1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package com.android.messaging.util;
17 
18 import android.net.Uri;
19 import android.text.TextUtils;
20 
21 public class YouTubeUtil {
22     private static final String YOUTUBE_HOST_1 = "www.youtube.com";
23     private static final String YOUTUBE_HOST_2 = "youtube.com";
24     private static final String YOUTUBE_HOST_3 = "m.youtube.com";
25     private static final String YOUTUBE_HOST_4 = "youtube.googleapis.com";
26     private static final String YOUTUBE_HOST_5 = "youtu.be";
27 
28     private static final String YOUTUBE_PATH_1 = "/watch";
29     private static final String YOUTUBE_PATH_2 = "/embed/";
30     private static final String YOUTUBE_PATH_3 = "/v/";
31     private static final String YOUTUBE_PATH_4 = "/apiplayer";
32 
33     public static final String YOUTUBE_STATIC_THUMBNAIL_PREFIX = "https://img.youtube.com/vi/";
34     public static final String YOUTUBE_STATIC_THUMBNAIL_END = "/hqdefault.jpg";
35 
getYoutubePreviewImageLink(String urlString)36     public static String getYoutubePreviewImageLink(String urlString) {
37         // Types of youtube urls:
38         // 1.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEOID
39         // 2.) http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEOID
40         // 3.) http://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEOID
41         // 3a.) https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/VIDEOID
42         // 4.) http://www.youtube.com/apiplayer?video_id=VIDEO_ID
43         // 5.) http://youtu.be/VIDEOID
44         if (!urlString.startsWith("http")) {
45             // Apparently the url is not an RFC 2396 compliant uri without the port
46             urlString = "http://" + urlString;
47         }
48         final Uri uri = Uri.parse(urlString);
49         final String host = uri.getHost();
50         if (YOUTUBE_HOST_1.equalsIgnoreCase(host)
51                 || YOUTUBE_HOST_2.equalsIgnoreCase(host)
52                 || YOUTUBE_HOST_3.equalsIgnoreCase(host)
53                 || YOUTUBE_HOST_4.equalsIgnoreCase(host)
54                 || YOUTUBE_HOST_5.equalsIgnoreCase(host)) {
55             final String videoId = getYouTubeVideoId(uri);
56             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(videoId)) {
57                 return YOUTUBE_STATIC_THUMBNAIL_PREFIX + videoId + YOUTUBE_STATIC_THUMBNAIL_END;
58             }
59             return null;
60         }
61         return null;
62     }
63 
getYouTubeVideoId(Uri uri)64     private static String getYouTubeVideoId(Uri uri) {
65         final String urlPath = uri.getPath();
66 
67         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlPath)) {
68             // There is no path so no need to continue.
69             return null;
70         }
71         // Case 1
72         if (urlPath.startsWith(YOUTUBE_PATH_1)) {
73             return uri.getQueryParameter("v");
74         }
75         // Case 2
76         if (urlPath.startsWith(YOUTUBE_PATH_2)) {
77             return getVideoIdFromPath(YOUTUBE_PATH_2, urlPath);
78         }
79         // Case 3
80         if (urlPath.startsWith(YOUTUBE_PATH_3)) {
81             return getVideoIdFromPath(YOUTUBE_PATH_3, urlPath);
82         }
83         // Case 4
84         if (urlPath.startsWith(YOUTUBE_PATH_4)) {
85             return uri.getQueryParameter("video_id");
86         }
87         // Case 5
88         if (YOUTUBE_HOST_5.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getHost())) {
89             return getVideoIdFromPath("/", urlPath);
90         }
91         return null;
92     }
93 
getVideoIdFromPath(String prefixSubstring, String urlPath)94     private static String getVideoIdFromPath(String prefixSubstring, String urlPath) {
95         return urlPath.substring(prefixSubstring.length());
96     }
97 
98 }
99