1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project 3 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 5 * 6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 9 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 10 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 11 * 12 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 15 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 16 * accompanied this code). 17 * 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 19 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 20 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 21 * 22 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 23 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 24 * questions. 25 */ 26 27 package java.lang.reflect; 28 29 import dalvik.annotation.optimization.FastNative; 30 import libcore.util.EmptyArray; 31 32 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive; 33 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; 34 import java.util.Comparator; 35 36 /** 37 * {@code Constructor} provides information about, and access to, a single 38 * constructor for a class. 39 * 40 * <p>{@code Constructor} permits widening conversions to occur when matching the 41 * actual parameters to newInstance() with the underlying 42 * constructor's formal parameters, but throws an 43 * {@code IllegalArgumentException} if a narrowing conversion would occur. 44 * 45 * @param <T> the class in which the constructor is declared 46 * 47 * @see Member 48 * @see java.lang.Class 49 * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructors() 50 * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructor(Class[]) 51 * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredConstructors() 52 * 53 * @author Kenneth Russell 54 * @author Nakul Saraiya 55 */ 56 public final class Constructor<T> extends Executable { 57 // Android-changed: Extensive modifications made throughout the class for ART. 58 // Android-changed: Many fields and methods removed / modified. 59 // Android-removed: Type annotations runtime code. Not supported on Android. 60 // Android-removed: Declared vs actual parameter annotation indexes handling. 61 62 private static final Comparator<Method> ORDER_BY_SIGNATURE = null; // Unused; must match Method. 63 64 private final Class<?> serializationClass; 65 private final Class<?> serializationCtor; 66 Constructor()67 private Constructor() { 68 this(null, null); 69 } 70 Constructor(Class<?> serializationCtor, Class<?> serializationClass)71 private Constructor(Class<?> serializationCtor, 72 Class<?> serializationClass) { 73 this.serializationCtor = serializationCtor; 74 this.serializationClass = serializationClass; 75 } 76 77 /** 78 * @hide 79 */ serializationCopy(Class<?> ctor, Class<?> cl)80 public Constructor<T> serializationCopy(Class<?> ctor, Class<?> cl) { 81 return new Constructor<T>(ctor, cl); 82 } 83 84 @Override hasGenericInformation()85 boolean hasGenericInformation() { 86 // Android-changed: hasGenericInformation() implemented using Executable. 87 return super.hasGenericInformationInternal(); 88 } 89 90 /** 91 * {@inheritDoc} 92 */ 93 @Override 94 // Android-changed: getDeclaringClass() implemented using Executable. 95 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) getDeclaringClass()96 public Class<T> getDeclaringClass() { 97 return (Class<T>) super.getDeclaringClassInternal(); 98 } 99 100 /** 101 * Returns the name of this constructor, as a string. This is 102 * the binary name of the constructor's declaring class. 103 */ 104 @Override getName()105 public String getName() { 106 return getDeclaringClass().getName(); 107 } 108 109 /** 110 * {@inheritDoc} 111 */ 112 @Override getModifiers()113 public int getModifiers() { 114 // Android-changed: getModifiers() implemented using Executable. 115 return super.getModifiersInternal(); 116 } 117 118 /** 119 * {@inheritDoc} 120 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 121 * @since 1.5 122 */ 123 @Override 124 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) getTypeParameters()125 public TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] getTypeParameters() { 126 // Android-changed: getTypeParameters() partly implemented using Executable. 127 GenericInfo info = getMethodOrConstructorGenericInfoInternal(); 128 return (TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[]) info.formalTypeParameters.clone(); 129 } 130 131 132 /** 133 * {@inheritDoc} 134 */ 135 @Override getParameterTypes()136 public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes() { 137 // Android-changed: getParameterTypes() partly implemented using Executable. 138 Class<?>[] paramTypes = super.getParameterTypesInternal(); 139 if (paramTypes == null) { 140 return EmptyArray.CLASS; 141 } 142 143 return paramTypes; 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * {@inheritDoc} 148 * @since 1.8 149 */ getParameterCount()150 public int getParameterCount() { 151 // Android-changed: getParameterCount() implemented using Executable. 152 return super.getParameterCountInternal(); 153 } 154 155 /** 156 * {@inheritDoc} 157 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 158 * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc} 159 * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc} 160 * @since 1.5 161 */ 162 @Override getGenericParameterTypes()163 public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() { 164 return super.getGenericParameterTypes(); 165 } 166 167 /** 168 * {@inheritDoc} 169 */ 170 @Override 171 // Android-changed: getExceptionTypes() implemented in native code. 172 @FastNative getExceptionTypes()173 public native Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); 174 175 /** 176 * {@inheritDoc} 177 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 178 * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc} 179 * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc} 180 * @since 1.5 181 */ 182 @Override getGenericExceptionTypes()183 public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes() { 184 return super.getGenericExceptionTypes(); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Compares this {@code Constructor} against the specified object. 189 * Returns true if the objects are the same. Two {@code Constructor} objects are 190 * the same if they were declared by the same class and have the 191 * same formal parameter types. 192 */ equals(Object obj)193 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 194 if (obj != null && obj instanceof Constructor) { 195 Constructor<?> other = (Constructor<?>)obj; 196 if (getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass()) { 197 // Android-changed: Use getParameterTypes() instead of deleted parameterTypes field 198 return equalParamTypes(getParameterTypes(), other.getParameterTypes()); 199 } 200 } 201 return false; 202 } 203 204 /** 205 * Returns a hashcode for this {@code Constructor}. The hashcode is 206 * the same as the hashcode for the underlying constructor's 207 * declaring class name. 208 */ hashCode()209 public int hashCode() { 210 return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode(); 211 } 212 213 /** 214 * Returns a string describing this {@code Constructor}. The string is 215 * formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any, 216 * followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class, 217 * followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the 218 * constructor's formal parameter types. For example: 219 * <pre> 220 * public java.util.Hashtable(int,float) 221 * </pre> 222 * 223 * <p>The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access 224 * modifiers {@code public}, {@code protected} or 225 * {@code private}. Only one of these may appear, or none if the 226 * constructor has default (package) access. 