1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <sstream>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <string_view>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 namespace android {
25 namespace base {
26 
27 // Splits a string into a vector of strings.
28 //
29 // The string is split at each occurrence of a character in delimiters.
30 //
31 // The empty string is not a valid delimiter list.
32 std::vector<std::string> Split(const std::string& s,
33                                const std::string& delimiters);
34 
35 // Trims whitespace off both ends of the given string.
36 std::string Trim(const std::string& s);
37 
38 // Joins a container of things into a single string, using the given separator.
39 template <typename ContainerT, typename SeparatorT>
Join(const ContainerT & things,SeparatorT separator)40 std::string Join(const ContainerT& things, SeparatorT separator) {
41   if (things.empty()) {
42     return "";
43   }
44 
45   std::ostringstream result;
46   result << *things.begin();
47   for (auto it = std::next(things.begin()); it != things.end(); ++it) {
48     result << separator << *it;
49   }
50   return result.str();
51 }
52 
53 // We instantiate the common cases in strings.cpp.
54 extern template std::string Join(const std::vector<std::string>&, char);
55 extern template std::string Join(const std::vector<const char*>&, char);
56 extern template std::string Join(const std::vector<std::string>&, const std::string&);
57 extern template std::string Join(const std::vector<const char*>&, const std::string&);
58 
59 // Tests whether 's' starts with 'prefix'.
60 bool StartsWith(std::string_view s, std::string_view prefix);
61 bool StartsWith(std::string_view s, char prefix);
62 bool StartsWithIgnoreCase(std::string_view s, std::string_view prefix);
63 
64 // Tests whether 's' ends with 'suffix'.
65 bool EndsWith(std::string_view s, std::string_view suffix);
66 bool EndsWith(std::string_view s, char suffix);
67 bool EndsWithIgnoreCase(std::string_view s, std::string_view suffix);
68 
69 // Tests whether 'lhs' equals 'rhs', ignoring case.
70 bool EqualsIgnoreCase(std::string_view lhs, std::string_view rhs);
71 
72 // Removes `prefix` from the start of the given string and returns true (if
73 // it was present), false otherwise.
ConsumePrefix(std::string_view * s,std::string_view prefix)74 inline bool ConsumePrefix(std::string_view* s, std::string_view prefix) {
75   if (!StartsWith(*s, prefix)) return false;
76   s->remove_prefix(prefix.size());
77   return true;
78 }
79 
80 // Removes `suffix` from the end of the given string and returns true (if
81 // it was present), false otherwise.
ConsumeSuffix(std::string_view * s,std::string_view suffix)82 inline bool ConsumeSuffix(std::string_view* s, std::string_view suffix) {
83   if (!EndsWith(*s, suffix)) return false;
84   s->remove_suffix(suffix.size());
85   return true;
86 }
87 
88 // Replaces `from` with `to` in `s`, once if `all == false`, or as many times as
89 // there are matches if `all == true`.
90 [[nodiscard]] std::string StringReplace(std::string_view s, std::string_view from,
91                                         std::string_view to, bool all);
92 
93 }  // namespace base
94 }  // namespace android
95