1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #define LOG_TAG "Memory"
18
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23
24 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
25 #include <nativehelper/ScopedBytes.h>
26 #include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
27 #include <nativehelper/jni_macros.h>
28
29 #include "JniConstants.h"
30 #include "Portability.h"
31
32 // Use packed structures for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment restrictions.
33 // The compiler will generate appropriate code to access these structures without
34 // generating alignment exceptions.
get_unaligned(const T * address)35 template <typename T> static inline T get_unaligned(const T* address) {
36 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
37 const unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<const unaligned*>(address);
38 return p->v;
39 }
40
put_unaligned(T * address,T v)41 template <typename T> static inline void put_unaligned(T* address, T v) {
42 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
43 unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<unaligned*>(address);
44 p->v = v;
45 }
46
cast(jlong address)47 template <typename T> static T cast(jlong address) {
48 return reinterpret_cast<T>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
49 }
50
51 // Byte-swap 2 jshort values packed in a jint.
bswap_2x16(jint v)52 static inline jint bswap_2x16(jint v) {
53 // v is initially ABCD
54 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && (__mips_isa_rev >= 2)
55 __asm__ volatile ("wsbh %0, %0" : "+r" (v)); // v=BADC
56 #else
57 v = bswap_32(v); // v=DCBA
58 v = (v << 16) | ((v >> 16) & 0xffff); // v=BADC
59 #endif
60 return v;
61 }
62
swapShorts(jshort * dstShorts,const jshort * srcShorts,size_t count)63 static inline void swapShorts(jshort* dstShorts, const jshort* srcShorts, size_t count) {
64 // Do 32-bit swaps as long as possible...
65 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstShorts);
66 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcShorts);
67 for (size_t i = 0; i < count / 2; ++i) {
68 jint v = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
69 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_2x16(v));
70 }
71 if ((count % 2) != 0) {
72 jshort v = get_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src));
73 put_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst), bswap_16(v));
74 }
75 }
76
swapInts(jint * dstInts,const jint * srcInts,size_t count)77 static inline void swapInts(jint* dstInts, const jint* srcInts, size_t count) {
78 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
79 jint v = get_unaligned<int>(srcInts++);
80 put_unaligned<jint>(dstInts++, bswap_32(v));
81 }
82 }
83
swapLongs(jlong * dstLongs,const jlong * srcLongs,size_t count)84 static inline void swapLongs(jlong* dstLongs, const jlong* srcLongs, size_t count) {
85 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstLongs);
86 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcLongs);
87 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
88 jint v1 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
89 jint v2 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
90 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v2));
91 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v1));
92 }
93 }
94
Memory_memmove(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jlong length)95 static void Memory_memmove(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jlong length) {
96 ScopedBytesRW dstBytes(env, dstObject);
97 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
98 return;
99 }
100 ScopedBytesRO srcBytes(env, srcObject);
101 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
102 return;
103 }
104 memmove(dstBytes.get() + dstOffset, srcBytes.get() + srcOffset, length);
105 }
106
Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)107 static jbyte Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
108 return *cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress);
109 }
110
Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jbyteArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount)111 static void Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jbyteArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint byteCount) {
112 env->SetByteArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, byteCount, cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress));
113 }
114
115 // Implements the peekXArray methods:
116 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI SetXArrayRegion functions.
117 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
118 // GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
119 // to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
120 // than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
121 // swapped case might need to be revisited.
122 #define PEEKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
123 if (swap) { \
124 Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRW elements(env, dst); \
125 if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
126 return; \
127 } \
128 const SWAP_TYPE* src = cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
129 SWAP_FN(reinterpret_cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + dstOffset, src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
130 } else { \
131 const SCALAR_TYPE* src = cast<const SCALAR_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
132 env->Set ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, count, src); \
133 } \
134 }
135
Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jcharArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)136 static void Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jcharArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
137 PEEKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
138 }
139
Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jdoubleArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)140 static void Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jdoubleArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
141 PEEKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
142 }
143
Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jfloatArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)144 static void Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jfloatArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
145 PEEKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
146 }
147
Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jintArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)148 static void Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jintArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
149 PEEKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
150 }
151
Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jlongArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)152 static void Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jlongArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
153 PEEKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
154 }
155
Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jshortArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)156 static void Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jshortArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
157 PEEKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
158 }
159
Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyte value)160 static void Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyte value) {
161 *cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress) = value;
162 }
163
Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyteArray src,jint offset,jint length)164 static void Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyteArray src, jint offset, jint length) {
165 env->GetByteArrayRegion(src, offset, length, cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress));
166 }
167
168 // Implements the pokeXArray methods:
169 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI GetXArrayRegion functions.
