1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "Memory"
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23 
24 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
25 #include <nativehelper/ScopedBytes.h>
26 #include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
27 #include <nativehelper/jni_macros.h>
28 
29 #include "JniConstants.h"
30 #include "Portability.h"
31 
32 // Use packed structures for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment restrictions.
33 // The compiler will generate appropriate code to access these structures without
34 // generating alignment exceptions.
get_unaligned(const T * address)35 template <typename T> static inline T get_unaligned(const T* address) {
36     struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
37     const unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<const unaligned*>(address);
38     return p->v;
39 }
40 
put_unaligned(T * address,T v)41 template <typename T> static inline void put_unaligned(T* address, T v) {
42     struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
43     unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<unaligned*>(address);
44     p->v = v;
45 }
46 
cast(jlong address)47 template <typename T> static T cast(jlong address) {
48     return reinterpret_cast<T>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
49 }
50 
51 // Byte-swap 2 jshort values packed in a jint.
bswap_2x16(jint v)52 static inline jint bswap_2x16(jint v) {
53     // v is initially ABCD
54 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && (__mips_isa_rev >= 2)
55     __asm__ volatile ("wsbh %0, %0" : "+r" (v));  // v=BADC
56 #else
57     v = bswap_32(v);                              // v=DCBA
58     v = (v << 16) | ((v >> 16) & 0xffff);         // v=BADC
59 #endif
60     return v;
61 }
62 
swapShorts(jshort * dstShorts,const jshort * srcShorts,size_t count)63 static inline void swapShorts(jshort* dstShorts, const jshort* srcShorts, size_t count) {
64     // Do 32-bit swaps as long as possible...
65     jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstShorts);
66     const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcShorts);
67     for (size_t i = 0; i < count / 2; ++i) {
68         jint v = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
69         put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_2x16(v));
70     }
71     if ((count % 2) != 0) {
72       jshort v = get_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src));
73       put_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst), bswap_16(v));
74     }
75 }
76 
swapInts(jint * dstInts,const jint * srcInts,size_t count)77 static inline void swapInts(jint* dstInts, const jint* srcInts, size_t count) {
78     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
79         jint v = get_unaligned<int>(srcInts++);
80         put_unaligned<jint>(dstInts++, bswap_32(v));
81     }
82 }
83 
swapLongs(jlong * dstLongs,const jlong * srcLongs,size_t count)84 static inline void swapLongs(jlong* dstLongs, const jlong* srcLongs, size_t count) {
85     jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstLongs);
86     const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcLongs);
87     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
88         jint v1 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
89         jint v2 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
90         put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v2));
91         put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v1));
92     }
93 }
94 
Memory_memmove(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jlong length)95 static void Memory_memmove(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jlong length) {
96     ScopedBytesRW dstBytes(env, dstObject);
97     if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
98         return;
99     }
100     ScopedBytesRO srcBytes(env, srcObject);
101     if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
102         return;
103     }
104     memmove(dstBytes.get() + dstOffset, srcBytes.get() + srcOffset, length);
105 }
106 
Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)107 static jbyte Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
108     return *cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress);
109 }
110 
Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jbyteArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount)111 static void Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jbyteArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint byteCount) {
112     env->SetByteArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, byteCount, cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress));
113 }
114 
115 // Implements the peekXArray methods:
116 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI SetXArrayRegion functions.
117 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
118 //   GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
119 //   to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
120 //   than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
121 //   swapped case might need to be revisited.
122 #define PEEKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
123     if (swap) { \
124         Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRW elements(env, dst); \
125         if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
126             return; \
127         } \
128         const SWAP_TYPE* src = cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
129         SWAP_FN(reinterpret_cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + dstOffset, src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
130     } else { \
131         const SCALAR_TYPE* src = cast<const SCALAR_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
132         env->Set ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, count, src); \
133     } \
134 }
135 
Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jcharArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)136 static void Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jcharArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
137     PEEKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
138 }
139 
Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jdoubleArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)140 static void Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jdoubleArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
141     PEEKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
142 }
143 
Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jfloatArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)144 static void Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jfloatArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
145     PEEKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
146 }
147 
Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jintArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)148 static void Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jintArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
149     PEEKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
150 }
151 
Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jlongArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)152 static void Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jlongArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
153     PEEKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
154 }
155 
Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jshortArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)156 static void Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jshortArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
157     PEEKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
158 }
159 
Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyte value)160 static void Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyte value) {
161     *cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress) = value;
162 }
163 
Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyteArray src,jint offset,jint length)164 static void Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyteArray src, jint offset, jint length) {
165     env->GetByteArrayRegion(src, offset, length, cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress));
166 }
167 
168 // Implements the pokeXArray methods:
169 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI GetXArrayRegion functions.