227 * 228 * @return a string describing this {@code Constructor} 229 * @jls 8.8.3. Constructor Modifiers 230 */ toString()231 public String toString() { 232 // Android-changed: Use getParameterTypes() / getExceptionTypes() instead of deleted fields 233 return sharedToString(Modifier.constructorModifiers(), 234 false, 235 getParameterTypes(), 236 getExceptionTypes()); 237 } 238 239 @Override specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)240 void specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) { 241 sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getTypeName()); 242 } 243 244 /** 245 * Returns a string describing this {@code Constructor}, 246 * including type parameters. The string is formatted as the 247 * constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by an 248 * angle-bracketed comma separated list of the constructor's type 249 * parameters, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the 250 * declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated 251 * list of the constructor's generic formal parameter types. 252 * 253 * If this constructor was declared to take a variable number of 254 * arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as 255 * "<tt><i>Type</i>[]</tt>", it is denoted as 256 * "<tt><i>Type</i>...</tt>". 257 * 258 * A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another 259 * and from the type parameters or return type. If there are no 260 * type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type 261 * parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the 262 * class name. If the constructor is declared to throw 263 * exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed 264 * by the word "{@code throws}" followed by a 265 * comma-separated list of the thrown exception types. 266 * 267 * <p>The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access 268 * modifiers {@code public}, {@code protected} or 269 * {@code private}. Only one of these may appear, or none if the 270 * constructor has default (package) access. 271 * 272 * @return a string describing this {@code Constructor}, 273 * include type parameters 274 * 275 * @since 1.5 276 * @jls 8.8.3. Constructor Modifiers 277 */ 278 @Override toGenericString()279 public String toGenericString() { 280 return sharedToGenericString(Modifier.constructorModifiers(), false); 281 } 282 283 @Override specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)284 void specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) { 285 specificToStringHeader(sb); 286 } 287 288 /** 289 * Uses the constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object to 290 * create and initialize a new instance of the constructor's 291 * declaring class, with the specified initialization parameters. 292 * Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match 293 * primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference 294 * parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary. 295 * 296 * <p>If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying constructor 297 * is 0, the supplied {@code initargs} array may be of length 0 or null. 298 * 299 * <p>If the constructor's declaring class is an inner class in a 300 * non-static context, the first argument to the constructor needs 301 * to be the enclosing instance; see section 15.9.3 of 302 * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>. 303 * 304 * <p>If the required access and argument checks succeed and the 305 * instantiation will proceed, the constructor's declaring class 306 * is initialized if it has not already been initialized. 307 * 308 * <p>If the constructor completes normally, returns the newly 309 * created and initialized instance. 310 * 311 * @param initargs array of objects to be passed as arguments to 312 * the constructor call; values of primitive types are wrapped in 313 * a wrapper object of the appropriate type (e.g. a {@code float} 314 * in a {@link java.lang.Float Float}) 315 * 316 * @return a new object created by calling the constructor 317 * this object represents 318 * 319 * @exception IllegalAccessException if this {@code Constructor} object 320 * is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying 321 * constructor is inaccessible. 322 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the number of actual 323 * and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping 324 * conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, 325 * after possible unwrapping, a parameter value 326 * cannot be converted to the corresponding formal 327 * parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if 328 * this constructor pertains to an enum type. 329 * @exception InstantiationException if the class that declares the 330 * underlying constructor represents an abstract class. 331 * @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying constructor 332 * throws an exception. 333 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked 334 * by this method fails. 335 */ 336 // BEGIN Android-changed: newInstance(Object...) implemented differently. 337 @CallerSensitive newInstance(Object .... initargs)338 public T newInstance(Object ... initargs) 339 throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, 340 IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException 341 { 342 if (serializationClass == null) { 343 return newInstance0(initargs); 344 } else { 345 return (T) newInstanceFromSerialization(serializationCtor, serializationClass); 346 } 347 } 348 349 @FastNative newInstanceFromSerialization(Class<?> ctorClass, Class<?> allocClass)350 private static native Object newInstanceFromSerialization(Class<?> ctorClass, Class<?> allocClass) 351 throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException; 352 353 @FastNative newInstance0(Object... args)354 private native T newInstance0(Object... args) throws InstantiationException, 355 IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException; 356 // END Android-changed: newInstance(Object...) implemented differently. 357 358 /** 359 * {@inheritDoc} 360 * @since 1.5 361 */ 362 @Override isVarArgs()363 public boolean isVarArgs() { 364 return super.isVarArgs(); 365 } 366 367 /** 368 * {@inheritDoc} 369 * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary 370 * @since 1.5 371 */ 372 @Override isSynthetic()373 public boolean isSynthetic() { 374 return super.isSynthetic(); 375 } 376 377 /** 378 * {@inheritDoc} 379 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 380 * @since 1.5 381 */ getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)382 public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) { 383 return super.getAnnotation(annotationClass); 384 } 385 386 /** 387 * {@inheritDoc} 388 * @since 1.5 389 */ getDeclaredAnnotations()390 public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() { 391 return super.getDeclaredAnnotations(); 392 } 393 394 /** 395 * {@inheritDoc} 396 * @since 1.5 397 */ 398 @Override getParameterAnnotations()399 public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() { 400 // Android-changed: getParameterAnnotations() implemented using Executable. 401 return super.getParameterAnnotationsInternal(); 402 } 403 } 404