1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.database.Cursor;
21 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
22 import android.net.Uri;
23 import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
24 import android.text.TextUtils;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 
27 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.common.Constants;
28 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.common.StringUtils;
29 
30 import java.util.ArrayList;
31 import java.util.Collections;
32 import java.util.Comparator;
33 import java.util.HashSet;
34 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 
37 /**
38  * Manages all interactions with Contacts DB.
39  *
40  * The manager provides an API for listening to meaning full updates by keeping a
41  * measure of the current state of the content provider.
42  */
43 public class ContactsManager {
44     private static final String TAG = "ContactsManager";
45 
46     /**
47      * Use at most this many of the highest affinity contacts.
48      */
49     public static final int MAX_CONTACT_NAMES = 200;
50 
51     protected static class RankedContact {
52         public final String mName;
53         public final long mLastContactedTime;
54         public final int mTimesContacted;
55         public final boolean mInVisibleGroup;
56 
57         private float mAffinity = 0.0f;
58 
RankedContact(final Cursor cursor)59         RankedContact(final Cursor cursor) {
60             mName = cursor.getString(
61                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.NAME_INDEX);
62             mTimesContacted = cursor.getInt(
63                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.TIMES_CONTACTED_INDEX);
64             mLastContactedTime = cursor.getLong(
65                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.LAST_TIME_CONTACTED_INDEX);
66             mInVisibleGroup = cursor.getInt(
67                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP_INDEX) == 1;
68         }
69 
getAffinity()70         float getAffinity() {
71             return mAffinity;
72         }
73 
74         /**
75          * Calculates the affinity with the contact based on:
76          * - How many times it has been contacted
77          * - How long since the last contact.
78          * - Whether the contact is in the visible group (i.e., Contacts list).
79          *
80          * Note: This affinity is limited by the fact that some apps currently do not update the
81          * LAST_TIME_CONTACTED or TIMES_CONTACTED counters. As a result, a frequently messaged
82          * contact may still have 0 affinity.
83          */
computeAffinity(final int maxTimesContacted, final long currentTime)84         void computeAffinity(final int maxTimesContacted, final long currentTime) {
85             final float timesWeight = ((float) mTimesContacted + 1) / (maxTimesContacted + 1);
86             final long timeSinceLastContact = Math.min(
87                     Math.max(0, currentTime - mLastContactedTime),
88                     TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(180, TimeUnit.DAYS));
89             final float lastTimeWeight = (float) Math.pow(0.5,
90                     timeSinceLastContact / (TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(10, TimeUnit.DAYS)));
91             final float visibleWeight = mInVisibleGroup ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
92             mAffinity = (timesWeight + lastTimeWeight + visibleWeight) / 3;
93         }
94     }
95 
96     private static class AffinityComparator implements Comparator<RankedContact> {
97         @Override
compare(RankedContact contact1, RankedContact contact2)98         public int compare(RankedContact contact1, RankedContact contact2) {
99             return Float.compare(contact2.getAffinity(), contact1.getAffinity());
100         }
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Interface to implement for classes interested in getting notified for updates
105      * to Contacts content provider.
106      */
107     public static interface ContactsChangedListener {
onContactsChange()108         public void onContactsChange();
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * The number of contacts observed in the most recent instance of
113      * contacts content provider.
114      */
115     private AtomicInteger mContactCountAtLastRebuild = new AtomicInteger(0);
116 
117     /**
118      * The hash code of list of valid contacts names in the most recent dictionary
119      * rebuild.
