1 /*	$OpenBSD: ldtoa.c,v 1.4 2016/03/09 16:28:47 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <machine/ieee.h>
30 #include <float.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include "gdtoaimp.h"
36 
37 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MANT_DIG)
38 
39 /*
40  * ldtoa() is a wrapper for gdtoa() that makes it smell like dtoa(),
41  * except that the floating point argument is passed by reference.
42  * When dtoa() is passed a NaN or infinity, it sets expt to 9999.
43  * However, a long double could have a valid exponent of 9999, so we
44  * use INT_MAX in ldtoa() instead.
45  */
46 char *
__ldtoa(long double * ld,int mode,int ndigits,int * decpt,int * sign,char ** rve)47 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
48     char **rve)
49 {
50 	FPI fpi = {
51 		LDBL_MANT_DIG,			/* nbits */
52 		LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emin */
53 		LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emax */
54 		FLT_ROUNDS,	       		/* rounding */
55 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow	/* unused, but correct anyway */
56 		1
57 #else
58 		0
59 #endif
60 	};
61 	int be, kind;
62 	char *ret;
63 	struct ieee_ext *p = (struct ieee_ext *)ld;
64 	uint32_t bits[(LDBL_MANT_DIG + 31) / 32];
65 	void *vbits = bits;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * gdtoa doesn't know anything about the sign of the number, so
69 	 * if the number is negative, we need to swap rounding modes of
70 	 * 2 (upwards) and 3 (downwards).
71 	 */
72 	*sign = p->ext_sign;
73 	fpi.rounding ^= (fpi.rounding >> 1) & p->ext_sign;
74 
75 	be = p->ext_exp - (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1) - (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1);
76 	EXT_TO_ARRAY32(p, bits);
77 
78 	switch (fpclassify(*ld)) {
79 	case FP_NORMAL:
80 		kind = STRTOG_Normal;
81 #ifdef EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT
82 		bits[LDBL_MANT_DIG / 32] |= 1 << ((LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) % 32);
83 #endif /* EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
84 		break;
85 	case FP_ZERO:
86 		kind = STRTOG_Zero;
87 		break;
88 	case FP_SUBNORMAL:
89 		kind = STRTOG_Denormal;
90 		be++;
91 		break;
92 	case FP_INFINITE:
93 		kind = STRTOG_Infinite;
94 		break;
95 	case FP_NAN:
96 		kind = STRTOG_NaN;
97 		break;
98 	default:
99 		abort();
100 	}
101 
102 	ret = gdtoa(&fpi, be, vbits, &kind, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve);
103 	if (*decpt == -32768)
104 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 DEF_STRONG(__ldtoa);
108 
109 #else   /* (LDBL_MANT_DIG == DBL_MANT_DIG) */
110 
111 char *
__ldtoa(long double * ld,int mode,int ndigits,int * decpt,int * sign,char ** rve)112 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
113     char **rve)
114 {
115 	char *ret;
116 
117 	ret = dtoa((double)*ld, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve);
118 	if (*decpt == 9999)
119 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
120 	return ret;
121 }
122 DEF_STRONG(__ldtoa);
123 
124 #endif  /* (LDBL_MANT_DIG == DBL_MANT_DIG) */
125