hals/camera/EmulatedCamera.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Contains implementation of a class EmulatedCamera that encapsulates
 * functionality common to all emulated cameras ("fake", "webcam", "video file",
 * etc.). Instances of this class (for each emulated camera) are created during
 * the construction of the EmulatedCameraFactory instance. This class serves as
 * an entry point for all camera API calls that defined by camera_device_ops_t
 * API.
 */

#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "EmulatedCamera_Camera"
#include <log/log.h>
#include "EmulatedCamera.h"
//#include "EmulatedFakeCameraDevice.h"
#include "Converters.h"

/* Defines whether we should trace parameter changes. */
#define DEBUG_PARAM 1

namespace android {
namespace {
const char* kSupportedFlashModes[] = {
    CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF,   CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_AUTO,
    CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_ON,    CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_RED_EYE,
    CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH, NULL};

std::string BuildParameterValue(const char** value_array) {
  std::string result;

  for (int index = 0; value_array[index] != NULL; ++index) {
    if (index) result.append(",");
    result.append(value_array[index]);
  }
  return result;
}

bool CheckParameterValue(const char* value, const char** supported_values) {
  for (int index = 0; supported_values[index] != NULL; ++index) {
    if (!strcmp(value, supported_values[index])) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

}  // namespace

#if DEBUG_PARAM
/* Calculates and logs parameter changes.
 * Param:
 *  current - Current set of camera parameters.
 *  new_par - String representation of new parameters.
 */
static void PrintParamDiff(const CameraParameters& current,
                           const char* new_par);
#else
#define PrintParamDiff(current, new_par) (void(0))
#endif /* DEBUG_PARAM */

EmulatedCamera::EmulatedCamera(int cameraId, struct hw_module_t* module)
    : EmulatedBaseCamera(cameraId, HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1, 0), &common,
                         module),
      mPreviewWindow(),
      mCallbackNotifier() {
  /* camera_device v1 fields. */
  common.close = EmulatedCamera::close;
  ops = &mDeviceOps;
  priv = this;
}

EmulatedCamera::~EmulatedCamera() {}

/****************************************************************************
 * Public API
 ***************************************************************************/

status_t EmulatedCamera::Initialize(const cuttlefish::CameraDefinition&) {
  /* Preview formats supported by this HAL. */
  char preview_formats[1024];
  snprintf(preview_formats, sizeof(preview_formats), "%s,%s,%s",
           CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP,
           CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P,
           CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888);

  /*
   * Fake required parameters.
   */

  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZES,
                  "320x240,0x0");

  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH, "512");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT, "384");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_QUALITY, "90");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH, "4.31");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE, "54.8");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE, "42.5");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY, "90");

  /* Preview format settings used here are related to panoramic view only. It's
   * not related to the preview window that works only with RGB frames, which
   * is explicitly stated when set_buffers_geometry is called on the preview
   * window object. */
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS,
                  preview_formats);
  mParameters.setPreviewFormat(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP);

  /* We don't relay on the actual frame rates supported by the camera device,
   * since we will emulate them through timeouts in the emulated camera device
   * worker thread. */
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATES,
                  "30,24,20,15,10,5");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE,
                  "(5000,30000),(15000,15000),(30000,30000)");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE, "5000,30000");
  mParameters.setPreviewFrameRate(30000);

  /* Only PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P is accepted by video framework in emulator! */
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT,
                  CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_FORMATS,
                  CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG);
  mParameters.setPictureFormat(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG);

  /* Set exposure compensation. */
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, "6");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, "-6");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP, "0.5");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, "0");

  /* Sets the white balance modes and the device-dependent scale factors. */
  char supported_white_balance[1024];
  snprintf(supported_white_balance, sizeof(supported_white_balance),
           "%s,%s,%s,%s", CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO,
           CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT,
           CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT,
           CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_TWILIGHT);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_WHITE_BALANCE,
                  supported_white_balance);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE,
                  CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO);
  getCameraDevice()->initializeWhiteBalanceModes(
      CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO, 1.0f, 1.0f);
  getCameraDevice()->initializeWhiteBalanceModes(
      CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT, 1.38f, 0.60f);
  getCameraDevice()->initializeWhiteBalanceModes(
      CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT, 1.09f, 0.92f);
  getCameraDevice()->initializeWhiteBalanceModes(
      CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_TWILIGHT, 0.92f, 1.22f);
  getCameraDevice()->setWhiteBalanceMode(CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO);

