1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package libcore.util;
18 
19 import dalvik.annotation.optimization.FastNative;
20 
21 /**
22  * Various special-case charset conversions (for performance).
23  *
24  * @hide internal use only
25  */
26 public final class CharsetUtils {
27     /**
28      * Returns a new byte array containing the bytes corresponding to the characters in the given
29      * string, encoded in US-ASCII. Unrepresentable characters are replaced by (byte) '?'.
30      */
31     @FastNative
toAsciiBytes(String s, int offset, int length)32     public static native byte[] toAsciiBytes(String s, int offset, int length);
33 
34     /**
35      * Returns a new byte array containing the bytes corresponding to the characters in the given
36      * string, encoded in ISO-8859-1. Unrepresentable characters are replaced by (byte) '?'.
37      */
38     @FastNative
toIsoLatin1Bytes(String s, int offset, int length)39     public static native byte[] toIsoLatin1Bytes(String s, int offset, int length);
40 
41     /**
42      * Returns a new byte array containing the bytes corresponding to the characters in the given
43      * string, encoded in UTF-8. All characters are representable in UTF-8.
44      */
45     @FastNative
toUtf8Bytes(String s, int offset, int length)46     public static native byte[] toUtf8Bytes(String s, int offset, int length);
47 
48     /**
49      * Returns a new byte array containing the bytes corresponding to the characters in the given
50      * string, encoded in UTF-16BE. All characters are representable in UTF-16BE.
51      */
toBigEndianUtf16Bytes(String s, int offset, int length)52     public static byte[] toBigEndianUtf16Bytes(String s, int offset, int length) {
53         byte[] result = new byte[length * 2];
54         int end = offset + length;
55         int resultIndex = 0;
56         for (int i = offset; i < end; ++i) {
57             char ch = s.charAt(i);
58             result[resultIndex++] = (byte) (ch >> 8);
59             result[resultIndex++] = (byte) ch;
60         }
61         return result;
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * Decodes the given US-ASCII bytes into the given char[]. Equivalent to but faster than:
66      *
67      * for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
68      *     char ch = (char) (data[start++] & 0xff);
69      *     value[i] = (ch <= 0x7f) ? ch : REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
70      * }
71      */
72     @FastNative
asciiBytesToChars(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, char[] chars)73     public static native void asciiBytesToChars(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, char[] chars);
74 
75     /**
76      * Decodes the given ISO-8859-1 bytes into the given char[]. Equivalent to but faster than:
77      *
78      * for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
79      *     value[i] = (char) (data[start++] & 0xff);
80      * }
81      */
82     @FastNative
isoLatin1BytesToChars(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, char[] chars)83     public static native void isoLatin1BytesToChars(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, char[] chars);
84 
CharsetUtils()85     private CharsetUtils() {
86     }
87 }
88