1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
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4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
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11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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26 
27 package java.io;
28 
29 import java.net.URI;
30 import java.net.URL;
31 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
32 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
33 import java.util.List;
34 import java.util.ArrayList;
35 import java.security.AccessController;
36 import java.nio.file.Path;
37 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
38 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
39 
40 // Android-added: Info about UTF-8 usage in filenames.
41 /**
42  * An abstract representation of file and directory pathnames.
43  *
44  * <p> User interfaces and operating systems use system-dependent <em>pathname
45  * strings</em> to name files and directories.  This class presents an
46  * abstract, system-independent view of hierarchical pathnames.  An
47  * <em>abstract pathname</em> has two components:
48  *
49  * <ol>
50  * <li> An optional system-dependent <em>prefix</em> string,
51  *      such as a disk-drive specifier, <code>"/"</code>&nbsp;for the UNIX root
52  *      directory, or <code>"\\\\"</code>&nbsp;for a Microsoft Windows UNC pathname, and
53  * <li> A sequence of zero or more string <em>names</em>.
54  * </ol>
55  *
56  * The first name in an abstract pathname may be a directory name or, in the
57  * case of Microsoft Windows UNC pathnames, a hostname.  Each subsequent name
58  * in an abstract pathname denotes a directory; the last name may denote
59  * either a directory or a file.  The <em>empty</em> abstract pathname has no
60  * prefix and an empty name sequence.
61  *
62  * <p> The conversion of a pathname string to or from an abstract pathname is
63  * inherently system-dependent.  When an abstract pathname is converted into a
64  * pathname string, each name is separated from the next by a single copy of
65  * the default <em>separator character</em>.  The default name-separator
66  * character is defined by the system property <code>file.separator</code>, and
67  * is made available in the public static fields <code>{@link
68  * #separator}</code> and <code>{@link #separatorChar}</code> of this class.
69  * When a pathname string is converted into an abstract pathname, the names
70  * within it may be separated by the default name-separator character or by any
71  * other name-separator character that is supported by the underlying system.
72  *
73  * <p> A pathname, whether abstract or in string form, may be either
74  * <em>absolute</em> or <em>relative</em>.  An absolute pathname is complete in
75  * that no other information is required in order to locate the file that it
76  * denotes.  A relative pathname, in contrast, must be interpreted in terms of
77  * information taken from some other pathname.  By default the classes in the
78  * <code>java.io</code> package always resolve relative pathnames against the
79  * current user directory.  This directory is named by the system property
80  * <code>user.dir</code>, and is typically the directory in which the Java
81  * virtual machine was invoked.
82  *
83  * <p> The <em>parent</em> of an abstract pathname may be obtained by invoking
84  * the {@link #getParent} method of this class and consists of the pathname's
85  * prefix and each name in the pathname's name sequence except for the last.
86  * Each directory's absolute pathname is an ancestor of any <tt>File</tt>
87  * object with an absolute abstract pathname which begins with the directory's
88  * absolute pathname.  For example, the directory denoted by the abstract
89  * pathname <tt>"/usr"</tt> is an ancestor of the directory denoted by the
90  * pathname <tt>"/usr/local/bin"</tt>.
91  *
92  * <p> The prefix concept is used to handle root directories on UNIX platforms,
93  * and drive specifiers, root directories and UNC pathnames on Microsoft Windows platforms,
94  * as follows:
95  *
96  * <ul>
97  *
98  * <li> For UNIX platforms, the prefix of an absolute pathname is always
99  * <code>"/"</code>.  Relative pathnames have no prefix.  The abstract pathname
100  * denoting the root directory has the prefix <code>"/"</code> and an empty
101  * name sequence.
102  *
103  * <li> For Microsoft Windows platforms, the prefix of a pathname that contains a drive
104  * specifier consists of the drive letter followed by <code>":"</code> and
105  * possibly followed by <code>"\\"</code> if the pathname is absolute.  The
106  * prefix of a UNC pathname is <code>"\\\\"</code>; the hostname and the share
107  * name are the first two names in the name sequence.  A relative pathname that
108  * does not specify a drive has no prefix.
109  *
110  * </ul>
111  *
112  * <p> Instances of this class may or may not denote an actual file-system
113  * object such as a file or a directory.  If it does denote such an object
114  * then that object resides in a <i>partition</i>.  A partition is an
115  * operating system-specific portion of storage for a file system.  A single
116  * storage device (e.g. a physical disk-drive, flash memory, CD-ROM) may
117  * contain multiple partitions.  The object, if any, will reside on the
118  * partition <a name="partName">named</a> by some ancestor of the absolute
119  * form of this pathname.
120  *
121  * <p> A file system may implement restrictions to certain operations on the
122  * actual file-system object, such as reading, writing, and executing.  These
123  * restrictions are collectively known as <i>access permissions</i>.  The file
124  * system may have multiple sets of access permissions on a single object.
125  * For example, one set may apply to the object's <i>owner</i>, and another
126  * may apply to all other users.  The access permissions on an object may
127  * cause some methods in this class to fail.
128  *
129  * <p> Instances of the <code>File</code> class are immutable; that is, once
130  * created, the abstract pathname represented by a <code>File</code> object
131  * will never change.
132  *
133  * <h3>Interoperability with {@code java.nio.file} package</h3>
134  *
135  * <p> The <a href="../../java/nio/file/package-summary.html">{@code java.nio.file}</a>
136  * package defines interfaces and classes for the Java virtual machine to access
137  * files, file attributes, and file systems. This API may be used to overcome
138  * many of the limitations of the {@code java.io.File} class.
139  * The {@link #toPath toPath} method may be used to obtain a {@link
140  * Path} that uses the abstract path represented by a {@code File} object to
141  * locate a file. The resulting {@code Path} may be used with the {@link
142  * java.nio.file.Files} class to provide more efficient and extensive access to
143  * additional file operations, file attributes, and I/O exceptions to help
144  * diagnose errors when an operation on a file fails.
145  *
146  * <p>On Android strings are converted to UTF-8 byte sequences when sending filenames to
147  * the operating system, and byte sequences returned by the operating system (from the
148  * various {@code list} methods) are converted to strings by decoding them as UTF-8
149  * byte sequences.
150  *
151  * @author  unascribed
152  * @since   JDK1.0
153  */
154 
155 public class File
156     implements Serializable, Comparable<File>
157 {
158 
159     /**
160      * The FileSystem object representing the platform's local file system.
161      */
162     private static final FileSystem fs = DefaultFileSystem.getFileSystem();
163 
164     /**
165      * This abstract pathname's normalized pathname string. A normalized
166      * pathname string uses the default name-separator character and does not
167      * contain any duplicate or redundant separators.
168      *
169      * @serial
170      */
171     private final String path;
172 
173     /**
174      * Enum type that indicates the status of a file path.
175      */
176     private static enum PathStatus { INVALID, CHECKED };
177 
178     /**
179      * The flag indicating whether the file path is invalid.
180      */
181     private transient PathStatus status = null;
182 
183     /**
184      * Check if the file has an invalid path. Currently, the inspection of
185      * a file path is very limited, and it only covers Nul character check.
186      * Returning true means the path is definitely invalid/garbage. But
187      * returning false does not guarantee that the path is valid.
188      *
189      * @return true if the file path is invalid.
190      */
isInvalid()191     final boolean isInvalid() {
192         if (status == null) {
193             status = (this.path.indexOf('\u0000') < 0) ? PathStatus.CHECKED
194                                                        : PathStatus.INVALID;
195         }
196         return status == PathStatus.INVALID;
197     }
198 
199     /**
200      * The length of this abstract pathname's prefix, or zero if it has no
201      * prefix.
202      */
203     private final transient int prefixLength;
204 
205     /**
206      * Returns the length of this abstract pathname's prefix.
207      * For use by FileSystem classes.
208      */
getPrefixLength()209     int getPrefixLength() {
210         return prefixLength;
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * The system-dependent default name-separator character.  This field is
215      * initialized to contain the first character of the value of the system
216      * property <code>file.separator</code>.  On UNIX systems the value of this
217      * field is <code>'/'</code>; on Microsoft Windows systems it is <code>'\\'</code>.
218      *
219      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
220      */
221     public static final char separatorChar = fs.getSeparator();
222 
223     /**
224      * The system-dependent default name-separator character, represented as a
225      * string for convenience.  This string contains a single character, namely
226      * <code>{@link #separatorChar}</code>.
227      */
228     public static final String separator = "" + separatorChar;
229 
230     /**
231      * The system-dependent path-separator character.  This field is
232      * initialized to contain the first character of the value of the system
233      * property <code>path.separator</code>.  This character is used to
234      * separate filenames in a sequence of files given as a <em>path list</em>.
235      * On UNIX systems, this character is <code>':'</code>; on Microsoft Windows systems it
236      * is <code>';'</code>.
237      *
238      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
239      */
240     public static final char pathSeparatorChar = fs.getPathSeparator();
241 
242     /**
243      * The system-dependent path-separator character, represented as a string
244      * for convenience.  This string contains a single character, namely
245      * <code>{@link #pathSeparatorChar}</code>.
246      */
247     public static final String pathSeparator = "" + pathSeparatorChar;
248 
249 
250     /* -- Constructors -- */
251 
252     /**
253      * Internal constructor for already-normalized pathname strings.
254      */
File(String pathname, int prefixLength)255     private File(String pathname, int prefixLength) {
256         this.path = pathname;
257         this.prefixLength = prefixLength;
258     }
259 
260     /**
261      * Internal constructor for already-normalized pathname strings.
262      * The parameter order is used to disambiguate this method from the
263      * public(File, String) constructor.
