1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.util; 18 19 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; 20 21 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils; 22 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils; 23 24 import libcore.util.EmptyArray; 25 26 import java.util.Arrays; 27 28 /** 29 * SparseIntArrays map integers to integers. Unlike a normal array of integers, 30 * there can be gaps in the indices. It is intended to be more memory efficient 31 * than using a HashMap to map Integers to Integers, both because it avoids 32 * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object 33 * for each mapping. 34 * 35 * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure, 36 * using a binary search to find keys. The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for 37 * data structures 38 * that may contain large numbers of items. It is generally slower than a traditional 39 * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting 40 * and deleting entries in the array. For containers holding up to hundreds of items, 41 * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p> 42 * 43 * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using 44 * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using 45 * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the 46 * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending 47 * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p> 48 */ 49 public class SparseIntArray implements Cloneable { 50 @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use keyAt(int) 51 private int[] mKeys; 52 @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use valueAt(int), setValueAt(int, int) 53 private int[] mValues; 54 @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use size() 55 private int mSize; 56 57 /** 58 * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings. 59 */ SparseIntArray()60 public SparseIntArray() { 61 this(10); 62 } 63 64 /** 65 * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings that will not 66 * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified 67 * number of mappings. If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the 68 * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation 69 * not requiring any additional array allocations. 70 */ SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity)71 public SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity) { 72 if (initialCapacity == 0) { 73 mKeys = EmptyArray.INT; 74 mValues = EmptyArray.INT; 75 } else { 76 mKeys = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedIntArray(initialCapacity); 77 mValues = new int[mKeys.length]; 78 } 79 mSize = 0; 80 } 81 82 @Override clone()83 public SparseIntArray clone() { 84 SparseIntArray clone = null; 85 try { 86 clone = (SparseIntArray) super.clone(); 87 clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone(); 88 clone.mValues = mValues.clone(); 89 } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) { 90 /* ignore */ 91 } 92 return clone; 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or <code>0</code> 97 * if no such mapping has been made. 98 */ get(int key)99 public int get(int key) { 100 return get(key, 0); 101 } 102 103 /** 104 * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or the specified value 105 * if no such mapping has been made. 106 */ get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound)107 public int get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound) { 108 int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key); 109 110 if (i < 0) { 111 return valueIfKeyNotFound; 112 } else { 113 return mValues[i]; 114 } 115 } 116 117 /** 118 * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any. 119 */ delete(int key)120 public void delete(int key) { 121 int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key); 122 123 if (i >= 0) { 124 removeAt(i); 125 } 126 } 127 128 /** 129 * Removes the mapping at the given index. 130 */ removeAt(int index)131 public void removeAt(int index) { 132 System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1)); 133 System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1)); 134 mSize--; 135 } 136 137 /** 138 * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value, 139 * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there 140 * was one. 141 */ put(int key, int value)142 public void put(int key, int value) { 143 int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key); 144 145 if (i >= 0) { 146 mValues[i] = value; 147 } else { 148 i = ~i; 149 150 mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key); 151 mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value); 152 mSize++; 153 } 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseIntArray 158 * currently stores. 159 */ size()160 public int size() { 161 return mSize; 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns 166 * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this 167 * SparseIntArray stores. 168 * 169 * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to 170 * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the 171 * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest 172 * key.</p> 173 * 174 * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for 175 * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an 176 * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting 177 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p> 178 */ keyAt(int index)179 public int keyAt(int index) { 180 if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) { 181 // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail. 182 // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path. 183 throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); 184 } 185 return mKeys[index]; 186 } 187 188 /** 189 * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns 190 * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this 191 * SparseIntArray stores. 192 * 193 * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed 194 * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g., 195 * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the 196 * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value 197 * associated with the largest key.</p> 198 * 199 * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for 200 * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an 201 * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting 202 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p> 203 */ valueAt(int index)204 public int valueAt(int index) { 205 if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) { 206 // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail. 207 // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path. 208 throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); 209 } 210 return mValues[index]; 211 } 212 213 /** 214 * Directly set the value at a particular index. 215 * 216 * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for 217 * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an 218 * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting 219 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p> 220 */ setValueAt(int index, int value)221 public void setValueAt(int index, int value) { 222 if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) { 223 // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail. 224 // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path. 225 throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); 226 } 227 mValues[index] = value; 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the 232 * specified key, or a negative number if the specified 233 * key is not mapped. 234 */ indexOfKey(int key)235 public int indexOfKey(int key) { 236 return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key); 237 } 238 239 /** 240 * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the 241 * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the 242 * specified value. 243 * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key, 244 * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will 245 * find only one of them. 246 */ indexOfValue(int value)247 public int indexOfValue(int value) { 248 for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++) 249 if (mValues[i] == value) 250 return i; 251 252 return -1; 253 } 254 255 /** 256 * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseIntArray. 257 */ clear()258 public void clear() { 259 mSize = 0; 260 } 261 262 /** 263 * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where 264 * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array. 265 */ append(int key, int value)266 public void append(int key, int value) { 267 if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) { 268 put(key, value); 269 return; 270 } 271 272 mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key); 273 mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value); 274 mSize++; 275 } 276 277 /** 278 * Provides a copy of keys. 279 * 280 * @hide 281 * */ copyKeys()282 public int[] copyKeys() { 283 if (size() == 0) { 284 return null; 285 } 286 return Arrays.copyOf(mKeys, size()); 287 } 288 289 /** 290 * {@inheritDoc} 291 * 292 * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings. 293 */ 294 @Override toString()295 public String toString() { 296 if (size() <= 0) { 297 return "{}"; 298 } 299 300 StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28); 301 buffer.append('{'); 302 for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) { 303 if (i > 0) { 304 buffer.append(", "); 305 } 306 int key = keyAt(i); 307 buffer.append(key); 308 buffer.append('='); 309 int value = valueAt(i); 310 buffer.append(value); 311 } 312 buffer.append('}'); 313 return buffer.toString(); 314 } 315 } 316