1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_CFI_ASM_SUPPORT_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_CFI_ASM_SUPPORT_H_
19 
20 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
21   /*
22    * Define the DEX PC (memory address of the currently interpreted bytecode)
23    * within the CFI stream of the current function (stored in .eh_frame).
24    * This allows libunwind to detect that the frame is in the interpreter,
25    * and to resolve the memory address into human readable Java method name.
26    * The CFI instruction is recognised by the magic bytes in the expression
27    * (we push magic "DEX1" constant on the DWARF stack and drop it again).
28    *
29    * As with any other CFI opcode, the expression needs to be associated with
30    * a register. Any caller-save register will do as those are unused in CFI.
31    * Better solution would be to store the expression in Android-specific
32    * DWARF register (CFI registers don't have to correspond to real hardware
33    * registers), however, gdb handles any unknown registers very poorly.
34    * Similarly, we could also use some of the user-defined opcodes defined
35    * in the DWARF specification, but gdb doesn't support those either.
36    *
37    * The DEX PC is generally advanced in the middle of the bytecode handler,
38    * which will result in the reported DEX PC to be off by an instruction.
39    * Therefore the macro allows adding/subtracting an offset to compensate.
40    * TODO: Add the offsets to handlers to get line-accurate DEX PC reporting.
41    */
42   #define CFI_DEFINE_DEX_PC_WITH_OFFSET(tmpReg, dexReg, dexOffset) .cfi_escape \
43     0x16 /* DW_CFA_val_expression */, tmpReg, 0x09 /* size */,                 \
44     0x0c /* DW_OP_const4u */, 0x44, 0x45, 0x58, 0x31, /* magic = "DEX1" */     \
45     0x13 /* DW_OP_drop */,                                                     \
46     0x92 /* DW_OP_bregx */, dexReg, (dexOffset & 0x7F) /* 1-byte SLEB128 */
47 
48   #define CFI_DEF_CFA_BREG_PLUS_UCONST_1_1(reg, offset, size) .cfi_escape      \
49     0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 6 /* size */,                        \
50     0x92 /* bregx */, reg, (offset & 0x7F),                                    \
51     0x06 /* DW_OP_DEREF */,                                                    \
52     0x23 /* DW_OP_plus_uconst */, size
53 
54   #define CFI_DEF_CFA_BREG_PLUS_UCONST_1_2(reg, offset, size) .cfi_escape      \
55     0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 7 /* size */,                        \
56     0x92 /* bregx */, reg, (offset & 0x7F),                                    \
57     0x06 /* DW_OP_DEREF */,                                                    \
58     0x23 /* DW_OP_plus_uconst */,                                              \
59     ((size) & 0x7f) | 0x80,   /* ULEB128 offset, byte 1 */                   \
60     ((size) >> 7) & 0x7f      /* ULEB128 offset, byte 2 */
61 
62   #define CFI_EXPRESSION_BREG_1(n, b, offset) .cfi_escape       \
63       0x10,                       /* DW_CFA_expression */       \
64       n,                          /* rule for register n */     \
65       2,                          /* expression length */       \
66       0x70+b,                     /* DW_OP_BREG<b>() */         \
67       (offset) & 0x7f             /* SLEB128 offset */
68 
69   #define CFI_EXPRESSION_BREG_2(n, b, offset) .cfi_escape       \
70       0x10,                       /* DW_CFA_expression */       \
71       n,                          /* rule for register n */     \
72       3,                          /* expression length */       \
73       0x70+b,                     /* DW_OP_BREG<b>() */         \
74       ((offset) & 0x7f) | 0x80,   /* SLEB128 offset, byte 1 */  \
75       ((offset) >> 7) & 0x7f      /* SLEB128 offset, byte 2 */
76 
77 #else
78   // Mac OS doesn't like cfi_* directives.
79   #define CFI_DEFINE_DEX_PC_WITH_OFFSET(tmpReg, dexReg, dexOffset)
80   #define CFI_DEF_CFA_BREG_PLUS_UCONST_1_1(reg, offset, size)
81   #define CFI_DEF_CFA_BREG_PLUS_UCONST_1_2(reg, offset, size)
82   #define CFI_EXPRESSION_BREG_1(n, b, offset)
83   #define CFI_EXPRESSION_BREG_2(n, b, offset)
84 #endif
85 
86 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_CFI_ASM_SUPPORT_H_
87