()69     protected char[] getAcceptedChars() {
70         return mAccepted;
71     }
72 
73     /**
74      * The characters that are used in compatibility mode.
75      *
76      * @see KeyEvent#getMatch
77      * @see #getAcceptedChars
78      */
79     private static final char[][] COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS = {
80         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' },
81         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '+' },
82         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '.' },
83         { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '+', '.' },
84     };
85 
isSignChar(final char c)86     private boolean isSignChar(final char c) {
87         return mSignChars.indexOf(c) != -1;
88     }
89 
isDecimalPointChar(final char c)90     private boolean isDecimalPointChar(final char c) {
91         return mDecimalPointChars.indexOf(c) != -1;
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      * Allocates a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9.
96      *
97      * @deprecated Use {@link #DigitsKeyListener(Locale)} instead.
98      */
99     @Deprecated
DigitsKeyListener()100     public DigitsKeyListener() {
101         this(null, false, false);
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * Allocates a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9, plus the ASCII plus
106      * or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the ASCII period ('.') as the decimal point
107      * (only one per field) if specified.
108      *
109      * @deprecated Use {@link #DigitsKeyListener(Locale, boolean, boolean)} instead.
110      */
111     @Deprecated
DigitsKeyListener(boolean sign, boolean decimal)112     public DigitsKeyListener(boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
113         this(null, sign, decimal);
114     }
115 
DigitsKeyListener(@ullable Locale locale)116     public DigitsKeyListener(@Nullable Locale locale) {
117         this(locale, false, false);
118     }
119 
setToCompat()120     private void setToCompat() {
121         mDecimalPointChars = DEFAULT_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARS;
122         mSignChars = DEFAULT_SIGN_CHARS;
123         final int kind = (mSign ? SIGN : 0) | (mDecimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
124         mAccepted = COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS[kind];
125         mNeedsAdvancedInput = false;
126     }
127 
calculateNeedForAdvancedInput()128     private void calculateNeedForAdvancedInput() {
129         final int kind = (mSign ? SIGN : 0) | (mDecimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
130         mNeedsAdvancedInput = !ArrayUtils.containsAll(COMPATIBILITY_CHARACTERS[kind], mAccepted);
131     }
132 
133     // Takes a sign string and strips off its bidi controls, if any.
134     @NonNull
stripBidiControls(@onNull String sign)135     private static String stripBidiControls(@NonNull String sign) {
136         // For the sake of simplicity, we operate on code units, since all bidi controls are
137         // in the BMP. We also expect the string to be very short (almost always 1 character), so we
138         // don't need to use StringBuilder.
139         String result = "";
140         for (int i = 0; i < sign.length(); i++) {
141             final char c = sign.charAt(i);
142             if (!UCharacter.hasBinaryProperty(c, UProperty.BIDI_CONTROL)) {
143                 if (result.isEmpty()) {
144                     result = String.valueOf(c);
145                 } else {
146                     // This should happen very rarely, only if we have a multi-character sign,
147                     // or a sign outside BMP.
148                     result += c;
149                 }
150             }
151         }
152         return result;
153     }
154 
DigitsKeyListener(@ullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal)155     public DigitsKeyListener(@Nullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
156         mSign = sign;
157         mDecimal = decimal;
158         mStringMode = false;
159         mLocale = locale;
160         if (locale == null) {
161             setToCompat();
162             return;
163         }
164         LinkedHashSet<Character> chars = new LinkedHashSet<>();
165         final boolean success = NumberKeyListener.addDigits(chars, locale);
166         if (!success) {
167             setToCompat();
168             return;
169         }
170         if (sign || decimal) {
171             final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale);
172             if (sign) {
173                 final String minusString = stripBidiControls(symbols.getMinusSignString());
174                 final String plusString = stripBidiControls(symbols.getPlusSignString());
175                 if (minusString.length() > 1 || plusString.length() > 1) {
176                     // non-BMP and multi-character signs are not supported.
