1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "private/bionic_futex.h"
30 
31 #include <time.h>
32 
33 #include "private/bionic_time_conversions.h"
34 
FutexWithTimeout(volatile void * ftx,int op,int value,bool use_realtime_clock,const timespec * abs_timeout,int bitset)35 static inline __always_inline int FutexWithTimeout(volatile void* ftx, int op, int value,
36                                                    bool use_realtime_clock,
37                                                    const timespec* abs_timeout, int bitset) {
38   const timespec* futex_abs_timeout = abs_timeout;
39   // pthread's and semaphore's default behavior is to use CLOCK_REALTIME, however this behavior is
40   // essentially never intended, as that clock is prone to change discontinuously.
41   //
42   // What users really intend is to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC, however only pthread_cond_timedwait()
43   // provides this as an option and even there, a large amount of existing code does not opt into
44   // CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
45   //
46   // We have seen numerous bugs directly attributable to this difference.  Therefore, we provide
47   // this general workaround to always use CLOCK_MONOTONIC for waiting, regardless of what the input
48   // timespec is.
49   timespec converted_monotonic_abs_timeout;
50   if (abs_timeout && use_realtime_clock) {
51     monotonic_time_from_realtime_time(converted_monotonic_abs_timeout, *abs_timeout);
52     if (converted_monotonic_abs_timeout.tv_sec < 0) {
53       return -ETIMEDOUT;
54     }
55     futex_abs_timeout = &converted_monotonic_abs_timeout;
56   }
57 
58   return __futex(ftx, op, value, futex_abs_timeout, bitset);
59 }
60 
__futex_wait_ex(volatile void * ftx,bool shared,int value,bool use_realtime_clock,const timespec * abs_timeout)61 int __futex_wait_ex(volatile void* ftx, bool shared, int value, bool use_realtime_clock,
62                     const timespec* abs_timeout) {
63   return FutexWithTimeout(ftx, (shared ? FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET : FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE), value,
64                           use_realtime_clock, abs_timeout, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
65 }
66 
__futex_pi_lock_ex(volatile void * ftx,bool shared,bool use_realtime_clock,const timespec * abs_timeout)67 int __futex_pi_lock_ex(volatile void* ftx, bool shared, bool use_realtime_clock,
68                        const timespec* abs_timeout) {
69   return FutexWithTimeout(ftx, (shared ? FUTEX_LOCK_PI : FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE), 0,
70                           use_realtime_clock, abs_timeout, 0);
71 }
72