  /*
   * Not supported features
   */
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES,
                  CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_FIXED);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE,
                  CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_FIXED);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES,
                  BuildParameterValue(kSupportedFlashModes).c_str());
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE,
                  CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_DISTANCES, "0.1,0.1,0.1");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_HW, "0");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_SW, "0");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM_RATIOS, "100");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED,
                  CameraParameters::FALSE);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED,
                  CameraParameters::FALSE);
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM, "0");
  mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_ZOOM, "0");

  return NO_ERROR;
}

void EmulatedCamera::onNextFrameAvailable(const void* frame, nsecs_t timestamp,
                                          EmulatedCameraDevice* camera_dev) {
  /* Notify the preview window first. */
  mPreviewWindow.onNextFrameAvailable(frame, timestamp, camera_dev);

  /* Notify callback notifier next. */
  mCallbackNotifier.onNextFrameAvailable(frame, timestamp, camera_dev);
}

void EmulatedCamera::onCameraDeviceError(int err) {
  /* Errors are reported through the callback notifier */
  mCallbackNotifier.onCameraDeviceError(err);
}

void EmulatedCamera::onCameraFocusAcquired() {
  mCallbackNotifier.onCameraFocusAcquired();
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Camera API implementation.
 ***************************************************************************/

status_t EmulatedCamera::connectCamera(hw_device_t** device) {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  status_t res = EINVAL;
  EmulatedCameraDevice* const camera_dev = getCameraDevice();
  ALOGE_IF(camera_dev == NULL, "%s: No camera device instance.", __FUNCTION__);

  if (camera_dev != NULL) {
    /* Connect to the camera device. */
    res = getCameraDevice()->connectDevice();
    if (res == NO_ERROR) {
      *device = &common;
    }
  }

  return -res;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::closeCamera() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  return cleanupCamera();
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::getCameraInfo(struct camera_info* info) {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  const char* valstr = NULL;

  valstr = mParameters.get(EmulatedCamera::FACING_KEY);
  if (valstr != NULL) {
    if (strcmp(valstr, EmulatedCamera::FACING_FRONT) == 0) {
      info->facing = CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
    } else if (strcmp(valstr, EmulatedCamera::FACING_BACK) == 0) {
      info->facing = CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
    }
  } else {
    info->facing = CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
  }

  valstr = mParameters.get(EmulatedCamera::ORIENTATION_KEY);
  if (valstr != NULL) {
    info->orientation = atoi(valstr);
  } else {
    info->orientation = 0;
  }

  info->resource_cost = 100;
  info->conflicting_devices = NULL;
  info->conflicting_devices_length = 0;

  return EmulatedBaseCamera::getCameraInfo(info);
}

const CameraParameters* EmulatedCamera::getCameraParameters() {
  return &mParameters;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::setPreviewWindow(struct preview_stream_ops* window) {
  /* Callback should return a negative errno. */
  return -mPreviewWindow.setPreviewWindow(window,
                                          mParameters.getPreviewFrameRate());
}

void EmulatedCamera::setCallbacks(
    camera_notify_callback notify_cb, camera_data_callback data_cb,
    camera_data_timestamp_callback data_cb_timestamp,
    camera_request_memory get_memory, void* user) {
  mCallbackNotifier.setCallbacks(notify_cb, data_cb, data_cb_timestamp,
                                 get_memory, user);
}

void EmulatedCamera::enableMsgType(int32_t msg_type) {
  mCallbackNotifier.enableMessage(msg_type);
}

void EmulatedCamera::disableMsgType(int32_t msg_type) {
  mCallbackNotifier.disableMessage(msg_type);
}

int EmulatedCamera::isMsgTypeEnabled(int32_t msg_type) {
  return mCallbackNotifier.isMessageEnabled(msg_type);
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::startPreview() {
  /* Callback should return a negative errno. */
  return -doStartPreview();
}