177                     setToCompat();
178                     return;
179                 }
180                 final char minus = minusString.charAt(0);
181                 final char plus = plusString.charAt(0);
182                 chars.add(Character.valueOf(minus));
183                 chars.add(Character.valueOf(plus));
184                 mSignChars = "" + minus + plus;
185 
186                 if (minus == MINUS_SIGN || minus == EN_DASH) {
187                     // If the minus sign is U+2212 MINUS SIGN or U+2013 EN DASH, we also need to
188                     // accept the ASCII hyphen-minus.
189                     chars.add(HYPHEN_MINUS);
190                     mSignChars += HYPHEN_MINUS;
191                 }
192             }
193             if (decimal) {
194                 final String separatorString = symbols.getDecimalSeparatorString();
195                 if (separatorString.length() > 1) {
196                     // non-BMP and multi-character decimal separators are not supported.
197                     setToCompat();
198                     return;
199                 }
200                 final Character separatorChar = Character.valueOf(separatorString.charAt(0));
201                 chars.add(separatorChar);
202                 mDecimalPointChars = separatorChar.toString();
203             }
204         }
205         mAccepted = NumberKeyListener.collectionToArray(chars);
206         calculateNeedForAdvancedInput();
207     }
208 
DigitsKeyListener(@onNull final String accepted)209     private DigitsKeyListener(@NonNull final String accepted) {
210         mSign = false;
211         mDecimal = false;
212         mStringMode = true;
213         mLocale = null;
214         mAccepted = new char[accepted.length()];
215         accepted.getChars(0, accepted.length(), mAccepted, 0);
216         // Theoretically we may need advanced input, but for backward compatibility, we don't change
217         // the input type.
218         mNeedsAdvancedInput = false;
219     }
220 
221     /**
222      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9.
223      *
224      * @deprecated Use {@link #getInstance(Locale)} instead.
225      */
226     @Deprecated
227     @NonNull
getInstance()228     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance() {
229         return getInstance(false, false);
230     }
231 
232     /**
233      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the ASCII digits 0 through 9, plus the ASCII plus
234      * or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the ASCII period ('.') as the decimal point
235      * (only one per field) if specified.
236      *
237      * @deprecated Use {@link #getInstance(Locale, boolean, boolean)} instead.
238      */
239     @Deprecated
240     @NonNull
getInstance(boolean sign, boolean decimal)241     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
242         return getInstance(null, sign, decimal);
243     }
244 
245     /**
246      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the locale-appropriate digits.
247      */
248     @NonNull
getInstance(@ullable Locale locale)249     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(@Nullable Locale locale) {
250         return getInstance(locale, false, false);
251     }
252 
253     private static final Object sLocaleCacheLock = new Object();
254     @GuardedBy("sLocaleCacheLock")
255     private static final HashMap<Locale, DigitsKeyListener[]> sLocaleInstanceCache =
256             new HashMap<>();
257 
258     /**
259      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the locale-appropriate digits, plus the
260      * locale-appropriate plus or minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or the locale-appropriate
261      * decimal separator (only one per field) if specified.
262      */
263     @NonNull
getInstance( @ullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal)264     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(
265             @Nullable Locale locale, boolean sign, boolean decimal) {
266         final int kind = (sign ? SIGN : 0) | (decimal ? DECIMAL : 0);
267         synchronized (sLocaleCacheLock) {
268             DigitsKeyListener[] cachedValue = sLocaleInstanceCache.get(locale);
269             if (cachedValue != null && cachedValue[kind] != null) {
270                 return cachedValue[kind];
271             }
272             if (cachedValue == null) {
273                 cachedValue = new DigitsKeyListener[4];
274                 sLocaleInstanceCache.put(locale, cachedValue);
275             }
276             return cachedValue[kind] = new DigitsKeyListener(locale, sign, decimal);
277         }
278     }
279 
280     private static final Object sStringCacheLock = new Object();
281     @GuardedBy("sStringCacheLock")
282     private static final HashMap<String, DigitsKeyListener> sStringInstanceCache = new HashMap<>();
283 
284     /**
285      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts only the characters
286      * that appear in the specified String.  Note that not all characters
287      * may be available on every keyboard.
