1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
18 #define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
19 
20 #include <atomic>
21 
22 #pragma clang diagnostic push
23 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
24 // TODO(b/118893702): remove dependency once DvrNativeBufferMetadata moved out of libdvr
25 #include <dvr/dvr_api.h>
26 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
27 
28 namespace android {
29 
30 namespace BufferHubDefs {
31 
32 // Single buffer clients (up to 16) ownership signal.
33 // 32-bit atomic unsigned int.
34 // Each client takes 2 bits. The first bit locates in the first 16 bits of
35 // bufferState; the second bit locates in the last 16 bits of bufferState.
36 // Client states:
37 // Gained state 11. Exclusive write state.
38 // Posted state 10.
39 // Acquired state 01. Shared read state.
40 // Released state 00.
41 //
42 //  MSB                        LSB
43 //   |                          |
44 //   v                          v
45 // [C15|...|C1|C0|C15| ... |C1|C0]
46 
47 // Maximum number of clients a buffer can have.
48 static constexpr int kMaxNumberOfClients = 16;
49 
50 // Definition of bit masks.
51 //  MSB                            LSB
52 //   | kHighBitsMask | kLowbitsMask |
53 //   v               v              v
54 // [b31|   ...   |b16|b15|   ...  |b0]
55 
56 // The location of lower 16 bits in the 32-bit buffer state.
57 static constexpr uint32_t kLowbitsMask = (1U << kMaxNumberOfClients) - 1U;
58 
59 // The location of higher 16 bits in the 32-bit buffer state.
60 static constexpr uint32_t kHighBitsMask = ~kLowbitsMask;
61 
62 // The client bit mask of the first client.
63 static constexpr uint32_t kFirstClientBitMask = (1U << kMaxNumberOfClients) + 1U;
64 
65 // Returns true if any of the client is in gained state.
isAnyClientGained(uint32_t state)66 static inline bool isAnyClientGained(uint32_t state) {
67     uint32_t highBits = state >> kMaxNumberOfClients;
68     uint32_t lowBits = state & kLowbitsMask;
69     return highBits == lowBits && lowBits != 0U;
70 }
71 
72 // Returns true if the input client is in gained state.
isClientGained(uint32_t state,uint32_t client_bit_mask)73 static inline bool isClientGained(uint32_t state, uint32_t client_bit_mask) {
74     return state == client_bit_mask;
75 }
76 
77 // Returns true if any of the client is in posted state.
isAnyClientPosted(uint32_t state)78 static inline bool isAnyClientPosted(uint32_t state) {
79     uint32_t highBits = state >> kMaxNumberOfClients;
80     uint32_t lowBits = state & kLowbitsMask;
81     uint32_t postedOrAcquired = highBits ^ lowBits;
82     return postedOrAcquired & highBits;
83 }
84 
85 // Returns true if the input client is in posted state.
isClientPosted(uint32_t state,uint32_t client_bit_mask)86 static inline bool isClientPosted(uint32_t state, uint32_t client_bit_mask) {
87     uint32_t clientBits = state & client_bit_mask;
88     if (clientBits == 0U) return false;
89     uint32_t lowBits = clientBits & kLowbitsMask;
90     return lowBits == 0U;
91 }
92 
93 // Return true if any of the client is in acquired state.
isAnyClientAcquired(uint32_t state)94 static inline bool isAnyClientAcquired(uint32_t state) {
95     uint32_t highBits = state >> kMaxNumberOfClients;
96     uint32_t lowBits = state & kLowbitsMask;
97     uint32_t postedOrAcquired = highBits ^ lowBits;
98     return postedOrAcquired & lowBits;
99 }
100 
101 // Return true if the input client is in acquired state.
isClientAcquired(uint32_t state,uint32_t client_bit_mask)102 static inline bool isClientAcquired(uint32_t state, uint32_t client_bit_mask) {
103     uint32_t clientBits = state & client_bit_mask;
104     if (clientBits == 0U) return false;
105     uint32_t highBits = clientBits & kHighBitsMask;
106     return highBits == 0U;
107 }
108 
109 // Returns true if the input client is in released state.
isClientReleased(uint32_t state,uint32_t client_bit_mask)110 static inline bool isClientReleased(uint32_t state, uint32_t client_bit_mask) {
111     return (state & client_bit_mask) == 0U;
112 }
113 
114 // Returns the next available buffer client's client_state_masks.
115 // @params union_bits. Union of all existing clients' client_state_masks.
findNextAvailableClientStateMask(uint32_t union_bits)116 static inline uint32_t findNextAvailableClientStateMask(uint32_t union_bits) {
117     uint32_t lowUnion = union_bits & kLowbitsMask;
118     if (lowUnion == kLowbitsMask) return 0U;
119     uint32_t incremented = lowUnion + 1U;
120     uint32_t difference = incremented ^ lowUnion;
121     uint32_t newLowBit = (difference + 1U) >> 1;
122     return newLowBit + (newLowBit << kMaxNumberOfClients);
123 }
124 
125 struct __attribute__((aligned(8))) MetadataHeader {
126     // Internal data format, which can be updated as long as the size, padding and field alignment
127     // of the struct is consistent within the same ABI. As this part is subject for future updates,
128     // it's not stable cross Android version, so don't have it visible from outside of the Android
129     // platform (include Apps and vendor HAL).
130 
131     // Every client takes up one bit from the higher 32 bits and one bit from the lower 32 bits in
132     // bufferState.
133     std::atomic<uint32_t> bufferState;
134 
135     // Every client takes up one bit in fenceState. Only the lower 32 bits are valid. The upper 32
136     // bits are there for easier manipulation, but the value should be ignored.
137     std::atomic<uint32_t> fenceState;
138 
139     // Every client takes up one bit from the higher 32 bits and one bit from the lower 32 bits in
140     // activeClientsBitMask.
141     std::atomic<uint32_t> activeClientsBitMask;
142 
143     // Explicit padding 4 bytes.
144     uint32_t padding;
145 
146     // The index of the buffer queue where the buffer belongs to.
147     uint64_t queueIndex;
148 
149     // Public data format, which should be updated with caution. See more details in dvr_api.h
150     DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
151 };
152 
153 static_assert(sizeof(MetadataHeader) == 128, "Unexpected MetadataHeader size");
154 static constexpr size_t kMetadataHeaderSize = sizeof(MetadataHeader);
155 
156 /**
157  * android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0::BufferTraits.bufferInfo is an opaque handle. See
158  * https://cs.corp.google.com/android/frameworks/hardware/interfaces/bufferhub/1.0/types.hal for
159  * more details about android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0::BufferTraits.
160  *
161  * This definition could be changed, but implementation of BufferHubService::buildBufferInfo
162  * (frameworks/native/services/bufferhub), VtsHalBufferHubV1_0TargetTest
163  * (frameworks/hardware/interfaces/bufferhub) and BufferHubBuffer::readBufferTraits (libui) will
164  * also need to be updated.
165  *
166  * It's definition should follow the following format:
167  * {
168  *   NumFds = 2,
169  *   NumInts = 3,
170  *   data[0] = Ashmem fd for BufferHubMetadata,
171  *   data[1] = event fd,
172  *   data[2] = buffer id,
173  *   data[3] = client state bit mask,
174  *   data[4] = user metadata size,
175  * }
176  */
177 static constexpr int kBufferInfoNumFds = 2;
178 static constexpr int kBufferInfoNumInts = 3;
179 
180 } // namespace BufferHubDefs
181 
182 } // namespace android
183 
184 #endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
185