264      */
File(String child, File parent)265     private File(String child, File parent) {
266         assert parent.path != null;
267         assert (!parent.path.equals(""));
268         this.path = fs.resolve(parent.path, child);
269         this.prefixLength = parent.prefixLength;
270     }
271 
272     /**
273      * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance by converting the given
274      * pathname string into an abstract pathname.  If the given string is
275      * the empty string, then the result is the empty abstract pathname.
276      *
277      * @param   pathname  A pathname string
278      * @throws  NullPointerException
279      *          If the <code>pathname</code> argument is <code>null</code>
280      */
File(String pathname)281     public File(String pathname) {
282         if (pathname == null) {
283             throw new NullPointerException();
284         }
285         this.path = fs.normalize(pathname);
286         this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
287     }
288 
289     /* Note: The two-argument File constructors do not interpret an empty
290        parent abstract pathname as the current user directory.  An empty parent
291        instead causes the child to be resolved against the system-dependent
292        directory defined by the FileSystem.getDefaultParent method.  On Unix
293        this default is "/", while on Microsoft Windows it is "\\".  This is required for
294        compatibility with the original behavior of this class. */
295 
296     /**
297      * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance from a parent pathname string
298      * and a child pathname string.
299      *
300      * <p> If <code>parent</code> is <code>null</code> then the new
301      * <code>File</code> instance is created as if by invoking the
302      * single-argument <code>File</code> constructor on the given
303      * <code>child</code> pathname string.
304      *
305      * <p> Otherwise the <code>parent</code> pathname string is taken to denote
306      * a directory, and the <code>child</code> pathname string is taken to
307      * denote either a directory or a file.  If the <code>child</code> pathname
308      * string is absolute then it is converted into a relative pathname in a
309      * system-dependent way.  If <code>parent</code> is the empty string then
310      * the new <code>File</code> instance is created by converting
311      * <code>child</code> into an abstract pathname and resolving the result
312      * against a system-dependent default directory.  Otherwise each pathname
313      * string is converted into an abstract pathname and the child abstract
314      * pathname is resolved against the parent.
315      *
316      * @param   parent  The parent pathname string
317      * @param   child   The child pathname string
318      * @throws  NullPointerException
319      *          If <code>child</code> is <code>null</code>
320      */
File(String parent, String child)321     public File(String parent, String child) {
322         if (child == null) {
323             throw new NullPointerException();
324         }
325         // BEGIN Android-changed: b/25859957, app-compat; don't substitute empty parent.
326         if (parent != null && !parent.isEmpty()) {
327             this.path = fs.resolve(fs.normalize(parent),
328                                    fs.normalize(child));
329         // END Android-changed: b/25859957, app-compat; don't substitute empty parent.
330         } else {
331             this.path = fs.normalize(child);
332         }
333         this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
334     }
335 
336     /**
337      * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance from a parent abstract
338      * pathname and a child pathname string.
339      *
340      * <p> If <code>parent</code> is <code>null</code> then the new
341      * <code>File</code> instance is created as if by invoking the
342      * single-argument <code>File</code> constructor on the given
343      * <code>child</code> pathname string.
344      *
345      * <p> Otherwise the <code>parent</code> abstract pathname is taken to
346      * denote a directory, and the <code>child</code> pathname string is taken
347      * to denote either a directory or a file.  If the <code>child</code>
348      * pathname string is absolute then it is converted into a relative
349      * pathname in a system-dependent way.  If <code>parent</code> is the empty
350      * abstract pathname then the new <code>File</code> instance is created by
351      * converting <code>child</code> into an abstract pathname and resolving
352      * the result against a system-dependent default directory.  Otherwise each
353      * pathname string is converted into an abstract pathname and the child
354      * abstract pathname is resolved against the parent.
355      *
356      * @param   parent  The parent abstract pathname
357      * @param   child   The child pathname string
358      * @throws  NullPointerException
359      *          If <code>child</code> is <code>null</code>
360      */
File(File parent, String child)361     public File(File parent, String child) {
362         if (child == null) {
363             throw new NullPointerException();
364         }
365         if (parent != null) {
366             if (parent.path.equals("")) {
367                 this.path = fs.resolve(fs.getDefaultParent(),
368                                        fs.normalize(child));
369             } else {
370                 this.path = fs.resolve(parent.path,
371                                        fs.normalize(child));
372             }
373         } else {
374             this.path = fs.normalize(child);
375         }
376         this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
377     }
378 
379     /**
380      * Creates a new <tt>File</tt> instance by converting the given
381      * <tt>file:</tt> URI into an abstract pathname.
382      *
383      * <p> The exact form of a <tt>file:</tt> URI is system-dependent, hence
384      * the transformation performed by this constructor is also
385      * system-dependent.
386      *
387      * <p> For a given abstract pathname <i>f</i> it is guaranteed that
388      *
389      * <blockquote><tt>
390      * new File(</tt><i>&nbsp;f</i><tt>.{@link #toURI() toURI}()).equals(</tt><i>&nbsp;f</i><tt>.{@link #getAbsoluteFile() getAbsoluteFile}())
391      * </tt></blockquote>
392      *
393      * so long as the original abstract pathname, the URI, and the new abstract
394      * pathname are all created in (possibly different invocations of) the same
395      * Java virtual machine.  This relationship typically does not hold,
396      * however, when a <tt>file:</tt> URI that is created in a virtual machine
397      * on one operating system is converted into an abstract pathname in a
398      * virtual machine on a different operating system.
399      *
400      * @param  uri
401      *         An absolute, hierarchical URI with a scheme equal to
402      *         <tt>"file"</tt>, a non-empty path component, and undefined
403      *         authority, query, and fragment components
404      *
405      * @throws  NullPointerException
406      *          If <tt>uri</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
407      *
408      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
409      *          If the preconditions on the parameter do not hold
410      *
411      * @see #toURI()
412      * @see java.net.URI
413      * @since 1.4
414      */
File(URI uri)415     public File(URI uri) {
416 
417         // Check our many preconditions
418         if (!uri.isAbsolute())
419             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not absolute");
420         if (uri.isOpaque())
421             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not hierarchical");
422         String scheme = uri.getScheme();
423         if ((scheme == null) || !scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("file"))
424             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI scheme is not \"file\"");
425         if (uri.getAuthority() != null)
426             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has an authority component");
427         if (uri.getFragment() != null)
428             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a fragment component");
429         if (uri.getQuery() != null)
430             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a query component");
431         String p = uri.getPath();
432         if (p.equals(""))
433             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI path component is empty");
434 
435         // Okay, now initialize
436         p = fs.fromURIPath(p);
437         if (File.separatorChar != '/')
438             p = p.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
439         this.path = fs.normalize(p);
440         this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
441     }
442 
443 
444     /* -- Path-component accessors -- */
445 
446     /**
447      * Returns the name of the file or directory denoted by this abstract
448      * pathname.  This is just the last name in the pathname's name
449      * sequence.  If the pathname's name sequence is empty, then the empty
450      * string is returned.
451      *
452      * @return  The name of the file or directory denoted by this abstract
453      *          pathname, or the empty string if this pathname's name sequence
454      *          is empty
455      */
getName()456     public String getName() {
457         int index = path.lastIndexOf(separatorChar);
458         if (index < prefixLength) return path.substring(prefixLength);
459         return path.substring(index + 1);
460     }
461 
462     /**
463      * Returns the pathname string of this abstract pathname's parent, or
464      * <code>null</code> if this pathname does not name a parent directory.
465      *
466      * <p> The <em>parent</em> of an abstract pathname consists of the
467      * pathname's prefix, if any, and each name in the pathname's name
468      * sequence except for the last.  If the name sequence is empty then
469      * the pathname does not name a parent directory.
470      *
471      * @return  The pathname string of the parent directory named by this
472      *          abstract pathname, or <code>null</code> if this pathname
473      *          does not name a parent
474      */
getParent()475     public String getParent() {
476         int index = path.lastIndexOf(separatorChar);
477         if (index < prefixLength) {
478             if ((prefixLength > 0) && (path.length() > prefixLength))
479                 return path.substring(0, prefixLength);
480             return null;
481         }
482         return path.substring(0, index);
483     }
484 
485     /**
486      * Returns the abstract pathname of this abstract pathname's parent,
487      * or <code>null</code> if this pathname does not name a parent
488      * directory.
489      *
490      * <p> The <em>parent</em> of an abstract pathname consists of the
491      * pathname's prefix, if any, and each name in the pathname's name
492      * sequence except for the last.  If the name sequence is empty then
493      * the pathname does not name a parent directory.
494      *
495      * @return  The abstract pathname of the parent directory named by this
496      *          abstract pathname, or <code>null</code> if this pathname
497      *          does not name a parent
498      *
499      * @since 1.2
500      */
getParentFile()501     public File getParentFile() {
502         String p = this.getParent();
503         if (p == null) return null;
504         return new File(p, this.prefixLength);
505     }
506 
507     /**
508      * Converts this abstract pathname into a pathname string.  The resulting
509      * string uses the {@link #separator default name-separator character} to
510      * separate the names in the name sequence.
511      *
512      * @return  The string form of this abstract pathname
513      */
getPath()514     public String getPath() {
515         return path;
516     }
517 
518 
519     /* -- Path operations -- */
520 
521     // Android-changed: Android-specific path information.
522     /**
523      * Tests whether this abstract pathname is absolute.  The definition of
524      * absolute pathname is system dependent.  On Android, absolute paths start with
525      * the character '/'.
526      *
527      * @return  <code>true</code> if this abstract pathname is absolute,
528      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
529      */
isAbsolute()530     public boolean isAbsolute() {
531         return fs.isAbsolute(this);
532     }
533 
534     // Android-changed: Android-specific path information.
535     /**
536      * Returns the absolute path of this file. An absolute path is a path that starts at a root
537      * of the file system. On Android, there is only one root: {@code /}.
