1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #ifndef COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
17 #define COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
18 
19 #include <linux/netlink.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 
22 #include <array>
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <vector>
26 
27 namespace cuttlefish {
28 // Abstraction of Network link request.
29 // Used to supply kernel with information about which interface needs to be
30 // changed, and how.
31 class NetlinkRequest {
32  public:
33   // Create new Netlink Request structure.
34   // Parameter |type| specifies netlink request type (eg. RTM_NEWLINK), while
35   // |flags| are netlink and request specific flags (eg. NLM_F_DUMP).
36   NetlinkRequest(int type, int flags);
37   NetlinkRequest(NetlinkRequest&& other);
38 
39   ~NetlinkRequest() = default;
40 
41   // Add an IFLA tag followed by a string.
42   // Returns true, if successful.
43   void AddString(uint16_t type, const std::string& value);
44 
45   // Add an IFLA tag followed by an integer.
46   template <typename T>
AddInt(uint16_t type,T value)47   void AddInt(uint16_t type, T value) {
48     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,
49                   "AddInt must be used on integer types.");
50     AppendTag(type, &value, sizeof(value));
51   }
52 
53   // Add an interface info structure.
54   // Parameter |if_index| specifies particular interface index to which the
55   // attributes following the IfInfo apply.
56   void AddIfInfo(int32_t if_index, bool is_operational);
57 
58   // Add an address info to a specific interface.
59   void AddAddrInfo(int32_t if_index, int prefix_len = 24);
60 
61   // Add an ethernet address/mac address
62   void AddMacAddress(const std::array<unsigned char, 6>& address);
63 
64   // Creates new list.
65   // List mimmic recursive structures in a flat, contiuous representation.
66   // Each call to PushList() should have a corresponding call to PopList
67   // indicating end of sub-attribute list.
68   void PushList(uint16_t type);
69 
70   // Indicates end of previously declared list.
71   void PopList();
72 
73   // Request data.
74   void* RequestData() const;
75 
76   // Request length.
77   size_t RequestLength() const;
78 
79   // Request Sequence Number.
80   uint32_t SeqNo() const;
81 
82   // Append raw data to buffer.
83   // data must not be null.
84   // Returns pointer to copied location.
85   void* AppendRaw(const void* data, size_t length);
86 
87   // Reserve |length| number of bytes in the buffer.
88   // Returns pointer to reserved location.
89   void* ReserveRaw(size_t length);
90 
91   // Append specialized data.
Append(const T & data)92   template <typename T> T* Append(const T& data) {
93     return static_cast<T*>(AppendRaw(&data, sizeof(T)));
94   }
95 
96   // Reserve specialized data.
Reserve()97   template <typename T> T* Reserve() {
98     return static_cast<T*>(ReserveRaw(sizeof(T)));
99   }
100 
101  private:
102   nlattr* AppendTag(uint16_t type, const void* data, uint16_t length);
103 
104   std::vector<std::pair<nlattr*, int32_t>> lists_;
105   std::vector<char> request_;
106   nlmsghdr* header_;
107 
108   NetlinkRequest(const NetlinkRequest&) = delete;
109   NetlinkRequest& operator= (const NetlinkRequest&) = delete;
110 };
111 }  // namespace cuttlefish
112 #endif  // COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
113