1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8  *
9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 #pragma once
20 
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 #include "osi/include/osi.h"
25 
26 // This module implements the Reactor pattern.
27 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactor_pattern for details.
28 
29 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
30 typedef struct reactor_object_t reactor_object_t;
31 
32 // Enumerates the reasons a reactor has stopped.
33 typedef enum {
34   REACTOR_STATUS_STOP,   // |reactor_stop| was called.
35   REACTOR_STATUS_ERROR,  // there was an error during the operation.
36   REACTOR_STATUS_DONE,   // the reactor completed its work (for the _run_once*
37                          // variants).
38 } reactor_status_t;
39 
40 // Creates a new reactor object. Returns NULL on failure. The returned object
41 // must be freed by calling |reactor_free|.
42 reactor_t* reactor_new(void);
43 
44 // Frees a reactor object created with |reactor_new|. |reactor| may be NULL.
45 void reactor_free(reactor_t* reactor);
46 
47 // Starts the reactor. This function blocks the caller until |reactor_stop| is
48 // called from another thread or in a callback. |reactor| may not be NULL.
49 reactor_status_t reactor_start(reactor_t* reactor);
50 
51 // Runs one iteration of the reactor. This function blocks until at least one
52 // registered object becomes ready. |reactor| may not be NULL.
53 reactor_status_t reactor_run_once(reactor_t* reactor);
54 
55 // Immediately unblocks the reactor. This function is safe to call from any
56 // thread.
57 // |reactor| may not be NULL.
58 void reactor_stop(reactor_t* reactor);
59 
60 // Registers a file descriptor with the reactor. The file descriptor, |fd|, must
61 // be valid when this function is called and its ownership is not transferred
62 // to the reactor. The |context| variable is a user-defined opaque handle that
63 // is passed back to the |read_ready| and |write_ready| functions. It is not
64 // copied or even dereferenced by the reactor so it may contain any value
65 // including NULL. The |read_ready| and |write_ready| arguments are optional and
66 // may be NULL. This function returns an opaque object that represents the file
67 // descriptor's registration with the reactor. When the caller is no longer
68 // interested in events on the |fd|, it must free the returned object by calling
69 // |reactor_unregister|.
70 reactor_object_t* reactor_register(reactor_t* reactor, int fd, void* context,
71                                    void (*read_ready)(void* context),
72                                    void (*write_ready)(void* context));
73 
74 // Changes the subscription mode for the file descriptor represented by
75 // |object|. If the caller has already registered a file descriptor with a
76 // reactor, has a valid |object|, and decides to change the |read_ready| and/or
77 // |write_ready| callback routines, they can call this routine. Returns true if
78 // the subscription was changed, false otherwise.
79 // |object| may not be NULL, |read_ready| and |write_ready| may be NULL.
80 bool reactor_change_registration(reactor_object_t* object,
81                                  void (*read_ready)(void* context),
82                                  void (*write_ready)(void* context));
83 
84 // Unregisters a previously registered file descriptor with its reactor. |obj|
85 // may not be NULL. |obj| is invalid after calling this function so the caller
86 // must drop all references to it.
87 void reactor_unregister(reactor_object_t* obj);
88