538      *
539      * <p>A common use for absolute paths is when passing paths to a {@code Process} as
540      * command-line arguments, to remove the requirement implied by relative paths, that the
541      * child must have the same working directory as its parent.
542      *
543      * @return  The absolute pathname string denoting the same file or
544      *          directory as this abstract pathname
545      *
546      * @see     java.io.File#isAbsolute()
547      */
getAbsolutePath()548     public String getAbsolutePath() {
549         return fs.resolve(this);
550     }
551 
552     /**
553      * Returns the absolute form of this abstract pathname.  Equivalent to
554      * <code>new&nbsp;File(this.{@link #getAbsolutePath})</code>.
555      *
556      * @return  The absolute abstract pathname denoting the same file or
557      *          directory as this abstract pathname
558      *
559      * @throws  SecurityException
560      *          If a required system property value cannot be accessed.
561      *
562      * @since 1.2
563      */
getAbsoluteFile()564     public File getAbsoluteFile() {
565         String absPath = getAbsolutePath();
566         return new File(absPath, fs.prefixLength(absPath));
567     }
568 
569     /**
570      * Returns the canonical pathname string of this abstract pathname.
571      *
572      * <p> A canonical pathname is both absolute and unique.  The precise
573      * definition of canonical form is system-dependent.  This method first
574      * converts this pathname to absolute form if necessary, as if by invoking the
575      * {@link #getAbsolutePath} method, and then maps it to its unique form in a
576      * system-dependent way.  This typically involves removing redundant names
577      * such as <tt>"."</tt> and <tt>".."</tt> from the pathname, resolving
578      * symbolic links (on UNIX platforms), and converting drive letters to a
579      * standard case (on Microsoft Windows platforms).
580      *
581      * <p> Every pathname that denotes an existing file or directory has a
582      * unique canonical form.  Every pathname that denotes a nonexistent file
583      * or directory also has a unique canonical form.  The canonical form of
584      * the pathname of a nonexistent file or directory may be different from
585      * the canonical form of the same pathname after the file or directory is
586      * created.  Similarly, the canonical form of the pathname of an existing
587      * file or directory may be different from the canonical form of the same
588      * pathname after the file or directory is deleted.
589      *
590      * @return  The canonical pathname string denoting the same file or
591      *          directory as this abstract pathname
592      *
593      * @throws  IOException
594      *          If an I/O error occurs, which is possible because the
595      *          construction of the canonical pathname may require
596      *          filesystem queries
597      *
598      * @throws  SecurityException
599      *          If a required system property value cannot be accessed, or
600      *          if a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
601      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead}</code> method denies
602      *          read access to the file
603      *
604      * @since   JDK1.1
605      * @see     Path#toRealPath
606      */
getCanonicalPath()607     public String getCanonicalPath() throws IOException {
608         if (isInvalid()) {
609             throw new IOException("Invalid file path");
610         }
611         return fs.canonicalize(fs.resolve(this));
612     }
613 
614     /**
615      * Returns the canonical form of this abstract pathname.  Equivalent to
616      * <code>new&nbsp;File(this.{@link #getCanonicalPath})</code>.
617      *
618      * @return  The canonical pathname string denoting the same file or
619      *          directory as this abstract pathname
620      *
621      * @throws  IOException
622      *          If an I/O error occurs, which is possible because the
623      *          construction of the canonical pathname may require
624      *          filesystem queries
625      *
626      * @throws  SecurityException
627      *          If a required system property value cannot be accessed, or
628      *          if a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
629      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead}</code> method denies
630      *          read access to the file
631      *
632      * @since 1.2
633      * @see     Path#toRealPath
634      */
getCanonicalFile()635     public File getCanonicalFile() throws IOException {
636         String canonPath = getCanonicalPath();
637         return new File(canonPath, fs.prefixLength(canonPath));
638     }
639 
slashify(String path, boolean isDirectory)640     private static String slashify(String path, boolean isDirectory) {
641         String p = path;
642         if (File.separatorChar != '/')
643             p = p.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
644         if (!p.startsWith("/"))
645             p = "/" + p;
646         if (!p.endsWith("/") && isDirectory)
647             p = p + "/";
648         return p;
649     }
650 
651     /**
652      * Converts this abstract pathname into a <code>file:</code> URL.  The
653      * exact form of the URL is system-dependent.  If it can be determined that
654      * the file denoted by this abstract pathname is a directory, then the
655      * resulting URL will end with a slash.
656      *
657      * @return  A URL object representing the equivalent file URL
658      *
659      * @throws  MalformedURLException
660      *          If the path cannot be parsed as a URL
661      *
662      * @see     #toURI()
663      * @see     java.net.URI
664      * @see     java.net.URI#toURL()
665      * @see     java.net.URL
666      * @since   1.2
667      *
668      * @deprecated This method does not automatically escape characters that
669      * are illegal in URLs.  It is recommended that new code convert an
670      * abstract pathname into a URL by first converting it into a URI, via the
671      * {@link #toURI() toURI} method, and then converting the URI into a URL
672      * via the {@link java.net.URI#toURL() URI.toURL} method.
673      */
674     @Deprecated
toURL()675     public URL toURL() throws MalformedURLException {
676         if (isInvalid()) {
677             throw new MalformedURLException("Invalid file path");
678         }
679         // Android-changed: Fix for new File("").toURL().
680         // return new URL("file", "", slashify(getAbsolutePath(), isDirectory()));
681         return new URL("file", "", slashify(getAbsolutePath(),
682                 getAbsoluteFile().isDirectory()));
683     }
684 
685     /**
686      * Constructs a <tt>file:</tt> URI that represents this abstract pathname.
687      *
688      * <p> The exact form of the URI is system-dependent.  If it can be
689      * determined that the file denoted by this abstract pathname is a
690      * directory, then the resulting URI will end with a slash.
691      *
692      * <p> For a given abstract pathname <i>f</i>, it is guaranteed that
693      *
694      * <blockquote><tt>
695      * new {@link #File(java.net.URI) File}(</tt><i>&nbsp;f</i><tt>.toURI()).equals(</tt><i>&nbsp;f</i><tt>.{@link #getAbsoluteFile() getAbsoluteFile}())
696      * </tt></blockquote>
697      *
698      * so long as the original abstract pathname, the URI, and the new abstract
699      * pathname are all created in (possibly different invocations of) the same
700      * Java virtual machine.  Due to the system-dependent nature of abstract
701      * pathnames, however, this relationship typically does not hold when a
702      * <tt>file:</tt> URI that is created in a virtual machine on one operating
703      * system is converted into an abstract pathname in a virtual machine on a
704      * different operating system.
705      *
706      * <p> Note that when this abstract pathname represents a UNC pathname then
707      * all components of the UNC (including the server name component) are encoded
708      * in the {@code URI} path. The authority component is undefined, meaning
709      * that it is represented as {@code null}. The {@link Path} class defines the
710      * {@link Path#toUri toUri} method to encode the server name in the authority
711      * component of the resulting {@code URI}. The {@link #toPath toPath} method
712      * may be used to obtain a {@code Path} representing this abstract pathname.
713      *
714      * @return  An absolute, hierarchical URI with a scheme equal to
715      *          <tt>"file"</tt>, a path representing this abstract pathname,
716      *          and undefined authority, query, and fragment components
717      * @throws SecurityException If a required system property value cannot
718      * be accessed.
719      *
720      * @see #File(java.net.URI)
721      * @see java.net.URI
722      * @see java.net.URI#toURL()
723      * @since 1.4
724      */
toURI()725     public URI toURI() {
726         try {
727             File f = getAbsoluteFile();
728             String sp = slashify(f.getPath(), f.isDirectory());
729             if (sp.startsWith("//"))
730                 sp = "//" + sp;
731             return new URI("file", null, sp, null);
732         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
733             throw new Error(x);         // Can't happen
734         }
735     }
736 
737 
738     /* -- Attribute accessors -- */
739 
740     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
741     /**
742      * Tests whether the application can read the file denoted by this
743      * abstract pathname.
744      *
745      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file specified by this
746      *          abstract pathname exists <em>and</em> can be read by the
747      *          application; <code>false</code> otherwise
748      *
749      * @throws  SecurityException
750      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
751      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
752      *          method denies read access to the file
753      */
canRead()754     public boolean canRead() {
755         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
756         if (security != null) {
757             security.checkRead(path);
758         }
759         if (isInvalid()) {
760             return false;
761         }
762         return fs.checkAccess(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_READ);
763     }
764 
765     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
766     /**
767      * Tests whether the application can modify the file denoted by this
768      * abstract pathname.
769      *
770      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file system actually
771      *          contains a file denoted by this abstract pathname <em>and</em>
772      *          the application is allowed to write to the file;
773      *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
774      *
775      * @throws  SecurityException
776      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
777      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
778      *          method denies write access to the file
779      */
canWrite()780     public boolean canWrite() {
781         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
782         if (security != null) {
783             security.checkWrite(path);
784         }
785         if (isInvalid()) {
786             return false;
787         }
788         return fs.checkAccess(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_WRITE);
789     }
790 
791     /**
792      * Tests whether the file or directory denoted by this abstract pathname
793      * exists.
794      *
795      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file or directory denoted
796      *          by this abstract pathname exists; <code>false</code> otherwise
797      *
798      * @throws  SecurityException
799      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
800      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
801      *          method denies read access to the file or directory
802      */
exists()803     public boolean exists() {
804         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
805         if (security != null) {
806             security.checkRead(path);
807         }
808         if (isInvalid()) {
809             return false;
810         }
811 
812         // Android-changed: b/25878034 work around SELinux stat64 denial.
813         return fs.checkAccess(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_OK);
814     }
815 
816     /**
817      * Tests whether the file denoted by this abstract pathname is a
818      * directory.
