1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "boot_event_record_store.h"
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <utime.h>
23 
24 #include <chrono>
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <utility>
28 
29 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
30 #include <android-base/file.h>
31 #include <android-base/logging.h>
32 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
33 
34 namespace {
35 
36 const char BOOTSTAT_DATA_DIR[] = "/data/misc/bootstat/";
37 
38 // Given a boot even record file at |path|, extracts the event's relative time
39 // from the record into |uptime|.
ParseRecordEventTime(const std::string & path,int32_t * uptime)40 bool ParseRecordEventTime(const std::string& path, int32_t* uptime) {
41   DCHECK_NE(static_cast<int32_t*>(nullptr), uptime);
42 
43   struct stat file_stat;
44   if (stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == -1) {
45     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read " << path;
46     return false;
47   }
48 
49   *uptime = file_stat.st_mtime;
50 
51   return true;
52 }
53 
54 }  // namespace
55 
BootEventRecordStore()56 BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecordStore() {
57   SetStorePath(BOOTSTAT_DATA_DIR);
58 }
59 
AddBootEvent(const std::string & event)60 void BootEventRecordStore::AddBootEvent(const std::string& event) {
61   auto uptime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
62       android::base::boot_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
63   AddBootEventWithValue(event, uptime.count());
64 }
65 
66 // The implementation of AddBootEventValue makes use of the mtime file
67 // attribute to store the value associated with a boot event in order to
68 // optimize on-disk size requirements and small-file thrashing.
AddBootEventWithValue(const std::string & event,int32_t value)69 void BootEventRecordStore::AddBootEventWithValue(const std::string& event, int32_t value) {
70   std::string record_path = GetBootEventPath(event);
71   int record_fd = creat(record_path.c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
72   if (record_fd == -1) {
73     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << record_path;
74     return;
75   }
76 
77   // Fill out the stat structure for |record_path| in order to get the atime to
78   // set in the utime() call.
79   struct stat file_stat;
80   if (stat(record_path.c_str(), &file_stat) == -1) {
81     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read " << record_path;
82     close(record_fd);
83     return;
84   }
85 
86   // Set the |modtime| of the file to store the value of the boot event while
87   // preserving the |actime| (as read by stat).
88   struct utimbuf times = {/* actime */ file_stat.st_atime, /* modtime */ value};
89   if (utime(record_path.c_str(), &times) == -1) {
90     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set mtime for " << record_path;
91     close(record_fd);
92     return;
93   }
94 
95   close(record_fd);
96 }
97 
GetBootEvent(const std::string & event,BootEventRecord * record) const98 bool BootEventRecordStore::GetBootEvent(const std::string& event, BootEventRecord* record) const {
99   CHECK_NE(static_cast<BootEventRecord*>(nullptr), record);
100   CHECK(!event.empty());
101 
102   const std::string record_path = GetBootEventPath(event);
103   int32_t uptime;
104   if (!ParseRecordEventTime(record_path, &uptime)) {
105     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse boot time record: " << record_path;
106     return false;
107   }
108 
109   *record = std::make_pair(event, uptime);
110   return true;
111 }
112 
GetAllBootEvents() const113 std::vector<BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord> BootEventRecordStore::GetAllBootEvents() const {
114   std::vector<BootEventRecord> events;
115 
116   std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(store_path_.c_str()), closedir);
117 
118   // This case could happen due to external manipulation of the filesystem,
119   // so crash out if the record store doesn't exist.
120   CHECK_NE(static_cast<DIR*>(nullptr), dir.get());
121 
122   struct dirent* entry;
123   while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
124     // Only parse regular files.
125     if (entry->d_type != DT_REG) {
126       continue;
127     }
128 
129     const std::string event = entry->d_name;
130     BootEventRecord record;
131     if (!GetBootEvent(event, &record)) {
132       LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse boot time event: " << event;
133       continue;
134     }
135 
136     events.push_back(record);
137   }
138 
139   return events;
140 }
141 
SetStorePath(const std::string & path)142 void BootEventRecordStore::SetStorePath(const std::string& path) {
143   DCHECK_EQ('/', path.back());
144   store_path_ = path;
145 }
146 
GetBootEventPath(const std::string & event) const147 std::string BootEventRecordStore::GetBootEventPath(const std::string& event) const {
148   DCHECK_EQ('/', store_path_.back());
149   return store_path_ + event;
150 }
151