170 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
171 //   GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
172 //   to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
173 //   than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
174 //   swapped case might need to be revisited.
175 #define POKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
176     if (swap) { \
177         Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRO elements(env, src); \
178         if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
179             return; \
180         } \
181         const SWAP_TYPE* src = reinterpret_cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + srcOffset; \
182         SWAP_FN(cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(dstAddress), src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
183     } else { \
184         env->Get ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(src, srcOffset, count, cast<SCALAR_TYPE*>(dstAddress)); /*NOLINT*/ \
185     } \
186 }
187 
Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jcharArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)188 static void Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jcharArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
189     POKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
190 }
191 
Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jdoubleArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)192 static void Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jdoubleArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
193     POKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
194 }
195 
Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jfloatArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)196 static void Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jfloatArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
197     POKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
198 }
199 
Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jintArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)200 static void Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jintArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
201     POKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
202 }
203 
Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlongArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)204 static void Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlongArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
205     POKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
206 }
207 
Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshortArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)208 static void Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshortArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
209     POKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
210 }
211 
Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)212 static jshort Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
213     return get_unaligned<jshort>(cast<const jshort*>(srcAddress));
214 }
215 
Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshort value)216 static void Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshort value) {
217     put_unaligned<jshort>(cast<jshort*>(dstAddress), value);
218 }
219 
Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)220 static jint Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
221     return get_unaligned<jint>(cast<const jint*>(srcAddress));
222 }
223 
Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jint value)224 static void Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jint value) {
225     put_unaligned<jint>(cast<jint*>(dstAddress), value);
226 }
227 
Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)228 static jlong Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
229     return get_unaligned<jlong>(cast<const jlong*>(srcAddress));
230 }
231 
Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlong value)232 static void Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlong value) {
233     put_unaligned<jlong>(cast<jlong*>(dstAddress), value);
234 }
235 
unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte * dst,const jbyte * src,jint byteCount,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)236 static void unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte* dst, const jbyte* src, jint byteCount,
237         jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
238     if (!swap) {
239         memcpy(dst, src, byteCount);
240         return;
241     }
242 
243     if (sizeofElement == 2) {
244         jshort* dstShorts = reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst);
245         const jshort* srcShorts = reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src);
246         swapShorts(dstShorts, srcShorts, byteCount / 2);
247     } else if (sizeofElement == 4) {
248         jint* dstInts = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dst);
249         const jint* srcInts = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(src);
250         swapInts(dstInts, srcInts, byteCount / 4);
251     } else if (sizeofElement == 8) {
252         jlong* dstLongs = reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(dst);
253         const jlong* srcLongs = reinterpret_cast<const jlong*>(src);
254         swapLongs(dstLongs, srcLongs, byteCount / 8);
255     }
256 }
257 
Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jbyteArray srcArray,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)258 static void Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset,
259         jint byteCount, jbyteArray srcArray, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
260     ScopedByteArrayRO srcBytes(env, srcArray);
261     if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
262         return;
263     }
264     jarray dstArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(dstObject);
265     jbyte* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, NULL));
266     if (dstBytes == NULL) {
267         return;
268     }
269     jbyte* dst = dstBytes + dstOffset*sizeofElement;
270     const jbyte* src = srcBytes.get() + srcOffset;
271     unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
272     env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, dstBytes, 0);
273 }
274 
Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jbyteArray dstArray,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)275 static void Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jbyteArray dstArray, jint dstOffset,
276         jint byteCount, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
277     ScopedByteArrayRW dstBytes(env, dstArray);
278     if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
279         return;
280     }
281     jarray srcArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(srcObject);
282     jbyte* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, NULL));
283     if (srcBytes == NULL) {
284         return;
285     }
286     jbyte* dst = dstBytes.get() + dstOffset;
287     const jbyte* src = srcBytes + srcOffset*sizeofElement;
288     unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
289     env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, srcBytes, 0);
290 }
291 
292 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
293     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, memmove, "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;IJ)V"),
294     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByte, "(J)B"),
295     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
296     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
297     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
298     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
299     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntNative, "(J)I"),
300     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
301     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongNative, "(J)J"),
302     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
303     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortNative, "(J)S"),
304     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
305     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByte, "(JB)V"),
306     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
307     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
308     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
309     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
310     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntNative, "(JI)V"),
311     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
312     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongNative, "(JJ)V"),
313     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
314     FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortNative, "(JS)V"),
315     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
316     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkGet, "(Ljava/lang/Object;II[BIIZ)V"),
317     NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkPut, "([BIILjava/lang/Object;IIZ)V"),
318 };
register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv * env)319 void register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv* env) {
320     jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "libcore/io/Memory", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
321 }
322