819      *
820      * <p> Where it is required to distinguish an I/O exception from the case
821      * that the file is not a directory, or where several attributes of the
822      * same file are required at the same time, then the {@link
823      * java.nio.file.Files#readAttributes(Path,Class,LinkOption[])
824      * Files.readAttributes} method may be used.
825      *
826      * @return <code>true</code> if and only if the file denoted by this
827      *          abstract pathname exists <em>and</em> is a directory;
828      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
829      *
830      * @throws  SecurityException
831      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
832      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
833      *          method denies read access to the file
834      */
isDirectory()835     public boolean isDirectory() {
836         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
837         if (security != null) {
838             security.checkRead(path);
839         }
840         if (isInvalid()) {
841             return false;
842         }
843         return ((fs.getBooleanAttributes(this) & FileSystem.BA_DIRECTORY)
844                 != 0);
845     }
846 
847     /**
848      * Tests whether the file denoted by this abstract pathname is a normal
849      * file.  A file is <em>normal</em> if it is not a directory and, in
850      * addition, satisfies other system-dependent criteria.  Any non-directory
851      * file created by a Java application is guaranteed to be a normal file.
852      *
853      * <p> Where it is required to distinguish an I/O exception from the case
854      * that the file is not a normal file, or where several attributes of the
855      * same file are required at the same time, then the {@link
856      * java.nio.file.Files#readAttributes(Path,Class,LinkOption[])
857      * Files.readAttributes} method may be used.
858      *
859      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file denoted by this
860      *          abstract pathname exists <em>and</em> is a normal file;
861      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
862      *
863      * @throws  SecurityException
864      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
865      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
866      *          method denies read access to the file
867      */
isFile()868     public boolean isFile() {
869         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
870         if (security != null) {
871             security.checkRead(path);
872         }
873         if (isInvalid()) {
874             return false;
875         }
876         return ((fs.getBooleanAttributes(this) & FileSystem.BA_REGULAR) != 0);
877     }
878 
879     /**
880      * Tests whether the file named by this abstract pathname is a hidden
881      * file.  The exact definition of <em>hidden</em> is system-dependent.  On
882      * UNIX systems, a file is considered to be hidden if its name begins with
883      * a period character (<code>'.'</code>).  On Microsoft Windows systems, a file is
884      * considered to be hidden if it has been marked as such in the filesystem.
885      *
886      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file denoted by this
887      *          abstract pathname is hidden according to the conventions of the
888      *          underlying platform
889      *
890      * @throws  SecurityException
891      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
892      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
893      *          method denies read access to the file
894      *
895      * @since 1.2
896      */
isHidden()897     public boolean isHidden() {
898         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
899         if (security != null) {
900             security.checkRead(path);
901         }
902         if (isInvalid()) {
903             return false;
904         }
905         return ((fs.getBooleanAttributes(this) & FileSystem.BA_HIDDEN) != 0);
906     }
907 
908     /**
909      * Returns the time that the file denoted by this abstract pathname was
910      * last modified.
911      *
912      * <p> Where it is required to distinguish an I/O exception from the case
913      * where {@code 0L} is returned, or where several attributes of the
914      * same file are required at the same time, or where the time of last
915      * access or the creation time are required, then the {@link
916      * java.nio.file.Files#readAttributes(Path,Class,LinkOption[])
917      * Files.readAttributes} method may be used.
918      *
919      * @return  A <code>long</code> value representing the time the file was
920      *          last modified, measured in milliseconds since the epoch
921      *          (00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970), or <code>0L</code> if the
922      *          file does not exist or if an I/O error occurs
923      *
924      * @throws  SecurityException
925      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
926      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
927      *          method denies read access to the file
928      */
lastModified()929     public long lastModified() {
930         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
931         if (security != null) {
932             security.checkRead(path);
933         }
934         if (isInvalid()) {
935             return 0L;
936         }
937         return fs.getLastModifiedTime(this);
938     }
939 
940     /**
941      * Returns the length of the file denoted by this abstract pathname.
942      * The return value is unspecified if this pathname denotes a directory.
943      *
944      * <p> Where it is required to distinguish an I/O exception from the case
945      * that {@code 0L} is returned, or where several attributes of the same file
946      * are required at the same time, then the {@link
947      * java.nio.file.Files#readAttributes(Path,Class,LinkOption[])
948      * Files.readAttributes} method may be used.
949      *
950      * @return  The length, in bytes, of the file denoted by this abstract
951      *          pathname, or <code>0L</code> if the file does not exist.  Some
952      *          operating systems may return <code>0L</code> for pathnames
953      *          denoting system-dependent entities such as devices or pipes.
954      *
955      * @throws  SecurityException
956      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
957      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
958      *          method denies read access to the file
959      */
length()960     public long length() {
961         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
962         if (security != null) {
963             security.checkRead(path);
964         }
965         if (isInvalid()) {
966             return 0L;
967         }
968         return fs.getLength(this);
969     }
970 
971 
972     /* -- File operations -- */
973 
974     /**
975      * Atomically creates a new, empty file named by this abstract pathname if
976      * and only if a file with this name does not yet exist.  The check for the
977      * existence of the file and the creation of the file if it does not exist
978      * are a single operation that is atomic with respect to all other
979      * filesystem activities that might affect the file.
980      * <P>
981      * Note: this method should <i>not</i> be used for file-locking, as
982      * the resulting protocol cannot be made to work reliably. The
983      * {@link java.nio.channels.FileLock FileLock}
984      * facility should be used instead.
985      *
986      * @return  <code>true</code> if the named file does not exist and was
987      *          successfully created; <code>false</code> if the named file
988      *          already exists
989      *
990      * @throws  IOException
991      *          If an I/O error occurred
992      *
993      * @throws  SecurityException
994      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
995      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
996      *          method denies write access to the file
997      *
998      * @since 1.2
999      */
createNewFile()1000     public boolean createNewFile() throws IOException {
1001         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1002         if (security != null) security.checkWrite(path);
1003         if (isInvalid()) {
1004             throw new IOException("Invalid file path");
1005         }
1006         return fs.createFileExclusively(path);
1007     }
1008 
1009     /**
1010      * Deletes the file or directory denoted by this abstract pathname.  If
1011      * this pathname denotes a directory, then the directory must be empty in
1012      * order to be deleted.
1013      *
1014      * <p> Note that the {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines the {@link
1015      * java.nio.file.Files#delete(Path) delete} method to throw an {@link IOException}
1016      * when a file cannot be deleted. This is useful for error reporting and to
1017      * diagnose why a file cannot be deleted.
1018      *
1019      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the file or directory is
1020      *          successfully deleted; <code>false</code> otherwise
1021      *
1022      * @throws  SecurityException
1023      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1024      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkDelete}</code> method denies
1025      *          delete access to the file
1026      */
delete()1027     public boolean delete() {
1028         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1029         if (security != null) {
1030             security.checkDelete(path);
1031         }
1032         if (isInvalid()) {
1033             return false;
1034         }
1035         return fs.delete(this);
1036     }
1037 
1038     // Android-added: Additional information about Android behaviour.
1039     /**
1040      * Requests that the file or directory denoted by this abstract
1041      * pathname be deleted when the virtual machine terminates.
1042      * Files (or directories) are deleted in the reverse order that
1043      * they are registered. Invoking this method to delete a file or
1044      * directory that is already registered for deletion has no effect.
1045      * Deletion will be attempted only for normal termination of the
1046      * virtual machine, as defined by the Java Language Specification.
1047      *
1048      * <p> Once deletion has been requested, it is not possible to cancel the
1049      * request.  This method should therefore be used with care.
1050      *
1051      * <P>
1052      * Note: this method should <i>not</i> be used for file-locking, as
1053      * the resulting protocol cannot be made to work reliably. The
1054      * {@link java.nio.channels.FileLock FileLock}
1055      * facility should be used instead.
1056      *
1057      * <p><i>Note that on Android, the application lifecycle does not include VM termination,
1058      * so calling this method will not ensure that files are deleted</i>. Instead, you should
1059      * use the most appropriate out of:
1060      * <ul>
1061      * <li>Use a {@code finally} clause to manually invoke {@link #delete}.
1062      * <li>Maintain your own set of files to delete, and process it at an appropriate point
1063      * in your application's lifecycle.
1064      * <li>Use the Unix trick of deleting the file as soon as all readers and writers have
1065      * opened it. No new readers/writers will be able to access the file, but all existing
1066      * ones will still have access until the last one closes the file.
1067      * </ul>
1068      *
1069      * @throws  SecurityException
1070      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1071      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkDelete}</code> method denies
1072      *          delete access to the file
1073      *
1074      * @see #delete
1075      *
1076      * @since 1.2
1077      */
deleteOnExit()1078     public void deleteOnExit() {
1079         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1080         if (security != null) {
1081             security.checkDelete(path);
1082         }
1083         if (isInvalid()) {
1084             return;
1085         }
1086         DeleteOnExitHook.add(path);
1087     }
1088 
1089     /**
1090      * Returns an array of strings naming the files and directories in the
1091      * directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
1092      *
1093      * <p> If this abstract pathname does not denote a directory, then this
1094      * method returns {@code null}.  Otherwise an array of strings is
1095      * returned, one for each file or directory in the directory.  Names
1096      * denoting the directory itself and the directory's parent directory are
1097      * not included in the result.  Each string is a file name rather than a
1098      * complete path.
1099      *
1100      * <p> There is no guarantee that the name strings in the resulting array
1101      * will appear in any specific order; they are not, in particular,
1102      * guaranteed to appear in alphabetical order.
1103      *
1104      * <p> Note that the {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines the {@link
1105      * java.nio.file.Files#newDirectoryStream(Path) newDirectoryStream} method to
1106      * open a directory and iterate over the names of the files in the directory.
1107      * This may use less resources when working with very large directories, and
1108      * may be more responsive when working with remote directories.
