1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <inttypes.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 
26 #include <string>
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
30 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
31 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
32 #include <fs_avb/types.h>
33 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
34 
35 // Utility macro to run the command expressed by the printf()-style string
36 // |command_format| using the system(3) utility function. Will assert unless
37 // the command exits normally with exit status |expected_exit_status|.
38 #define EXPECT_COMMAND(expected_exit_status, command_format, ...)                   \
39     do {                                                                            \
40         int rc = system(base::StringPrintf(command_format, ##__VA_ARGS__).c_str()); \
41         EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(rc));                                                 \
42         EXPECT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(rc), expected_exit_status);                           \
43     } while (0);
44 
45 using android::fs_mgr::VBMetaData;
46 
47 namespace fs_avb_host_test {
48 
49 struct VBMetaImage {
50     // Path to vbmeta image generated with GenerateVBMetaImage().
51     base::FilePath path;
52     // Contents of the image generated with GenerateVBMetaImage().
53     std::vector<uint8_t> content;
54 };
55 
56 struct ChainPartitionConfig {
57     std::string partition_name;
58     uint32_t rollback_index_location;
59     base::FilePath key_blob_path;
60 };
61 
OpenUniqueReadFd(const base::FilePath & file_path)62 inline android::base::unique_fd OpenUniqueReadFd(const base::FilePath& file_path) {
63     return android::base::unique_fd(open(file_path.value().c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
64 }
65 
66 /* Base-class used for unit test. */
67 class BaseFsAvbTest : public ::testing::Test {
68   public:
BaseFsAvbTest()69     BaseFsAvbTest() {}
70 
71   protected:
~BaseFsAvbTest()72     virtual ~BaseFsAvbTest() {}
73 
74     // Calculates the vbmeta digest using 'avbtool calc_vbmeta_digest' command.
75     // Note that the calculation includes chained vbmeta images.
76     std::string CalcVBMetaDigest(const std::string& file_name, const std::string& hash_algorithm);
77 
78     // Generates a vbmeta image with |file_name| by avbtool.
79     // The generated vbmeta image will be written to disk, see the
80     // |vbmeta_images_| variable for its path and the content.
81     base::FilePath GenerateVBMetaImage(
82             const std::string& file_name, const std::string& avb_algorithm, uint64_t rollback_index,
83             const base::FilePath& key_path,
84             const std::vector<base::FilePath>& include_descriptor_image_paths,
85             const std::vector<ChainPartitionConfig>& chain_partitions,
86             const std::string& additional_options = "");
87     // Similar to above, but extracts a vbmeta image from the given image_path.
88     // The extracted vbmeta image will be written to disk, with |output_file_name|.
89     // See the |vbmeta_images_| variable for its path and the content.
90     base::FilePath ExtractVBMetaImage(const base::FilePath& image_path,
91                                       const std::string& output_file_name,
92                                       const size_t padding_size = 0);
93 
94     // Generate a file with name |file_name| of size |image_size| with
95     // known content (0x00 0x01 0x02 .. 0xff 0x00 0x01 ..).
96     base::FilePath GenerateImage(const std::string& file_name, size_t image_size,
97                                  uint8_t start_byte = 0);
98     // Invokes 'avbtool add_hash_footer' or 'avbtool add_hashtree_footer' to sign
99     // the |image_path|. The |footer_type| can be either "hash" or "hashtree".
100     void AddAvbFooter(const base::FilePath& image_path, const std::string& footer_type,
101                       const std::string& partition_name, const uint64_t partition_size,
102                       const std::string& avb_algorithm, uint64_t rollback_index,
103                       const base::FilePath& avb_signing_key, const std::string& salt = "d00df00d",
104                       const std::string& additional_options = "");
105 
106     VBMetaData GenerateImageAndExtractVBMetaData(
107             const std::string& partition_name, const size_t image_size, const size_t partition_size,
108             const std::string& footer_type, const base::FilePath& avb_signing_key,
109             const std::string& avb_algorithm, const uint64_t rollback_index);
110 
111     VBMetaData ExtractAndLoadVBMetaData(const base::FilePath& image_path,
112                                         const std::string& output_file_name);
113 
114     VBMetaData LoadVBMetaData(const std::string& file_name);
115 
116     // Returns the output of 'avbtool info_image' for the |image_path|.
117     std::string InfoImage(const base::FilePath& image_path);
118     // Same as above, but for an internal vbmeta image with |file_name| in |vbmeta_images_|.
119     std::string InfoImage(const std::string& file_name);
120 
121     // Extracts public key blob in AVB format for a .pem key, then returns the
122     // file path: a .bin file.
123     base::FilePath ExtractPublicKeyAvb(const base::FilePath& key_path);
124     // Same as above, but returns the key blob binary instead.
125     std::string ExtractPublicKeyAvbBlob(const base::FilePath& key_path);
126 
127     void SetUp() override;
128     void TearDown() override;
129 
130     // Temporary directory created in SetUp().
131     base::FilePath test_dir_;
132     // Maps vbmeta image name (e.g., vbmeta_a.img, system_a.img) to VBMetaImage.
133     std::map<std::string, VBMetaImage> vbmeta_images_;
134 
135     static base::FilePath data_dir_;
136 };
137 
138 }  // namespace fs_avb_host_test
139