1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.23 2007/12/25 18:33:46 perry Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
65 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <endian.h>
70 
71 #include <linux/in6.h>
72 
73 /*
74  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
75  * RFC 2460
76  */
77 
78 struct ip6_hdr {
79 	union {
80 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
81 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
82 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
83 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
84 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
85 		} ip6_un1;
86 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
87 	} ip6_ctlun;
88 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
89 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
90 } __packed;
91 
92 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
93 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
94 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
95 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
96 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
97 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
98 
99 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
100 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
101 
102 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
103 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
104 
105 #if 1
106 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
107 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
108 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * Extension Headers
113  */
114 
115 struct	ip6_ext {
116 	u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
117 	u_int8_t ip6e_len;
118 } __packed;
119 
120 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
121 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
122 struct ip6_hbh {
123 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
124 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
125 	/* followed by options */
126 } __packed;
127 
128 /* Destination options header */
129 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
130 struct ip6_dest {
131 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
132 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
133 	/* followed by options */
134 } __packed;
135 
136 /* Option types and related macros */
137 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
138 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
139 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
140 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xC3	/* 11 0 00011 */
141 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
142 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
143 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
144 
145 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
149 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
150 
151 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
156 
157 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
158 
159 /* IPv6 options: common part */
160 struct ip6_opt {
161 	u_int8_t ip6o_type;
162 	u_int8_t ip6o_len;
163 } __packed;
164 
165 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
166 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
167 	u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
168 	u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
169 	u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
170 } __packed;
171 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
172 
173 /* NSAP Address Option */
174 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
175 	u_int8_t ip6on_type;
176 	u_int8_t ip6on_len;
177 	u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
178 	u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
179 	/* followed by source NSAP */
180 	/* followed by destination NSAP */
181 } __packed;
182 
183 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
184 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
185 	u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
186 	u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
187 	u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
188 } __packed;
189 
190 /* Router Alert Option */
191 struct ip6_opt_router {
192 	u_int8_t ip6or_type;
193 	u_int8_t ip6or_len;
194 	u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
195 } __packed;
196 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
197 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
198 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
199 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
200 
201 /* Routing header */
202 struct ip6_rthdr {
203 	u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
204 	u_int8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
205 	u_int8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
206 	u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
207 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
208 } __packed;
209 
210 /* Type 0 Routing header */
211 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
212 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
213 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
214 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
215 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
216 	u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
217 } __packed;
218 
219 /* Fragment header */
220 struct ip6_frag {
221 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
222 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
223 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
224 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
225 } __packed;
226 
227 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
228 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
229 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
230 
231 /*
232  * Internet implementation parameters.
233  */
234 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximum hoplimit */
235 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
236 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
237 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwarding */
238 
239 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
240 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
241 
242 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */
243