1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "private/ErrnoRestorer.h"
43 
__fd_to_fp(int fd)44 static FILE* __fd_to_fp(int fd) {
45   FILE* fp = fdopen(fd, "w+");
46   if (fp != nullptr) return fp;
47 
48   ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
49   close(fd);
50   return nullptr;
51 }
52 
__tmpfile_dir_legacy(const char * tmp_dir)53 static FILE* __tmpfile_dir_legacy(const char* tmp_dir) {
54   char* path = nullptr;
55   if (asprintf(&path, "%s/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX", tmp_dir) == -1) {
56     return nullptr;
57   }
58 
59   int fd = mkstemp(path);
60   if (fd == -1) {
61     free(path);
62     return nullptr;
63   }
64 
65   // Unlink the file now so that it's removed when closed.
66   unlink(path);
67   free(path);
68 
69   // Can we still use the file now it's unlinked?
70   // File systems without hard link support won't have the usual Unix semantics.
71   struct stat sb;
72   if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
73     ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
74     close(fd);
75     return nullptr;
76   }
77 
78   return __fd_to_fp(fd);
79 }
80 
__tmpfile_dir(const char * tmp_dir)81 static FILE* __tmpfile_dir(const char* tmp_dir) {
82   int fd = open(tmp_dir, O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
83   if (fd == -1) return __tmpfile_dir_legacy(tmp_dir);
84   return __fd_to_fp(fd);
85 }
86 
tmpfile()87 FILE* tmpfile() {
88   // TODO: get this app's temporary directory from the framework ("/data/data/app/cache").
89 
90   // $EXTERNAL_STORAGE turns out not to be very useful because it doesn't support hard links.
91   // This means we can't do the usual trick of calling unlink before handing the file back.
92 
93   FILE* fp = __tmpfile_dir("/data/local/tmp");
94   if (fp == nullptr) {
95     // P_tmpdir is "/tmp/", but POSIX explicitly says that tmpdir(3) should try P_tmpdir before
96     // giving up. This is potentially useful for bionic on the host anyway.
97     fp = __tmpfile_dir(P_tmpdir);
98   }
99   return fp;
100 }
101 __strong_alias(tmpfile64, tmpfile);
102