1109      *
1110      * @return  An array of strings naming the files and directories in the
1111      *          directory denoted by this abstract pathname.  The array will be
1112      *          empty if the directory is empty.  Returns {@code null} if
1113      *          this abstract pathname does not denote a directory, or if an
1114      *          I/O error occurs.
1115      *
1116      * @throws  SecurityException
1117      *          If a security manager exists and its {@link
1118      *          SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies read access to
1119      *          the directory
1120      */
list()1121     public String[] list() {
1122         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1123         if (security != null) {
1124             security.checkRead(path);
1125         }
1126         if (isInvalid()) {
1127             return null;
1128         }
1129         return fs.list(this);
1130     }
1131 
1132     /**
1133      * Returns an array of strings naming the files and directories in the
1134      * directory denoted by this abstract pathname that satisfy the specified
1135      * filter.  The behavior of this method is the same as that of the
1136      * {@link #list()} method, except that the strings in the returned array
1137      * must satisfy the filter.  If the given {@code filter} is {@code null}
1138      * then all names are accepted.  Otherwise, a name satisfies the filter if
1139      * and only if the value {@code true} results when the {@link
1140      * FilenameFilter#accept FilenameFilter.accept(File,&nbsp;String)} method
1141      * of the filter is invoked on this abstract pathname and the name of a
1142      * file or directory in the directory that it denotes.
1143      *
1144      * @param  filter
1145      *         A filename filter
1146      *
1147      * @return  An array of strings naming the files and directories in the
1148      *          directory denoted by this abstract pathname that were accepted
1149      *          by the given {@code filter}.  The array will be empty if the
1150      *          directory is empty or if no names were accepted by the filter.
1151      *          Returns {@code null} if this abstract pathname does not denote
1152      *          a directory, or if an I/O error occurs.
1153      *
1154      * @throws  SecurityException
1155      *          If a security manager exists and its {@link
1156      *          SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies read access to
1157      *          the directory
1158      *
1159      * @see java.nio.file.Files#newDirectoryStream(Path,String)
1160      */
list(FilenameFilter filter)1161     public String[] list(FilenameFilter filter) {
1162         String names[] = list();
1163         if ((names == null) || (filter == null)) {
1164             return names;
1165         }
1166         List<String> v = new ArrayList<>();
1167         for (int i = 0 ; i < names.length ; i++) {
1168             if (filter.accept(this, names[i])) {
1169                 v.add(names[i]);
1170             }
1171         }
1172         return v.toArray(new String[v.size()]);
1173     }
1174 
1175     /**
1176      * Returns an array of abstract pathnames denoting the files in the
1177      * directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
1178      *
1179      * <p> If this abstract pathname does not denote a directory, then this
1180      * method returns {@code null}.  Otherwise an array of {@code File} objects
1181      * is returned, one for each file or directory in the directory.  Pathnames
1182      * denoting the directory itself and the directory's parent directory are
1183      * not included in the result.  Each resulting abstract pathname is
1184      * constructed from this abstract pathname using the {@link #File(File,
1185      * String) File(File,&nbsp;String)} constructor.  Therefore if this
1186      * pathname is absolute then each resulting pathname is absolute; if this
1187      * pathname is relative then each resulting pathname will be relative to
1188      * the same directory.
1189      *
1190      * <p> There is no guarantee that the name strings in the resulting array
1191      * will appear in any specific order; they are not, in particular,
1192      * guaranteed to appear in alphabetical order.
1193      *
1194      * <p> Note that the {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines the {@link
1195      * java.nio.file.Files#newDirectoryStream(Path) newDirectoryStream} method
1196      * to open a directory and iterate over the names of the files in the
1197      * directory. This may use less resources when working with very large
1198      * directories.
1199      *
1200      * @return  An array of abstract pathnames denoting the files and
1201      *          directories in the directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
1202      *          The array will be empty if the directory is empty.  Returns
1203      *          {@code null} if this abstract pathname does not denote a
1204      *          directory, or if an I/O error occurs.
1205      *
1206      * @throws  SecurityException
1207      *          If a security manager exists and its {@link
1208      *          SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies read access to
1209      *          the directory
1210      *
1211      * @since  1.2
1212      */
listFiles()1213     public File[] listFiles() {
1214         String[] ss = list();
1215         if (ss == null) return null;
1216         int n = ss.length;
1217         File[] fs = new File[n];
1218         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1219             fs[i] = new File(ss[i], this);
1220         }
1221         return fs;
1222     }
1223 
1224     /**
1225      * Returns an array of abstract pathnames denoting the files and
1226      * directories in the directory denoted by this abstract pathname that
1227      * satisfy the specified filter.  The behavior of this method is the same
1228      * as that of the {@link #listFiles()} method, except that the pathnames in
1229      * the returned array must satisfy the filter.  If the given {@code filter}
1230      * is {@code null} then all pathnames are accepted.  Otherwise, a pathname
1231      * satisfies the filter if and only if the value {@code true} results when
1232      * the {@link FilenameFilter#accept
1233      * FilenameFilter.accept(File,&nbsp;String)} method of the filter is
1234      * invoked on this abstract pathname and the name of a file or directory in
1235      * the directory that it denotes.
1236      *
1237      * @param  filter
1238      *         A filename filter
1239      *
1240      * @return  An array of abstract pathnames denoting the files and
1241      *          directories in the directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
1242      *          The array will be empty if the directory is empty.  Returns
1243      *          {@code null} if this abstract pathname does not denote a
1244      *          directory, or if an I/O error occurs.
1245      *
1246      * @throws  SecurityException
1247      *          If a security manager exists and its {@link
1248      *          SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies read access to
1249      *          the directory
1250      *
1251      * @since  1.2
1252      * @see java.nio.file.Files#newDirectoryStream(Path,String)
1253      */
listFiles(FilenameFilter filter)1254     public File[] listFiles(FilenameFilter filter) {
1255         String ss[] = list();
1256         if (ss == null) return null;
1257         ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
1258         for (String s : ss)
1259             if ((filter == null) || filter.accept(this, s))
1260                 files.add(new File(s, this));
1261         return files.toArray(new File[files.size()]);
1262     }
1263 
1264     /**
1265      * Returns an array of abstract pathnames denoting the files and
1266      * directories in the directory denoted by this abstract pathname that
1267      * satisfy the specified filter.  The behavior of this method is the same
1268      * as that of the {@link #listFiles()} method, except that the pathnames in
1269      * the returned array must satisfy the filter.  If the given {@code filter}
1270      * is {@code null} then all pathnames are accepted.  Otherwise, a pathname
1271      * satisfies the filter if and only if the value {@code true} results when
1272      * the {@link FileFilter#accept FileFilter.accept(File)} method of the
1273      * filter is invoked on the pathname.
1274      *
1275      * @param  filter
1276      *         A file filter
1277      *
1278      * @return  An array of abstract pathnames denoting the files and
1279      *          directories in the directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
1280      *          The array will be empty if the directory is empty.  Returns
1281      *          {@code null} if this abstract pathname does not denote a
1282      *          directory, or if an I/O error occurs.
1283      *
1284      * @throws  SecurityException
1285      *          If a security manager exists and its {@link
1286      *          SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies read access to
1287      *          the directory
1288      *
1289      * @since  1.2
1290      * @see java.nio.file.Files#newDirectoryStream(Path,java.nio.file.DirectoryStream.Filter)
1291      */
listFiles(FileFilter filter)1292     public File[] listFiles(FileFilter filter) {
1293         String ss[] = list();
1294         if (ss == null) return null;
1295         ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
1296         for (String s : ss) {
1297             File f = new File(s, this);
1298             if ((filter == null) || filter.accept(f))
1299                 files.add(f);
1300         }
1301         return files.toArray(new File[files.size()]);
1302     }
1303 
1304     /**
1305      * Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname.
1306      *
1307      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the directory was
1308      *          created; <code>false</code> otherwise
1309      *
1310      * @throws  SecurityException
1311      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1312      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1313      *          method does not permit the named directory to be created
1314      */
mkdir()1315     public boolean mkdir() {
1316         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1317         if (security != null) {
1318             security.checkWrite(path);
1319         }
1320         if (isInvalid()) {
1321             return false;
1322         }
1323         return fs.createDirectory(this);
1324     }
1325 
1326     /**
1327      * Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname, including any
1328      * necessary but nonexistent parent directories.  Note that if this
1329      * operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some of the necessary
1330      * parent directories.
1331      *
1332      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the directory was created,
1333      *          along with all necessary parent directories; <code>false</code>
1334      *          otherwise
1335      *
1336      * @throws  SecurityException
1337      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1338      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
1339      *          method does not permit verification of the existence of the
1340      *          named directory and all necessary parent directories; or if
1341      *          the <code>{@link
1342      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1343      *          method does not permit the named directory and all necessary
1344      *          parent directories to be created
1345      */
mkdirs()1346     public boolean mkdirs() {
1347         if (exists()) {
1348             return false;
1349         }
1350         if (mkdir()) {
1351             return true;
1352         }
1353         File canonFile = null;
1354         try {
1355             canonFile = getCanonicalFile();
1356         } catch (IOException e) {
1357             return false;
1358         }
1359 
1360         File parent = canonFile.getParentFile();
1361         return (parent != null && (parent.mkdirs() || parent.exists()) &&
1362                 canonFile.mkdir());
1363     }
1364 
1365     // Android-changed: Replaced generic platform info with Android specific one.
1366     /**
1367      * Renames the file denoted by this abstract pathname.
1368      *
1369      * <p>Many failures are possible. Some of the more likely failures include:
1370      * <ul>
1371      * <li>Write permission is required on the directories containing both the source and
1372      * destination paths.
1373      * <li>Search permission is required for all parents of both paths.