void EmulatedCamera::stopPreview() { doStopPreview(); }

int EmulatedCamera::isPreviewEnabled() {
  return mPreviewWindow.isPreviewEnabled();
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::storeMetaDataInBuffers(int enable) {
  /* Callback should return a negative errno. */
  return -mCallbackNotifier.storeMetaDataInBuffers(enable);
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::startRecording() {
  /* Callback should return a negative errno. */
  return -mCallbackNotifier.enableVideoRecording(
      mParameters.getPreviewFrameRate());
}

void EmulatedCamera::stopRecording() {
  mCallbackNotifier.disableVideoRecording();
}

int EmulatedCamera::isRecordingEnabled() {
  return mCallbackNotifier.isVideoRecordingEnabled();
}

void EmulatedCamera::releaseRecordingFrame(const void* opaque) {
  mCallbackNotifier.releaseRecordingFrame(opaque);
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::setAutoFocus() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  /* Trigger auto-focus. Focus response cannot be sent directly from here. */
  getCameraDevice()->startAutoFocus();

  /* TODO: Future enhancements. */
  return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::cancelAutoFocus() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  /* TODO: Future enhancements. */
  return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::takePicture() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  status_t res;
  int width, height;
  uint32_t org_fmt;

  /* Collect frame info for the picture. */
  mParameters.getPictureSize(&width, &height);
  const char* pix_fmt = mParameters.getPictureFormat();
  if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420;
  } else if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
  } else if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21;
  } else if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG) == 0) {
    /* We only have JPEG converted for NV21 format. */
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21;
  } else {
    ALOGE("%s: Unsupported pixel format %s", __FUNCTION__, pix_fmt);
    return EINVAL;
  }
  /* Get JPEG quality. */
  int jpeg_quality = mParameters.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_QUALITY);
  if (jpeg_quality <= 0) {
    jpeg_quality = 90; /* Fall back to default. */
  }

  /*
   * Make sure preview is not running, and device is stopped before taking
   * picture.
   */

  const bool preview_on = mPreviewWindow.isPreviewEnabled();
  if (preview_on) {
    doStopPreview();
  }

  /* Camera device should have been stopped when the shutter message has been
   * enabled. */
  EmulatedCameraDevice* const camera_dev = getCameraDevice();
  if (camera_dev->isStarted()) {
    ALOGW("%s: Camera device is started", __FUNCTION__);
    camera_dev->stopDeliveringFrames();
    camera_dev->stopDevice();
  }

  /* Compute target FPS rate.
   * Pretend to simulate generation of (max_fps_rate) */
  int min_fps_rate, max_fps_rate;
  mParameters.getPreviewFpsRange(&min_fps_rate, &max_fps_rate);

  /*
   * Take the picture now.
   */

  /* Start camera device for the picture frame. */
  ALOGD("Starting camera for picture: %.4s(%s)[%dx%d]",
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&org_fmt), pix_fmt, width, height);
  res = camera_dev->startDevice(width, height, org_fmt, max_fps_rate);
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    if (preview_on) {
      doStartPreview();
    }
    return res;
  }

  /* Deliver one frame only. */
  mCallbackNotifier.setJpegQuality(jpeg_quality);
  mCallbackNotifier.setTakingPicture(true);
  res = camera_dev->startDeliveringFrames(true);
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    mCallbackNotifier.setTakingPicture(false);
    if (preview_on) {
      doStartPreview();
    }
  }
  return res;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::cancelPicture() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::setParameters(const char* parms) {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
  PrintParamDiff(mParameters, parms);

  CameraParameters new_param;
  String8 str8_param(parms);
  new_param.unflatten(str8_param);

  /*
   * Check if requested dimensions are valid.
   */
  if (!CheckParameterValue(new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE),
                           kSupportedFlashModes)) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unsupported flash mode: %s", __FUNCTION__,
          new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE));
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  if (strcmp(new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE),
             CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_FIXED)) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unsupported flash mode: %s", __FUNCTION__,
          new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE));
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  int preview_width, preview_height;
  new_param.getPreviewSize(&preview_width, &preview_height);
  if (preview_width <= 0 || preview_height <= 0) return -EINVAL;

  /*
   * Check for new exposure compensation parameter.
   */
  int new_exposure_compensation =
      new_param.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION);
  const int min_exposure_compensation =
      new_param.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION);
  const int max_exposure_compensation =
      new_param.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION);

