1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include <array>
19 #include <chrono>
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <list>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <mutex>
24 #include <string>
25 
26 #include "hci/address.h"
27 #include "module.h"
28 #include "storage/adapter_config.h"
29 #include "storage/config_cache.h"
30 #include "storage/device.h"
31 #include "storage/mutation.h"
32 
33 namespace bluetooth {
34 
35 namespace shim {
36 class BtifConfigInterface;
37 }
38 
39 namespace storage {
40 
41 class StorageModule : public bluetooth::Module {
42  public:
43   static const std::string kInfoSection;
44   static const std::string kFileSourceProperty;
45   static const std::string kTimeCreatedProperty;
46   static const std::string kTimeCreatedFormat;
47 
48   static const std::string kAdapterSection;
49 
50   // Create the storage module where:
51   // - config_file_path is the path to the config file on disk, a .bak file will be created with the original
52   // - config_save_delay is the duration after which to dump config to disk after SaveDelayed() is called
53   // - temp_devices_capacity is the number of temporary, typically unpaired devices to hold in a memory based LRU
54   // - is_restricted_mode and is_single_user_mode are flags from upper layer
55   StorageModule(
56       std::string config_file_path,
57       std::chrono::milliseconds config_save_delay,
58       size_t temp_devices_capacity,
59       bool is_restricted_mode,
60       bool is_single_user_mode);
61   ~StorageModule() override;
62   static const ModuleFactory Factory;
63 
64   // Methods to access the storage layer via Device abstraction
65   // - Devices will be lazily created when methods below are called. Hence, no std::optional<> nor nullptr is used in
66   //   the return type. User of the API can use the Device object's API to find out if the device has existed before
67   // - Devices with no config values will not be saved to config cache
68   // - Devices that are not paired will also be discarded when stack shutdown
69 
70   // Concept:
71   //
72   // BR/EDR Address:
73   //  -> Public static address only, begin with 3 byte IEEE assigned OUI number
74   //
75   // BLE Addresses
76   //  -> Public Address: begin with IEEE assigned OUI number
77   //     -> Static: static public address do not change
78   //     -> Private/Variable: We haven't seen private/variable public address yet
79   //  -> Random Address: randomly generated, does not begin with IEEE assigned OUI number
80   //     -> Static: static random address do not change
81   //     -> Private/Variable: private random address changes once so often
82   //        -> Resolvable: this address can be resolved into a static address using identity resolving key (IRK)
83   //        -> Non-resolvable: this address is for temporary use only, do not save this address
84   //
85   // MAC addresses are six bytes only and hence are only regionally unique
86 
87   // Get a device object using the |legacy_key_address|. In legacy config, each device's config is stored in a config
88   // section keyed by a single MAC address. For BR/EDR device, this is straightforward as a BR/EDR device has only a
89   // single public static MAC address. However, for LE devices using private addresses, we only learn its real static
90   // address after pairing. Since we still need to store that device's information prior to pairing, we use the
91   // first-seen address of that device, no matter random private or static public, as a "key" to store that device's
92   // config. This method gives you a device object using this legacy key. If the key does not exist, the device will
93   // be lazily created in the config
94   Device GetDeviceByLegacyKey(hci::Address legacy_key_address);
95 
96   // A classic (BR/EDR) or dual mode device can be uniquely located by its classic (BR/EDR) MAC address
97   Device GetDeviceByClassicMacAddress(hci::Address classic_address);
98 
99   // A LE or dual mode device can be uniquely located by its identity address that is either:
100   //   -> Public static address
101   //   -> Random static address
102   // If remote device uses LE random private resolvable address, user of this API must resolve its identity address
103   // before calling this method to get the device object
104   //
105   // Note: A dual mode device's identity address is normally the same as its BR/EDR address, but they can also be
106   // different. Hence, please don't make such assumption and don't use GetDeviceByBrEdrMacAddress() interchangeably
107   Device GetDeviceByLeIdentityAddress(hci::Address le_identity_address);
108 
109   // A think copyable, movable, comparable object that is used to access adapter level information
110   AdapterConfig GetAdapterConfig();
111 
112   // Get a list of bonded devices from config
113   std::vector<Device> GetBondedDevices();
114 
115   // Modify the underlying config by starting a mutation. All entries in the mutation will be applied atomically when
116   // Commit() is called. User should never touch ConfigCache() directly.
117   Mutation Modify();
118 
119  protected:
120   void ListDependencies(ModuleList* list) override;
121   void Start() override;
122   void Stop() override;
123   std::string ToString() const override;
124 
125   friend shim::BtifConfigInterface;
126   // For shim layer only
127   ConfigCache* GetConfigCache();
128   // For unit test only
129   ConfigCache* GetMemoryOnlyConfigCache();
130   // Normally, underlying config will be saved at most 3 seconds after the first config change in a series of changes
131   // This method triggers the delayed saving automatically, the delay is equal to |config_save_delay_|
132   void SaveDelayed();
133   // In some cases, one may want to save the config immediately to disk. Call this method with caution as it runs
134   // immediately on the calling thread
135   void SaveImmediately();
136 
137  private:
138   struct impl;
139   mutable std::recursive_mutex mutex_;
140   std::unique_ptr<impl> pimpl_;
141   std::string config_file_path_;
142   std::string config_backup_path_;
143   std::chrono::milliseconds config_save_delay_;
144   size_t temp_devices_capacity_;
145   bool is_restricted_mode_;
146   bool is_single_user_mode_;
147 
148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StorageModule);
149 };
150 
151 }  // namespace storage
152 }  // namespace bluetooth
153