1374      * <li>Both paths be on the same mount point. On Android, applications are most likely to hit
1375      * this restriction when attempting to copy between internal storage and an SD card.
1376      * </ul>
1377      *
1378      * <p>The return value should always be checked to make sure
1379      * that the rename operation was successful.
1380      *
1381      * <p> Note that the {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines the {@link
1382      * java.nio.file.Files#move move} method to move or rename a file in a
1383      * platform independent manner.
1384      *
1385      * @param  dest  The new abstract pathname for the named file
1386      *
1387      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the renaming succeeded;
1388      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
1389      *
1390      * @throws  SecurityException
1391      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1392      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1393      *          method denies write access to either the old or new pathnames
1394      *
1395      * @throws  NullPointerException
1396      *          If parameter <code>dest</code> is <code>null</code>
1397      */
renameTo(File dest)1398     public boolean renameTo(File dest) {
1399         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1400         if (security != null) {
1401             security.checkWrite(path);
1402             security.checkWrite(dest.path);
1403         }
1404         if (dest == null) {
1405             throw new NullPointerException();
1406         }
1407         if (this.isInvalid() || dest.isInvalid()) {
1408             return false;
1409         }
1410         return fs.rename(this, dest);
1411     }
1412 
1413     /**
1414      * Sets the last-modified time of the file or directory named by this
1415      * abstract pathname.
1416      *
1417      * <p> All platforms support file-modification times to the nearest second,
1418      * but some provide more precision.  The argument will be truncated to fit
1419      * the supported precision.  If the operation succeeds and no intervening
1420      * operations on the file take place, then the next invocation of the
1421      * <code>{@link #lastModified}</code> method will return the (possibly
1422      * truncated) <code>time</code> argument that was passed to this method.
1423      *
1424      * @param  time  The new last-modified time, measured in milliseconds since
1425      *               the epoch (00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970)
1426      *
1427      * @return <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded;
1428      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
1429      *
1430      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException  If the argument is negative
1431      *
1432      * @throws  SecurityException
1433      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1434      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1435      *          method denies write access to the named file
1436      *
1437      * @since 1.2
1438      */
setLastModified(long time)1439     public boolean setLastModified(long time) {
1440         if (time < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative time");
1441         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1442         if (security != null) {
1443             security.checkWrite(path);
1444         }
1445         if (isInvalid()) {
1446             return false;
1447         }
1448         return fs.setLastModifiedTime(this, time);
1449     }
1450 
1451     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1452     /**
1453      * Marks the file or directory named by this abstract pathname so that
1454      * only read operations are allowed. After invoking this method the file
1455      * or directory will not change until it is either deleted or marked
1456      * to allow write access. Whether or not a read-only file or
1457      * directory may be deleted depends upon the underlying system.
1458      *
1459      * @return <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded;
1460      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
1461      *
1462      * @throws  SecurityException
1463      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1464      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1465      *          method denies write access to the named file
1466      *
1467      * @since 1.2
1468      */
setReadOnly()1469     public boolean setReadOnly() {
1470         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1471         if (security != null) {
1472             security.checkWrite(path);
1473         }
1474         if (isInvalid()) {
1475             return false;
1476         }
1477         return fs.setReadOnly(this);
1478     }
1479 
1480     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1481     /**
1482      * Sets the owner's or everybody's write permission for this abstract
1483      * pathname.
1484      *
1485      * <p> The {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines methods that operate on
1486      * file attributes including file permissions. This may be used when finer
1487      * manipulation of file permissions is required.
1488      *
1489      * @param   writable
1490      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow write
1491      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow write operations
1492      *
1493      * @param   ownerOnly
1494      *          If <code>true</code>, the write permission applies only to the
1495      *          owner's write permission; otherwise, it applies to everybody.  If
1496      *          the underlying file system can not distinguish the owner's write
1497      *          permission from that of others, then the permission will apply to
1498      *          everybody, regardless of this value.
1499      *
1500      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded. The
1501      *          operation will fail if the user does not have permission to change
1502      *          the access permissions of this abstract pathname.
1503      *
1504      * @throws  SecurityException
1505      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1506      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1507      *          method denies write access to the named file
1508      *
1509      * @since 1.6
1510      */
setWritable(boolean writable, boolean ownerOnly)1511     public boolean setWritable(boolean writable, boolean ownerOnly) {
1512         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1513         if (security != null) {
1514             security.checkWrite(path);
1515         }
1516         if (isInvalid()) {
1517             return false;
1518         }
1519         return fs.setPermission(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_WRITE, writable, ownerOnly);
1520     }
1521 
1522     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1523     /**
1524      * A convenience method to set the owner's write permission for this abstract
1525      * pathname.
1526      *
1527      * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>file.setWritable(arg)</tt>
1528      * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
1529      *
1530      * <pre>
1531      *     file.setWritable(arg, true) </pre>
1532      *
1533      * @param   writable
1534      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow write
1535      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow write operations
1536      *
1537      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded.  The
1538      *          operation will fail if the user does not have permission to
1539      *          change the access permissions of this abstract pathname.
1540      *
1541      * @throws  SecurityException
1542      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1543      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1544      *          method denies write access to the file
1545      *
1546      * @since 1.6
1547      */
setWritable(boolean writable)1548     public boolean setWritable(boolean writable) {
1549         return setWritable(writable, true);
1550     }
1551 
1552     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1553     /**
1554      * Sets the owner's or everybody's read permission for this abstract
1555      * pathname.
1556      *
1557      * <p> The {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines methods that operate on
1558      * file attributes including file permissions. This may be used when finer
1559      * manipulation of file permissions is required.
1560      *
1561      * @param   readable
1562      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow read
1563      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow read operations
1564      *
1565      * @param   ownerOnly
1566      *          If <code>true</code>, the read permission applies only to the
1567      *          owner's read permission; otherwise, it applies to everybody.  If
1568      *          the underlying file system can not distinguish the owner's read
1569      *          permission from that of others, then the permission will apply to
1570      *          everybody, regardless of this value.
1571      *
1572      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded.  The
1573      *          operation will fail if the user does not have permission to
1574      *          change the access permissions of this abstract pathname.  If
1575      *          <code>readable</code> is <code>false</code> and the underlying
1576      *          file system does not implement a read permission, then the
1577      *          operation will fail.
1578      *
1579      * @throws  SecurityException
1580      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1581      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1582      *          method denies write access to the file
1583      *
1584      * @since 1.6
1585      */
setReadable(boolean readable, boolean ownerOnly)1586     public boolean setReadable(boolean readable, boolean ownerOnly) {
1587         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1588         if (security != null) {
1589             security.checkWrite(path);
1590         }
1591         if (isInvalid()) {
1592             return false;
1593         }
1594         return fs.setPermission(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_READ, readable, ownerOnly);
1595     }
1596 
1597     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1598     /**
1599      * A convenience method to set the owner's read permission for this abstract
1600      * pathname.
1601      *
1602      * <p>An invocation of this method of the form <tt>file.setReadable(arg)</tt>
1603      * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
1604      *
1605      * <pre>
1606      *     file.setReadable(arg, true) </pre>
1607      *
1608      * @param  readable
1609      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow read
1610      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow read operations
1611      *
1612      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded.  The
1613      *          operation will fail if the user does not have permission to
1614      *          change the access permissions of this abstract pathname.  If
1615      *          <code>readable</code> is <code>false</code> and the underlying
1616      *          file system does not implement a read permission, then the
1617      *          operation will fail.
1618      *
1619      * @throws  SecurityException
1620      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1621      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1622      *          method denies write access to the file
1623      *
1624      * @since 1.6
1625      */
setReadable(boolean readable)1626     public boolean setReadable(boolean readable) {
1627         return setReadable(readable, true);
1628     }
1629 
1630     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1631     /**
1632      * Sets the owner's or everybody's execute permission for this abstract
1633      * pathname.
1634      *
1635      * <p> The {@link java.nio.file.Files} class defines methods that operate on
1636      * file attributes including file permissions. This may be used when finer
1637      * manipulation of file permissions is required.
1638      *
1639      * @param   executable
1640      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow execute
1641      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow execute operations
1642      *
1643      * @param   ownerOnly
1644      *          If <code>true</code>, the execute permission applies only to the
1645      *          owner's execute permission; otherwise, it applies to everybody.
1646      *          If the underlying file system can not distinguish the owner's
1647      *          execute permission from that of others, then the permission will
1648      *          apply to everybody, regardless of this value.
1649      *
1650      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded.  The
1651      *          operation will fail if the user does not have permission to
1652      *          change the access permissions of this abstract pathname.  If
1653      *          <code>executable</code> is <code>false</code> and the underlying
1654      *          file system does not implement an execute permission, then the
1655      *          operation will fail.
1656      *
1657      * @throws  SecurityException
1658      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1659      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1660      *          method denies write access to the file
1661      *
1662      * @since 1.6
1663      */
setExecutable(boolean executable, boolean ownerOnly)1664     public boolean setExecutable(boolean executable, boolean ownerOnly) {
1665         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1666         if (security != null) {
1667             security.checkWrite(path);
1668         }
1669         if (isInvalid()) {
1670             return false;
1671         }
1672         return fs.setPermission(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_EXECUTE, executable, ownerOnly);
1673     }
1674 
1675     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1676     /**
1677      * A convenience method to set the owner's execute permission for this
1678      * abstract pathname.
1679      *
1680      * <p>An invocation of this method of the form <tt>file.setExcutable(arg)</tt>
1681      * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
1682      *
1683      * <pre>
1684      *     file.setExecutable(arg, true) </pre>
1685      *
1686      * @param   executable
1687      *          If <code>true</code>, sets the access permission to allow execute
1688      *          operations; if <code>false</code> to disallow execute operations
1689      *
1690      * @return   <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeded.  The
1691      *           operation will fail if the user does not have permission to
1692      *           change the access permissions of this abstract pathname.  If
1693      *           <code>executable</code> is <code>false</code> and the underlying
1694      *           file system does not implement an execute permission, then the
1695      *           operation will fail.