  // Checks if the exposure compensation change is supported.
  if ((min_exposure_compensation != 0) || (max_exposure_compensation != 0)) {
    if (new_exposure_compensation > max_exposure_compensation) {
      new_exposure_compensation = max_exposure_compensation;
    }
    if (new_exposure_compensation < min_exposure_compensation) {
      new_exposure_compensation = min_exposure_compensation;
    }

    const int current_exposure_compensation =
        mParameters.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION);
    if (current_exposure_compensation != new_exposure_compensation) {
      const float exposure_value =
          new_exposure_compensation *
          new_param.getFloat(CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP);

      getCameraDevice()->setExposureCompensation(exposure_value);
    }
  }

  const char* new_white_balance =
      new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE);
  const char* supported_white_balance =
      new_param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_WHITE_BALANCE);

  if ((supported_white_balance != NULL) && (new_white_balance != NULL) &&
      (strstr(supported_white_balance, new_white_balance) != NULL)) {
    const char* current_white_balance =
        mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE);
    if ((current_white_balance == NULL) ||
        (strcmp(current_white_balance, new_white_balance) != 0)) {
      ALOGV("Setting white balance to %s", new_white_balance);
      getCameraDevice()->setWhiteBalanceMode(new_white_balance);
    }
  }

  mParameters = new_param;

  return NO_ERROR;
}

/* A variable indicating "no params" / error on the exit from
 * EmulatedCamera::getParameters(). */
static char lNoParam = '\0';
char* EmulatedCamera::getParameters() {
  String8 params(mParameters.flatten());
  char* ret_str =
      reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(sizeof(char) * (params.length() + 1)));
  memset(ret_str, 0, params.length() + 1);
  if (ret_str != NULL) {
    strncpy(ret_str, params.string(), params.length() + 1);
    return ret_str;
  } else {
    ALOGE("%s: Unable to allocate string for %s", __FUNCTION__,
          params.string());
    /* Apparently, we can't return NULL fron this routine. */
    return &lNoParam;
  }
}

void EmulatedCamera::putParameters(char* params) {
  /* This method simply frees parameters allocated in getParameters(). */
  if (params != NULL && params != &lNoParam) {
    free(params);
  }
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) {
  ALOGV("%s: cmd = %d, arg1 = %d, arg2 = %d", __FUNCTION__, cmd, arg1, arg2);

  switch (cmd) {
    case CAMERA_CMD_START_FACE_DETECTION:
    case CAMERA_CMD_STOP_FACE_DETECTION:
      return -EINVAL;
  }

  /* TODO: Future enhancements. */
  return 0;
}

void EmulatedCamera::releaseCamera() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  cleanupCamera();
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::dumpCamera(int /*fd*/) {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  /* TODO: Future enhancements. */
  return -EINVAL;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Preview management.
 ***************************************************************************/

status_t EmulatedCamera::doStartPreview() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  EmulatedCameraDevice* camera_dev = getCameraDevice();
  if (camera_dev->isStarted()) {
    camera_dev->stopDeliveringFrames();
    camera_dev->stopDevice();
  }

  status_t res = mPreviewWindow.startPreview();
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    return res;
  }

  /* Make sure camera device is connected. */
  if (!camera_dev->isConnected()) {
    res = camera_dev->connectDevice();
    if (res != NO_ERROR) {
      mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
      return res;
    }
  }

  int width, height;
  /* Lets see what should we use for frame width, and height. */
  if (mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_SIZE) != NULL) {
    mParameters.getVideoSize(&width, &height);
  } else {
    mParameters.getPreviewSize(&width, &height);
  }
  /* Lets see what should we use for the frame pixel format. Note that there
   * are two parameters that define pixel formats for frames sent to the
   * application via notification callbacks:
   * - KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT, that is used when recording video, and
   * - KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT, that is used for preview frame notification.
   * We choose one or the other, depending on "recording-hint" property set by
   * the framework that indicating intention: video, or preview. */
  const char* pix_fmt = NULL;
  const char* is_video = mParameters.get(EmulatedCamera::RECORDING_HINT_KEY);
  if (is_video == NULL) {
    is_video = CameraParameters::FALSE;
  }
  if (strcmp(is_video, CameraParameters::TRUE) == 0) {
    /* Video recording is requested. Lets see if video frame format is set. */
    pix_fmt = mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT);
  }
  /* If this was not video recording, or video frame format is not set, lets
   * use preview pixel format for the main framebuffer. */
  if (pix_fmt == NULL) {
    pix_fmt = mParameters.getPreviewFormat();
  }
  if (pix_fmt == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unable to obtain video format", __FUNCTION__);
    mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
    return EINVAL;
  }