120      */
121     private AtomicInteger mHashCodeAtLastRebuild = new AtomicInteger(0);
122 
123     private final Context mContext;
124     private final ContactsContentObserver mObserver;
125 
ContactsManager(final Context context)126     public ContactsManager(final Context context) {
127         mContext = context;
128         mObserver = new ContactsContentObserver(this /* ContactsManager */, context);
129     }
130 
131     // TODO: This was synchronized in previous version. Why?
registerForUpdates(final ContactsChangedListener listener)132     public void registerForUpdates(final ContactsChangedListener listener) {
133         mObserver.registerObserver(listener);
134     }
135 
getContactCountAtLastRebuild()136     public int getContactCountAtLastRebuild() {
137         return mContactCountAtLastRebuild.get();
138     }
139 
getHashCodeAtLastRebuild()140     public int getHashCodeAtLastRebuild() {
141         return mHashCodeAtLastRebuild.get();
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Returns all the valid names in the Contacts DB. Callers should also
146      * call {@link #updateLocalState(ArrayList)} after they are done with result
147      * so that the manager can cache local state for determining updates.
148      *
149      * These names are sorted by their affinity to the user, with favorite
150      * contacts appearing first.
151      */
getValidNames(final Uri uri)152     public ArrayList<String> getValidNames(final Uri uri) {
153         // Check all contacts since it's not possible to find out which names have changed.
154         // This is needed because it's possible to receive extraneous onChange events even when no
155         // name has changed.
156         final Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri,
157                 ContactsDictionaryConstants.PROJECTION, null, null, null);
158         final ArrayList<RankedContact> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
159         int maxTimesContacted = 0;
160         if (cursor != null) {
161             try {
162                 if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
163                     while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
164                         final String name = cursor.getString(
165                                 ContactsDictionaryConstants.NAME_INDEX);
166                         if (isValidName(name)) {
167                             final int timesContacted = cursor.getInt(
168                                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.TIMES_CONTACTED_INDEX);
169                             if (timesContacted > maxTimesContacted) {
170                                 maxTimesContacted = timesContacted;
171                             }
172                             contacts.add(new RankedContact(cursor));
173                         }
174                         cursor.moveToNext();
175                     }
176                 }
177             } finally {
178                 cursor.close();
179             }
180         }
181         final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
182         for (RankedContact contact : contacts) {
183             contact.computeAffinity(maxTimesContacted, currentTime);
184         }
185         Collections.sort(contacts, new AffinityComparator());
186         final HashSet<String> names = new HashSet<>();
187         for (int i = 0; i < contacts.size() && names.size() < MAX_CONTACT_NAMES; ++i) {
188             names.add(contacts.get(i).mName);
189         }
190         return new ArrayList<>(names);
191     }
192 
193     /**
194      * Returns the number of contacts in contacts content provider.
195      */
getContactCount()196     public int getContactCount() {
197         // TODO: consider switching to a rawQuery("select count(*)...") on the database if
198         // performance is a bottleneck.
199         Cursor cursor = null;
200         try {
201             cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
202                     ContactsDictionaryConstants.PROJECTION_ID_ONLY, null, null, null);
203             if (null == cursor) {
204                 return 0;
205             }
206             return cursor.getCount();
207         } catch (final SQLiteException e) {
208             Log.e(TAG, "SQLiteException in the remote Contacts process.", e);
209         } finally {
210             if (null != cursor) {
211                 cursor.close();
212             }
213         }
214         return 0;
215     }
216 
isValidName(final String name)217     private static boolean isValidName(final String name) {
218         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || name.indexOf(Constants.CODE_COMMERCIAL_AT) != -1) {
219             return false;
220         }
221         final boolean hasSpace = name.indexOf(Constants.CODE_SPACE) != -1;
222         if (!hasSpace) {
223             // Only allow an isolated word if it does not contain a hyphen.
224             // This helps to filter out mailing lists.
225             return name.indexOf(Constants.CODE_DASH) == -1;
226         }
227         return true;
228     }
229 
230     /**
231      * Updates the local state of the manager. This should be called when the callers
232      * are done with all the updates of the content provider successfully.
233      */
updateLocalState(final ArrayList<String> names)234     public void updateLocalState(final ArrayList<String> names) {
235         mContactCountAtLastRebuild.set(getContactCount());
236         mHashCodeAtLastRebuild.set(names.hashCode());
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Performs any necessary cleanup.
241      */
close()242     public void close() {
243         mObserver.unregister();
244     }
245 }
246