1696      *
1697      * @throws  SecurityException
1698      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1699      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1700      *          method denies write access to the file
1701      *
1702      * @since 1.6
1703      */
setExecutable(boolean executable)1704     public boolean setExecutable(boolean executable) {
1705         return setExecutable(executable, true);
1706     }
1707 
1708     // Android-changed: Removed inapplicable javadoc comment about special privileges.
1709     /**
1710      * Tests whether the application can execute the file denoted by this
1711      * abstract pathname.
1712      *
1713      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the abstract pathname exists
1714      *          <em>and</em> the application is allowed to execute the file
1715      *
1716      * @throws  SecurityException
1717      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1718      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkExec(java.lang.String)}</code>
1719      *          method denies execute access to the file
1720      *
1721      * @since 1.6
1722      */
canExecute()1723     public boolean canExecute() {
1724         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1725         if (security != null) {
1726             security.checkExec(path);
1727         }
1728         if (isInvalid()) {
1729             return false;
1730         }
1731         return fs.checkAccess(this, FileSystem.ACCESS_EXECUTE);
1732     }
1733 
1734 
1735     /* -- Filesystem interface -- */
1736 
1737     // Android-changed: Replaced generic platform info with Android specific one.
1738     /**
1739      * Returns the file system roots. On Android and other Unix systems, there is
1740      * a single root, {@code /}.
1741      */
listRoots()1742     public static File[] listRoots() {
1743         return fs.listRoots();
1744     }
1745 
1746 
1747     /* -- Disk usage -- */
1748 
1749     /**
1750      * Returns the size of the partition <a href="#partName">named</a> by this
1751      * abstract pathname.
1752      *
1753      * @return  The size, in bytes, of the partition or <tt>0L</tt> if this
1754      *          abstract pathname does not name a partition
1755      *
1756      * @throws  SecurityException
1757      *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
1758      *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("getFileSystemAttributes")</tt>
1759      *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies
1760      *          read access to the file named by this abstract pathname
1761      *
1762      * @since  1.6
1763      */
getTotalSpace()1764     public long getTotalSpace() {
1765         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1766         if (sm != null) {
1767             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes"));
1768             sm.checkRead(path);
1769         }
1770         if (isInvalid()) {
1771             return 0L;
1772         }
1773         return fs.getSpace(this, FileSystem.SPACE_TOTAL);
1774     }
1775 
1776     /**
1777      * Returns the number of unallocated bytes in the partition <a
1778      * href="#partName">named</a> by this abstract path name.
1779      *
1780      * <p> The returned number of unallocated bytes is a hint, but not
1781      * a guarantee, that it is possible to use most or any of these
1782      * bytes.  The number of unallocated bytes is most likely to be
1783      * accurate immediately after this call.  It is likely to be made
1784      * inaccurate by any external I/O operations including those made
1785      * on the system outside of this virtual machine.  This method
1786      * makes no guarantee that write operations to this file system
1787      * will succeed.
1788      *
1789      * @return  The number of unallocated bytes on the partition or <tt>0L</tt>
1790      *          if the abstract pathname does not name a partition.  This
1791      *          value will be less than or equal to the total file system size
1792      *          returned by {@link #getTotalSpace}.
1793      *
1794      * @throws  SecurityException
1795      *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
1796      *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("getFileSystemAttributes")</tt>
1797      *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies
1798      *          read access to the file named by this abstract pathname
1799      *
1800      * @since  1.6
1801      */
getFreeSpace()1802     public long getFreeSpace() {
1803         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1804         if (sm != null) {
1805             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes"));
1806             sm.checkRead(path);
1807         }
1808         if (isInvalid()) {
1809             return 0L;
1810         }
1811         return fs.getSpace(this, FileSystem.SPACE_FREE);
1812     }
1813 
1814     // Android-added: Replaced generic platform info with Android specific one.
1815     /**
1816      * Returns the number of bytes available to this virtual machine on the
1817      * partition <a href="#partName">named</a> by this abstract pathname.  When
1818      * possible, this method checks for write permissions and other operating
1819      * system restrictions and will therefore usually provide a more accurate
1820      * estimate of how much new data can actually be written than {@link
1821      * #getFreeSpace}.
1822      *
1823      * <p> The returned number of available bytes is a hint, but not a
1824      * guarantee, that it is possible to use most or any of these bytes.  The
1825      * number of unallocated bytes is most likely to be accurate immediately
1826      * after this call.  It is likely to be made inaccurate by any external
1827      * I/O operations including those made on the system outside of this
1828      * virtual machine.  This method makes no guarantee that write operations
1829      * to this file system will succeed.
1830      *
1831      * <p> On Android (and other Unix-based systems), this method returns the number of free bytes
1832      * available to non-root users, regardless of whether you're actually running as root,
1833      * and regardless of any quota or other restrictions that might apply to the user.
1834      * (The {@code getFreeSpace} method returns the number of bytes potentially available to root.)
1835      *
1836      * @return  The number of available bytes on the partition or <tt>0L</tt>
1837      *          if the abstract pathname does not name a partition.  On
1838      *          systems where this information is not available, this method
1839      *          will be equivalent to a call to {@link #getFreeSpace}.
1840      *
1841      * @throws  SecurityException
1842      *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
1843      *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("getFileSystemAttributes")</tt>
1844      *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String)} method denies
1845      *          read access to the file named by this abstract pathname
1846      *
1847      * @since  1.6
1848      */
getUsableSpace()1849     public long getUsableSpace() {
1850         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1851         if (sm != null) {
1852             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes"));
1853             sm.checkRead(path);
1854         }
1855         if (isInvalid()) {
1856             return 0L;
1857         }
1858         return fs.getSpace(this, FileSystem.SPACE_USABLE);
1859     }
1860 
1861     /* -- Temporary files -- */
1862 
1863     private static class TempDirectory {
TempDirectory()1864         private TempDirectory() { }
1865 
1866         // Android-changed: Don't cache java.io.tmpdir value temporary directory location.
1867         /*
1868         private static final File tmpdir = new File(AccessController
1869            .doPrivileged(new GetPropertyAction("java.io.tmpdir")));
1870         static File location() {
1871             return tmpdir;
1872         }
1873         */
1874 
1875         // file name generation
1876         // private static final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
generateFile(String prefix, String suffix, File dir)1877         static File generateFile(String prefix, String suffix, File dir)
1878             throws IOException
1879         {
1880             // Android-changed: Use Math.randomIntInternal.
1881             // This (pseudo) random number is initialized post-fork.
1882 
1883             long n = Math.randomLongInternal();
1884             if (n == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
1885                 n = 0;      // corner case
1886             } else {
1887                 n = Math.abs(n);
1888             }
1889 
1890             // Android-changed: Reject invalid file prefixes.
1891             // Use only the file name from the supplied prefix
1892             // prefix = (new File(prefix)).getName();
1893 
1894             String name = prefix + Long.toString(n) + suffix;
1895             File f = new File(dir, name);
1896             if (!name.equals(f.getName()) || f.isInvalid()) {
1897                 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null)
1898                     throw new IOException("Unable to create temporary file");
1899                 else
1900                     throw new IOException("Unable to create temporary file, " + f);
1901             }
1902             return f;
1903         }
1904     }
1905 
1906     /**
1907      * <p> Creates a new empty file in the specified directory, using the
1908      * given prefix and suffix strings to generate its name.  If this method
1909      * returns successfully then it is guaranteed that:
1910      *
1911      * <ol>
1912      * <li> The file denoted by the returned abstract pathname did not exist
1913      *      before this method was invoked, and
1914      * <li> Neither this method nor any of its variants will return the same
1915      *      abstract pathname again in the current invocation of the virtual
1916      *      machine.
1917      * </ol>
1918      *
1919      * This method provides only part of a temporary-file facility.  To arrange
1920      * for a file created by this method to be deleted automatically, use the
1921      * <code>{@link #deleteOnExit}</code> method.
1922      *
1923      * <p> The <code>prefix</code> argument must be at least three characters
1924      * long.  It is recommended that the prefix be a short, meaningful string
1925      * such as <code>"hjb"</code> or <code>"mail"</code>.  The
1926      * <code>suffix</code> argument may be <code>null</code>, in which case the
1927      * suffix <code>".tmp"</code> will be used.
1928      *
1929      * <p> To create the new file, the prefix and the suffix may first be
1930      * adjusted to fit the limitations of the underlying platform.  If the
1931      * prefix is too long then it will be truncated, but its first three
1932      * characters will always be preserved.  If the suffix is too long then it
1933      * too will be truncated, but if it begins with a period character
1934      * (<code>'.'</code>) then the period and the first three characters
1935      * following it will always be preserved.  Once these adjustments have been
1936      * made the name of the new file will be generated by concatenating the
1937      * prefix, five or more internally-generated characters, and the suffix.
1938      *
1939      * <p> If the <code>directory</code> argument is <code>null</code> then the
1940      * system-dependent default temporary-file directory will be used.  The
1941      * default temporary-file directory is specified by the system property
1942      * <code>java.io.tmpdir</code>.  On UNIX systems the default value of this
1943      * property is typically <code>"/tmp"</code> or <code>"/var/tmp"</code>; on
1944      * Microsoft Windows systems it is typically <code>"C:\\WINNT\\TEMP"</code>.  A different
1945      * value may be given to this system property when the Java virtual machine
1946      * is invoked, but programmatic changes to this property are not guaranteed
1947      * to have any effect upon the temporary directory used by this method.