  /* Convert framework's pixel format to the FOURCC one. */
  uint32_t org_fmt;
  if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420;
  } else if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
  } else if (strcmp(pix_fmt, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) == 0) {
    org_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21;
  } else {
    ALOGE("%s: Unsupported pixel format %s", __FUNCTION__, pix_fmt);
    mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
    return EINVAL;
  }

  /* Fetch the desired frame rate. */
  int min_fps_rate, max_fps_rate;
  mParameters.getPreviewFpsRange(&min_fps_rate, &max_fps_rate);

  ALOGD("Starting camera: %dx%d -> %.4s(%s)", width, height,
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&org_fmt), pix_fmt);
  res = camera_dev->startDevice(width, height, org_fmt, max_fps_rate);
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
    return res;
  }

  res = camera_dev->startDeliveringFrames(false);
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    camera_dev->stopDevice();
    mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
  }

  return res;
}

status_t EmulatedCamera::doStopPreview() {
  ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);

  status_t res = NO_ERROR;
  if (mPreviewWindow.isPreviewEnabled()) {
    /* Stop the camera. */
    if (getCameraDevice()->isStarted()) {
      getCameraDevice()->stopDeliveringFrames();
      res = getCameraDevice()->stopDevice();
    }

    if (res == NO_ERROR) {
      /* Disable preview as well. */
      mPreviewWindow.stopPreview();
    }
  }

  return NO_ERROR;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Private API.
 ***************************************************************************/

status_t EmulatedCamera::cleanupCamera() {
  status_t res = NO_ERROR;

  /* If preview is running - stop it. */
  res = doStopPreview();
  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    return -res;
  }

  /* Stop and disconnect the camera device. */
  EmulatedCameraDevice* const camera_dev = getCameraDevice();
  if (camera_dev != NULL) {
    if (camera_dev->isStarted()) {
      camera_dev->stopDeliveringFrames();
      res = camera_dev->stopDevice();
      if (res != NO_ERROR) {
        return -res;
      }
    }
    if (camera_dev->isConnected()) {
      res = camera_dev->disconnectDevice();
      if (res != NO_ERROR) {
        return -res;
      }
    }
  }

  mCallbackNotifier.cleanupCBNotifier();

  return NO_ERROR;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Camera API callbacks as defined by camera_device_ops structure.
 *
 * Callbacks here simply dispatch the calls to an appropriate method inside
 * EmulatedCamera instance, defined by the 'dev' parameter.
 ***************************************************************************/

int EmulatedCamera::set_preview_window(struct camera_device* dev,
                                       struct preview_stream_ops* window) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->setPreviewWindow(window);
}

void EmulatedCamera::set_callbacks(
    struct camera_device* dev, camera_notify_callback notify_cb,
    camera_data_callback data_cb,
    camera_data_timestamp_callback data_cb_timestamp,
    camera_request_memory get_memory, void* user) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->setCallbacks(notify_cb, data_cb, data_cb_timestamp, get_memory, user);
}

void EmulatedCamera::enable_msg_type(struct camera_device* dev,
                                     int32_t msg_type) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->enableMsgType(msg_type);
}

void EmulatedCamera::disable_msg_type(struct camera_device* dev,
                                      int32_t msg_type) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->disableMsgType(msg_type);
}

int EmulatedCamera::msg_type_enabled(struct camera_device* dev,
                                     int32_t msg_type) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->isMsgTypeEnabled(msg_type);
}

int EmulatedCamera::start_preview(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->startPreview();
}

void EmulatedCamera::stop_preview(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->stopPreview();
}

int EmulatedCamera::preview_enabled(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->isPreviewEnabled();
}

int EmulatedCamera::store_meta_data_in_buffers(struct camera_device* dev,
                                               int enable) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->storeMetaDataInBuffers(enable);
}

int EmulatedCamera::start_recording(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->startRecording();
}

void EmulatedCamera::stop_recording(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->stopRecording();
}