288      */
289     @NonNull
getInstance(@onNull String accepted)290     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(@NonNull String accepted) {
291         DigitsKeyListener result;
292         synchronized (sStringCacheLock) {
293             result = sStringInstanceCache.get(accepted);
294             if (result == null) {
295                 result = new DigitsKeyListener(accepted);
296                 sStringInstanceCache.put(accepted, result);
297             }
298         }
299         return result;
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Returns a DigitsKeyListener based on an the settings of a existing DigitsKeyListener, with
304      * the locale modified.
305      *
306      * @hide
307      */
308     @NonNull
getInstance( @ullable Locale locale, @NonNull DigitsKeyListener listener)309     public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance(
310             @Nullable Locale locale,
311             @NonNull DigitsKeyListener listener) {
312         if (listener.mStringMode) {
313             return listener; // string-mode DigitsKeyListeners have no locale.
314         } else {
315             return getInstance(locale, listener.mSign, listener.mDecimal);
316         }
317     }
318 
319     /**
320      * Returns the input type for the listener.
321      */
getInputType()322     public int getInputType() {
323         int contentType;
324         if (mNeedsAdvancedInput) {
325             contentType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL;
326         } else {
327             contentType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER;
328             if (mSign) {
329                 contentType |= InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED;
330             }
331             if (mDecimal) {
332                 contentType |= InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL;
333             }
334         }
335         return contentType;
336     }
337 
338     @Override
filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend)339     public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
340                                Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
341         CharSequence out = super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);
342 
343         if (mSign == false && mDecimal == false) {
344             return out;
345         }
346 
347         if (out != null) {
348             source = out;
349             start = 0;
350             end = out.length();
351         }
352 
353         int sign = -1;
354         int decimal = -1;
355         int dlen = dest.length();
356 
357         /*
358          * Find out if the existing text has a sign or decimal point characters.
359          */
360 
361         for (int i = 0; i < dstart; i++) {
362             char c = dest.charAt(i);
363 
364             if (isSignChar(c)) {
365                 sign = i;
366             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
367                 decimal = i;
368             }
369         }
370         for (int i = dend; i < dlen; i++) {
371             char c = dest.charAt(i);
372 
373             if (isSignChar(c)) {
374                 return "";    // Nothing can be inserted in front of a sign character.
375             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
376                 decimal = i;
377             }
378         }
379 
380         /*
381          * If it does, we must strip them out from the source.
382          * In addition, a sign character must be the very first character,
383          * and nothing can be inserted before an existing sign character.
384          * Go in reverse order so the offsets are stable.
385          */
386 
387         SpannableStringBuilder stripped = null;
388 
389         for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
390             char c = source.charAt(i);
391             boolean strip = false;
392 
393             if (isSignChar(c)) {
394                 if (i != start || dstart != 0) {
395                     strip = true;
396                 } else if (sign >= 0) {
397                     strip = true;
398                 } else {
399                     sign = i;
400                 }
401             } else if (isDecimalPointChar(c)) {
402                 if (decimal >= 0) {
403                     strip = true;
404                 } else {
405                     decimal = i;
406                 }
407             }
408 
409             if (strip) {
410                 if (end == start + 1) {
411                     return "";  // Only one character, and it was stripped.
412                 }
413 
414                 if (stripped == null) {
415                     stripped = new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
416                 }
417 
418                 stripped.delete(i - start, i + 1 - start);
419             }
420         }
421 
422         if (stripped != null) {
423             return stripped;
424         } else if (out != null) {
425             return out;
426         } else {
427             return null;
428         }
429     }
430 }
431