深海游弋的鱼 – 默默的点滴

把系统从Struts2 迁移到 Spring MVC六大步总结

基于struts的系统迁移到SpringMVC架构上来，共分六部曲，让系统一部一部迁移过来，本文讲的知识点以Struts2 to Spring4，但是针对其他应用场景也是可以参考的。

Step 1: 替换基本的框架库。

Firstly while migrating from struts to spring we have to replace our struts related libraries with spring libraries in lib folder.

I have mentioned basic libraries of both struts and spring for your clarification.

Struts basic libraries :

struts.jar
struts-legacy.jar
etc..

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Spring basic libraries :

standard.jar
org.springframework.asm-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.beans-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.context-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.core-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.expression-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
org.springframework.web-4.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
etc..

Step 2: 修改web.xml配置文件

In this step we have to remove Action filter dispatcher for the web.xml and add Spring dipatcher servlet as Front controller
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In Strut application web.xml look like as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
  <display-name>Struts2MyFirstApp</display-name>  
  <filter>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>  
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher  
        </filter-class>  
    </filter>  

<filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>Login.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>Struts2MyFirstApp</display-name>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher

</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>Login.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

In Spring application web.xml look like as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
  <display-name>dispatcher</display-name>  
  <servlet>  
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>  
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  
        </servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  </servlet>  
  <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>dispatcher</display-name>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

Step 3: 替换Struts本身的配置文件

Now replace all struts configuration files to spring configuration file as follows

In Struts applivation struts configuration file-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
   
<struts>  
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />  
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="myapp" />  
   
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">  
        <action name="login" class="com.geekonjavaonjava.struts2.login.LoginAction">  
            <result name="success">Welcome.jsp</result>  
            <result name="error">Login.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
    </package>  
</struts>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<result name="success">Welcome.jsp</result>

<result name="error">Login.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

In Spring application spring configuration file as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">    
        
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.geekonjavaonjava.spring.login.controller" />    
        
     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    
        <property name="prefix">    
          <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>    
        </property>    
        <property name="suffix">    
          <value>.jsp</value>    
        </property>    
      </bean>    
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.geekonjavaonjava.spring.login.controller" />

<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>

</property>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

Here, <context:component-scan> tag is used, so that spring will load all the components from given package i.e. " com.geekonjavaonjava.spring.login.controller".

Use this in Struts2 : Get value of struts property tag into jsp variable

We can use different view resolver, here I have used InternalResourceViewResolver. In which prefix and suffix are used to resolve the view by prefixing and suffixing values to the object returned by ModelAndView in action class.

Step 4: 修改JSP文件

While migration an application from struts to spring we need to change in jsp file as following

Firstly replace all tlds-

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>  
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>  
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>  
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>

Replace these with following spring taglib's :

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>

1 2	<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%> <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>

In Struts :

<html:form action="/addLogin" method="post">

1	<html:form action="/addLogin" method="post">

In Spring :

<form:form method="POST" commandName="loginForm" name="loginForm" action="login.do">

1	<form:form method="POST" commandName="loginForm" name="loginForm" action="login.do">

Here commandName is going to map with corresponding formbean for that jsp. Next we will see, how action is getting called with spring 4 annotations.

Step 5: 修改Action 类文件

Now following changes need to be done in action classes for struts to spring migration using annotations-

Struts Action:

package com.geekonjavaonjava.struts2.login;  
  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
  
/** 
 * @author geekonjava 
 * 
 */  
@SuppressWarnings("serial")  
public class LoginAction  extends ActionSupport{  
 private String username;  
    private String password;  
      
 public String execute() {  
     
        if (this.username.equals("geekonjava")   
                && this.password.equals("sweety")) {  
            return "success";  
        } else {  
         addActionError(getText("error.login"));  
            return "error";  
        }  
    }  
  
 public String getUsername() {  
  return username;  
 }  
  
 public void setUsername(String username) {  
  this.username = username;  
 }  
  
 public String getPassword() {  
  return password;  
 }  
  
 public void setPassword(String password) {  
  this.password = password;  
 }  
   
}

package com.geekonjavaonjava.struts2.login;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**

* @author geekonjava

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{

private String username;

private String password;

public String execute() {

if (this.username.equals("geekonjava")

&& this.password.equals("sweety")) {

return "success";

} else {

addActionError(getText("error.login"));

return "error";

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

Spring action

package com.geekonjavaonjava.spring.login.controller;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
  
/** 
 * @author GeekOnJava 
 * 
 */  
@Controller  
public class LoginController {  
   
 @RequestMapping(value="/login.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
 public String doLogin(ModelMap model, LoginForm loginForn) {  
 if (this.username.equals("geekonjava")   
                && this.password.equals("sweety")) {  
            model.addAttribute("message", "Login Success");  
        } else {  
            model.addAttribute("message", "Login Failure");  
        }  
         return "home";  
   
 }  
}

package com.geekonjavaonjava.spring.login.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**

* @author GeekOnJava

@Controller

public class LoginController {

@RequestMapping(value="/login.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String doLogin(ModelMap model, LoginForm loginForn) {

if (this.username.equals("geekonjava")

&& this.password.equals("sweety")) {

model.addAttribute("message", "Login Success");

} else {

model.addAttribute("message", "Login Failure");

}

return "home";

}

Step 6: 修改前端验证机制

In struts JSP file validation changes as follows

<% ActionErrors actionErrors = (ActionErrors)request.getAttribute("org.apache.struts.action.ERROR"); %>

1	<% ActionErrors actionErrors = (ActionErrors)request.getAttribute("org.apache.struts.action.ERROR"); %>

In Spring JSP file as follows-

<form:errors path="*" cssClass="error" />

1	<form:errors path="*" cssClass="error" />

参考链接

macOS Catalina(10.15.4)/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3/Tomcat 9.0.33/Maven项目调试报错"Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty"

macOS Catalina(10.15.4)/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3/Tomcat 9.0.33/Maven项目调试时报错,这个项目以前是可以正常调试的，一段时间之后，就不能正常调试之下了。

继续阅读macOS Catalina(10.15.4)/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3/Tomcat 9.0.33/Maven项目调试报错"Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty"

struts2升级之后报错“java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils.getAnnotation”

struts2 从如下版本：

<struts2.version>2.5.10.1</struts2.version>
<apache.commons.version>3.5</apache.commons.version>

1 2	<struts2.version>2.5.10.1</struts2.version> <apache.commons.version>3.5</apache.commons.version>

升级到

<struts2.version>2.5.20</struts2.version>

1	<struts2.version>2.5.20</struts2.version>

之后报错如下：

四月 13, 2019 10:07:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [default] in context with path [] threw exception [Filter execution threw an exception] with root cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils.getAnnotation(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;Ljava/lang/Class;ZZ)Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:44)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.doIntercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:142)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:137)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:137)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:201)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:67)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:133)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:89)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:101)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:142)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:160)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:175)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:121)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:167)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:203)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:196)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.factory.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:48)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:574)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:79)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:141)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:494)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1137)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:317)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

四月 13, 2019 10:07:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [default] in context with path [] threw exception [Filter execution threw an exception] with root cause

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils.getAnnotation(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;Ljava/lang/Class;ZZ)Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;

at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:44)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:99)