1948      *
1949      * @param  prefix     The prefix string to be used in generating the file's
1950      *                    name; must be at least three characters long
1951      *
1952      * @param  suffix     The suffix string to be used in generating the file's
1953      *                    name; may be <code>null</code>, in which case the
1954      *                    suffix <code>".tmp"</code> will be used
1955      *
1956      * @param  directory  The directory in which the file is to be created, or
1957      *                    <code>null</code> if the default temporary-file
1958      *                    directory is to be used
1959      *
1960      * @return  An abstract pathname denoting a newly-created empty file
1961      *
1962      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
1963      *          If the <code>prefix</code> argument contains fewer than three
1964      *          characters
1965      *
1966      * @throws  IOException  If a file could not be created
1967      *
1968      * @throws  SecurityException
1969      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
1970      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
1971      *          method does not allow a file to be created
1972      *
1973      * @since 1.2
1974      */
createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory)1975     public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix,
1976                                       File directory)
1977         throws IOException
1978     {
1979         if (prefix.length() < 3)
1980             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Prefix string too short");
1981         if (suffix == null)
1982             suffix = ".tmp";
1983 
1984         // Android-changed: Handle java.io.tmpdir changes.
1985         File tmpdir = (directory != null) ? directory
1986                                           : new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir", "."));
1987         //SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1988         File f;
1989         do {
1990             f = TempDirectory.generateFile(prefix, suffix, tmpdir);
1991 
1992             // Android-changed: sm is always null on Android.
1993             /*
1994             if (sm != null) {
1995                 try {
1996                     sm.checkWrite(f.getPath());
1997                 } catch (SecurityException se) {
1998                     // don't reveal temporary directory location
1999                     if (directory == null)
2000                         throw new SecurityException("Unable to create temporary file");
2001                     throw se;
2002                 }
2003             }
2004             */
2005         } while ((fs.getBooleanAttributes(f) & FileSystem.BA_EXISTS) != 0);
2006 
2007         if (!fs.createFileExclusively(f.getPath()))
2008             throw new IOException("Unable to create temporary file");
2009 
2010         return f;
2011     }
2012 
2013     /**
2014      * Creates an empty file in the default temporary-file directory, using
2015      * the given prefix and suffix to generate its name. Invoking this method
2016      * is equivalent to invoking <code>{@link #createTempFile(java.lang.String,
2017      * java.lang.String, java.io.File)
2018      * createTempFile(prefix,&nbsp;suffix,&nbsp;null)}</code>.
2019      *
2020      * <p> The {@link
2021      * java.nio.file.Files#createTempFile(String,String,java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute[])
2022      * Files.createTempFile} method provides an alternative method to create an
2023      * empty file in the temporary-file directory. Files created by that method
2024      * may have more restrictive access permissions to files created by this
2025      * method and so may be more suited to security-sensitive applications.
2026      *
2027      * @param  prefix     The prefix string to be used in generating the file's
2028      *                    name; must be at least three characters long
2029      *
2030      * @param  suffix     The suffix string to be used in generating the file's
2031      *                    name; may be <code>null</code>, in which case the
2032      *                    suffix <code>".tmp"</code> will be used
2033      *
2034      * @return  An abstract pathname denoting a newly-created empty file
2035      *
2036      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
2037      *          If the <code>prefix</code> argument contains fewer than three
2038      *          characters
2039      *
2040      * @throws  IOException  If a file could not be created
2041      *
2042      * @throws  SecurityException
2043      *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
2044      *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
2045      *          method does not allow a file to be created
2046      *
2047      * @since 1.2
2048      * @see java.nio.file.Files#createTempDirectory(String,FileAttribute[])
2049      */
createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix)2050     public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix)
2051         throws IOException
2052     {
2053         return createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null);
2054     }
2055 
2056     /* -- Basic infrastructure -- */
2057 
2058     /**
2059      * Compares two abstract pathnames lexicographically.  The ordering
2060      * defined by this method depends upon the underlying system.  On UNIX
2061      * systems, alphabetic case is significant in comparing pathnames; on Microsoft Windows
2062      * systems it is not.
2063      *
2064      * @param   pathname  The abstract pathname to be compared to this abstract
2065      *                    pathname
2066      *
2067      * @return  Zero if the argument is equal to this abstract pathname, a
2068      *          value less than zero if this abstract pathname is
2069      *          lexicographically less than the argument, or a value greater
2070      *          than zero if this abstract pathname is lexicographically
2071      *          greater than the argument
2072      *
2073      * @since   1.2
2074      */
compareTo(File pathname)2075     public int compareTo(File pathname) {
2076         return fs.compare(this, pathname);
2077     }
2078 
2079     /**
2080      * Tests this abstract pathname for equality with the given object.
2081      * Returns <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
2082      * <code>null</code> and is an abstract pathname that denotes the same file
2083      * or directory as this abstract pathname.  Whether or not two abstract
2084      * pathnames are equal depends upon the underlying system.  On UNIX
2085      * systems, alphabetic case is significant in comparing pathnames; on Microsoft Windows
2086      * systems it is not.
2087      *
2088      * @param   obj   The object to be compared with this abstract pathname
2089      *
2090      * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the objects are the same;
2091      *          <code>false</code> otherwise
2092      */
equals(Object obj)2093     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
2094         if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof File)) {
2095             return compareTo((File)obj) == 0;
2096         }
2097         return false;
2098     }
2099 
2100     /**
2101      * Computes a hash code for this abstract pathname.  Because equality of
2102      * abstract pathnames is inherently system-dependent, so is the computation
2103      * of their hash codes.  On UNIX systems, the hash code of an abstract
2104      * pathname is equal to the exclusive <em>or</em> of the hash code
2105      * of its pathname string and the decimal value
2106      * <code>1234321</code>.  On Microsoft Windows systems, the hash
2107      * code is equal to the exclusive <em>or</em> of the hash code of
2108      * its pathname string converted to lower case and the decimal
2109      * value <code>1234321</code>.  Locale is not taken into account on
2110      * lowercasing the pathname string.
2111      *
2112      * @return  A hash code for this abstract pathname
2113      */
hashCode()2114     public int hashCode() {
2115         return fs.hashCode(this);
2116     }
2117 
2118     /**
2119      * Returns the pathname string of this abstract pathname.  This is just the
2120      * string returned by the <code>{@link #getPath}</code> method.
2121      *
2122      * @return  The string form of this abstract pathname
2123      */
toString()2124     public String toString() {
2125         return getPath();
2126     }
2127 
2128     /**
2129      * WriteObject is called to save this filename.
2130      * The separator character is saved also so it can be replaced
2131      * in case the path is reconstituted on a different host type.
2132      * <p>
2133      * @serialData  Default fields followed by separator character.
2134      */
writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)2135     private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
2136         throws IOException
2137     {
2138         s.defaultWriteObject();
2139         s.writeChar(separatorChar); // Add the separator character
2140     }
2141 
2142     /**
2143      * readObject is called to restore this filename.
2144      * The original separator character is read.  If it is different
2145      * than the separator character on this system, then the old separator
2146      * is replaced by the local separator.
2147      */
readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)2148     private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
2149          throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
2150     {
2151         ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = s.readFields();
2152         String pathField = (String)fields.get("path", null);
2153         char sep = s.readChar(); // read the previous separator char
2154         if (sep != separatorChar)
2155             pathField = pathField.replace(sep, separatorChar);
2156         String path = fs.normalize(pathField);
2157         UNSAFE.putObject(this, PATH_OFFSET, path);
2158         UNSAFE.putIntVolatile(this, PREFIX_LENGTH_OFFSET, fs.prefixLength(path));
2159     }
2160 
2161     private static final long PATH_OFFSET;
2162     private static final long PREFIX_LENGTH_OFFSET;
2163     private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
2164     static {
2165         try {
2166             sun.misc.Unsafe unsafe = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
2167             PATH_OFFSET = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(
2168                     File.class.getDeclaredField("path"));
2169             PREFIX_LENGTH_OFFSET = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(
2170                     File.class.getDeclaredField("prefixLength"));
2171             UNSAFE = unsafe;
2172         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
2173             throw new Error(e);
2174         }
2175     }
2176 
2177 
2178     /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
2179     private static final long serialVersionUID = 301077366599181567L;
2180 
2181     // -- Integration with java.nio.file --
2182 
2183     private volatile transient Path filePath;
2184 
2185     /**
2186      * Returns a {@link Path java.nio.file.Path} object constructed from the
2187      * this abstract path. The resulting {@code Path} is associated with the
2188      * {@link java.nio.file.FileSystems#getDefault default-filesystem}.
2189      *
2190      * <p> The first invocation of this method works as if invoking it were
2191      * equivalent to evaluating the expression:
2192      * <blockquote><pre>
2193      * {@link java.nio.file.FileSystems#getDefault FileSystems.getDefault}().{@link
2194      * java.nio.file.FileSystem#getPath getPath}(this.{@link #getPath getPath}());
2195      * </pre></blockquote>
2196      * Subsequent invocations of this method return the same {@code Path}.
2197      *
2198      * <p> If this abstract pathname is the empty abstract pathname then this
2199      * method returns a {@code Path} that may be used to access the current
2200      * user directory.
2201      *
2202      * @return  a {@code Path} constructed from this abstract path
2203      *
2204      * @throws  java.nio.file.InvalidPathException
2205      *          if a {@code Path} object cannot be constructed from the abstract
2206      *          path (see {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#getPath FileSystem.getPath})
2207      *
2208      * @since   1.7
2209      * @see Path#toFile
2210      */
toPath()2211     public Path toPath() {
2212         Path result = filePath;
2213         if (result == null) {
2214             synchronized (this) {
2215                 result = filePath;
2216                 if (result == null) {
2217                     result = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(path);
2218                     filePath = result;
2219                 }
2220             }
2221         }
2222         return result;
2223     }
2224 }
2225