# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes on updating the sets of defined opcodes and instruction formats --------------------------------------------------------------------- ########## If you want to add, delete, or change opcodes: * Update the file bytecode.txt, in this directory. * Run the regen-all script, in this directory. This will regenerate a number of tables, definitions, and declarations in the code, in dalvik/dx, dalvik/libdex, and libcore/dalvik. * Implement/update the opcode in C in vm/mterp/c/... * Verify new code by running with "dalvik.vm.execution-mode = int:portable" or "-Xint:portable". * Implement/update the instruction in assembly in vm/mterp/{arm*,x86*}/... * Verify by enabling the assembly (e.g. ARM) handler for that instruction in mterp/config-* and running "int:fast" as above. * Implement/update the instruction in vm/compiler/codegen/{arm,x86}/CodegenDriver.c. * Rebuild the interpreter code. See the notes in vm/mterp/ReadMe.txt for details. * Look in the directory vm/analysis at the files CodeVerify.c, DexVerify.c, and Optimize.c. You may need to update them to account for your changes. * If you change anything here, be sure to try running the system with the verifier enabled (which is in fact the default). ########## If you want to add, delete, or change instruction formats: This is a more manual affair than changing opcodes. * Update the file bytecode.txt, and run regen-all, as per above. * Update the instruction format list in libdex/InstrUtils.h. * Update dexDecodeInstruction() in libdex/InstrUtils.c. * Update dumpInstruction() and its helper code in dexdump/DexDump.c. * Update the switch inside dvmCompilerMIR2LIR() in vm/compiler/codegen/{arm,x86}/CodegenDriver.c. (There may be other architectures to deal with too.) ########## Testing your work: The Dalvik VM tests (in the vm/tests directory) provide a convenient way to test most of the above without doing any rebuilds. In particular, test 003-omnibus-opcodes will exercise most of the opcodes.