int EmulatedCamera::recording_enabled(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->isRecordingEnabled();
}

void EmulatedCamera::release_recording_frame(struct camera_device* dev,
                                             const void* opaque) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->releaseRecordingFrame(opaque);
}

int EmulatedCamera::auto_focus(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->setAutoFocus();
}

int EmulatedCamera::cancel_auto_focus(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->cancelAutoFocus();
}

int EmulatedCamera::take_picture(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->takePicture();
}

int EmulatedCamera::cancel_picture(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->cancelPicture();
}

int EmulatedCamera::set_parameters(struct camera_device* dev,
                                   const char* parms) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->setParameters(parms);
}

char* EmulatedCamera::get_parameters(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return NULL;
  }
  return ec->getParameters();
}

void EmulatedCamera::put_parameters(struct camera_device* dev, char* params) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->putParameters(params);
}

int EmulatedCamera::send_command(struct camera_device* dev, int32_t cmd,
                                 int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->sendCommand(cmd, arg1, arg2);
}

void EmulatedCamera::release(struct camera_device* dev) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return;
  }
  ec->releaseCamera();
}

int EmulatedCamera::dump(struct camera_device* dev, int fd) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(dev->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->dumpCamera(fd);
}

int EmulatedCamera::close(struct hw_device_t* device) {
  EmulatedCamera* ec = reinterpret_cast<EmulatedCamera*>(
      reinterpret_cast<struct camera_device*>(device)->priv);
  if (ec == NULL) {
    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected NULL camera device", __FUNCTION__);
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  return ec->closeCamera();
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Static initializer for the camera callback API
 ****************************************************************************/

camera_device_ops_t EmulatedCamera::mDeviceOps = {
    EmulatedCamera::set_preview_window,
    EmulatedCamera::set_callbacks,
    EmulatedCamera::enable_msg_type,
    EmulatedCamera::disable_msg_type,
    EmulatedCamera::msg_type_enabled,
    EmulatedCamera::start_preview,
    EmulatedCamera::stop_preview,
    EmulatedCamera::preview_enabled,
    EmulatedCamera::store_meta_data_in_buffers,
    EmulatedCamera::start_recording,
    EmulatedCamera::stop_recording,
    EmulatedCamera::recording_enabled,
    EmulatedCamera::release_recording_frame,
    EmulatedCamera::auto_focus,
    EmulatedCamera::cancel_auto_focus,
    EmulatedCamera::take_picture,
    EmulatedCamera::cancel_picture,
    EmulatedCamera::set_parameters,
    EmulatedCamera::get_parameters,
    EmulatedCamera::put_parameters,
    EmulatedCamera::send_command,
    EmulatedCamera::release,
    EmulatedCamera::dump};

/****************************************************************************
 * Common keys
 ***************************************************************************/

const char EmulatedCamera::FACING_KEY[] = "prop-facing";
const char EmulatedCamera::ORIENTATION_KEY[] = "prop-orientation";
const char EmulatedCamera::RECORDING_HINT_KEY[] = "recording-hint";

/****************************************************************************
 * Common string values
 ***************************************************************************/

const char EmulatedCamera::FACING_BACK[] = "back";
const char EmulatedCamera::FACING_FRONT[] = "front";

/****************************************************************************
 * Parameter debugging helpers
 ***************************************************************************/

#if DEBUG_PARAM
static void PrintParamDiff(const CameraParameters& current,
                           const char* new_par) {
  char tmp[2048];
  const char* wrk = new_par;

  /* Divided with ';' */
  const char* next = strchr(wrk, ';');
  while (next != NULL) {
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%.*s", (int)(intptr_t)(next - wrk), wrk);
    /* in the form key=value */
    char* val = strchr(tmp, '=');
    if (val != NULL) {
      *val = '\0';
      val++;
      const char* in_current = current.get(tmp);
      if (in_current != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(in_current, val)) {
          ALOGD("=== Value changed: %s: %s -> %s", tmp, in_current, val);
        }
      } else {
        ALOGD("+++ New parameter: %s=%s", tmp, val);
      }
    } else {
      ALOGW("No value separator in %s", tmp);
    }
    wrk = next + 1;
    next = strchr(wrk, ';');
  }
}
#endif /* DEBUG_PARAM */

}; /* namespace android */