1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
20 
21 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
22 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
23 
24 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
25 
26 import java.util.Arrays;
27 
28 /**
29  * SparseIntArrays map integers to integers.  Unlike a normal array of integers,
30  * there can be gaps in the indices.  It is intended to be more memory efficient
31  * than using a HashMap to map Integers to Integers, both because it avoids
32  * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
33  * for each mapping.
34  *
35  * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
36  * using a binary search to find keys.  The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
37  * data structures
38  * that may contain large numbers of items.  It is generally slower than a traditional
39  * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
40  * and deleting entries in the array.  For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
41  * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
42  *
43  * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
44  * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
45  * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
46  * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
47  * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
48  */
49 public class SparseIntArray implements Cloneable {
50     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use keyAt(int)
51     private int[] mKeys;
52     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use valueAt(int), setValueAt(int, int)
53     private int[] mValues;
54     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use size()
55     private int mSize;
56 
57     /**
58      * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings.
59      */
SparseIntArray()60     public SparseIntArray() {
61         this(10);
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings that will not
66      * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
67      * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
68      * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
69      * not requiring any additional array allocations.
70      */
SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity)71     public SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity) {
72         if (initialCapacity == 0) {
73             mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
74             mValues = EmptyArray.INT;
75         } else {
76             mKeys = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedIntArray(initialCapacity);
77             mValues = new int[mKeys.length];
78         }
79         mSize = 0;
80     }
81 
82     @Override
clone()83     public SparseIntArray clone() {
84         SparseIntArray clone = null;
85         try {
86             clone = (SparseIntArray) super.clone();
87             clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
88             clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
89         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
90             /* ignore */
91         }
92         return clone;
93     }
94 
95     /**
96      * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or <code>0</code>
97      * if no such mapping has been made.
98      */
get(int key)99     public int get(int key) {
100         return get(key, 0);
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or the specified value
105      * if no such mapping has been made.
106      */
get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound)107     public int get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound) {
108         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
109 
110         if (i < 0) {
111             return valueIfKeyNotFound;
112         } else {
113             return mValues[i];
114         }
115     }
116 
117     /**
118      * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
119      */
delete(int key)120     public void delete(int key) {
121         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
122 
123         if (i >= 0) {
124             removeAt(i);
125         }
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Removes the mapping at the given index.
130      */
removeAt(int index)131     public void removeAt(int index) {
132         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1));
133         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1));
134         mSize--;
135     }
136 
137     /**
138      * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
139      * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
140      * was one.
141      */
put(int key, int value)142     public void put(int key, int value) {
143         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
144 
145         if (i >= 0) {
146             mValues[i] = value;
147         } else {
148             i = ~i;
149 
150             mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
151             mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
152             mSize++;
153         }
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseIntArray
158      * currently stores.
159      */
size()160     public int size() {
161         return mSize;
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
166      * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
167      * SparseIntArray stores.
168      *
169      * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to
170      * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the
171      * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest
172      * key.</p>
173      *
174      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
175      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
176      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
177      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
178      */
keyAt(int index)179     public int keyAt(int index) {
180         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
181             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
182             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
183             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
184         }
185         return mKeys[index];
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
190      * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
191      * SparseIntArray stores.
192      *
193      * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed
194      * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g.,
195      * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the
196      * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value
197      * associated with the largest key.</p>
198      *
199      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
200      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
201      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
202      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
203      */
valueAt(int index)204     public int valueAt(int index) {
205         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
206             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
207             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
208             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
209         }
210         return mValues[index];
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * Directly set the value at a particular index.
215      *
216      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
217      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
218      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
219      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
220      */
setValueAt(int index, int value)221     public void setValueAt(int index, int value) {
222         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
223             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
224             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
225             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
226         }
227         mValues[index] = value;
228     }
229 
230     /**
231      * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
232      * specified key, or a negative number if the specified
233      * key is not mapped.
234      */
indexOfKey(int key)235     public int indexOfKey(int key) {
236         return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
241      * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
242      * specified value.
243      * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
244      * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
245      * find only one of them.
246      */
indexOfValue(int value)247     public int indexOfValue(int value) {
248         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
249             if (mValues[i] == value)
250                 return i;
251 
252         return -1;
253     }
254 
255     /**
256      * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseIntArray.
257      */
clear()258     public void clear() {
259         mSize = 0;
260     }
261 
262     /**
263      * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
264      * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
265      */
append(int key, int value)266     public void append(int key, int value) {
267         if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
268             put(key, value);
269             return;
270         }
271 
272         mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key);
273         mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value);
274         mSize++;
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Provides a copy of keys.
279      *
280      * @hide
281      * */
copyKeys()282     public int[] copyKeys() {
283         if (size() == 0) {
284             return null;
285         }
286         return Arrays.copyOf(mKeys, size());
287     }
288 
289     /**
290      * {@inheritDoc}
291      *
292      * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings.
293      */
294     @Override
toString()295     public String toString() {
296         if (size() <= 0) {
297             return "{}";
298         }
299 
300         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
301         buffer.append('{');
302         for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
303             if (i > 0) {
304                 buffer.append(", ");
305             }
306             int key = keyAt(i);
307             buffer.append(key);
308             buffer.append('=');
309             int value = valueAt(i);
310             buffer.append(value);
311         }
312         buffer.append('}');
313         return buffer.toString();
314     }
315 }
316