170 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
171 // GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
172 // to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
173 // than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
174 // swapped case might need to be revisited.
175 #define POKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
176 if (swap) { \
177 Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRO elements(env, src); \
178 if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
179 return; \
180 } \
181 const SWAP_TYPE* src = reinterpret_cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + srcOffset; \
182 SWAP_FN(cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(dstAddress), src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
183 } else { \
184 env->Get ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(src, srcOffset, count, cast<SCALAR_TYPE*>(dstAddress)); /*NOLINT*/ \
185 } \
186 }
187
Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jcharArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)188 static void Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jcharArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
189 POKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
190 }
191
Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jdoubleArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)192 static void Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jdoubleArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
193 POKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
194 }
195
Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jfloatArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)196 static void Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jfloatArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
197 POKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
198 }
199
Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jintArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)200 static void Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jintArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
201 POKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
202 }
203
Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlongArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)204 static void Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlongArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
205 POKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
206 }
207
Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshortArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)208 static void Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshortArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
209 POKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
210 }
211
Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)212 static jshort Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
213 return get_unaligned<jshort>(cast<const jshort*>(srcAddress));
214 }
215
Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshort value)216 static void Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshort value) {
217 put_unaligned<jshort>(cast<jshort*>(dstAddress), value);
218 }
219
Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)220 static jint Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
221 return get_unaligned<jint>(cast<const jint*>(srcAddress));
222 }
223
Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jint value)224 static void Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jint value) {
225 put_unaligned<jint>(cast<jint*>(dstAddress), value);
226 }
227
Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)228 static jlong Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
229 return get_unaligned<jlong>(cast<const jlong*>(srcAddress));
230 }
231
Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlong value)232 static void Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlong value) {
233 put_unaligned<jlong>(cast<jlong*>(dstAddress), value);
234 }
235
unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte * dst,const jbyte * src,jint byteCount,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)236 static void unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte* dst, const jbyte* src, jint byteCount,
237 jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
238 if (!swap) {
239 memcpy(dst, src, byteCount);
240 return;
241 }
242
243 if (sizeofElement == 2) {
244 jshort* dstShorts = reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst);
245 const jshort* srcShorts = reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src);
246 swapShorts(dstShorts, srcShorts, byteCount / 2);
247 } else if (sizeofElement == 4) {
248 jint* dstInts = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dst);
249 const jint* srcInts = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(src);
250 swapInts(dstInts, srcInts, byteCount / 4);
251 } else if (sizeofElement == 8) {
252 jlong* dstLongs = reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(dst);
253 const jlong* srcLongs = reinterpret_cast<const jlong*>(src);
254 swapLongs(dstLongs, srcLongs, byteCount / 8);
255 }
256 }
257
Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jbyteArray srcArray,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)258 static void Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset,
259 jint byteCount, jbyteArray srcArray, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
260 ScopedByteArrayRO srcBytes(env, srcArray);
261 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
262 return;
263 }
264 jarray dstArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(dstObject);
265 jbyte* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, NULL));
266 if (dstBytes == NULL) {
267 return;
268 }
269 jbyte* dst = dstBytes + dstOffset*sizeofElement;
270 const jbyte* src = srcBytes.get() + srcOffset;
271 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
272 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, dstBytes, 0);
273 }
274
Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jbyteArray dstArray,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)275 static void Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jbyteArray dstArray, jint dstOffset,
276 jint byteCount, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
277 ScopedByteArrayRW dstBytes(env, dstArray);
278 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
279 return;
280 }
281 jarray srcArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(srcObject);
282 jbyte* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, NULL));
283 if (srcBytes == NULL) {
284 return;
285 }
286 jbyte* dst = dstBytes.get() + dstOffset;
287 const jbyte* src = srcBytes + srcOffset*sizeofElement;
288 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
289 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, srcBytes, 0);
290 }
291
292 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
293 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, memmove, "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;IJ)V"),
294 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByte, "(J)B"),
295 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
296 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
297 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
298 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
299 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntNative, "(J)I"),
300 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
301 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongNative, "(J)J"),
302 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
303 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortNative, "(J)S"),
304 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
305 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByte, "(JB)V"),
306 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
307 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
308 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
309 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
310 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntNative, "(JI)V"),
311 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
312 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongNative, "(JJ)V"),
313 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
314 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortNative, "(JS)V"),
315 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
316 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkGet, "(Ljava/lang/Object;II[BIIZ)V"),
317 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkPut, "([BIILjava/lang/Object;IIZ)V"),
318 };
register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv * env)319 void register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv* env) {
320 jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "libcore/io/Memory", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
321 }
322